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diff --git a/runtime/doc/index.txt b/runtime/doc/index.txt new file mode 100644 index 0000000000..791e5ba363 --- /dev/null +++ b/runtime/doc/index.txt @@ -0,0 +1,1423 @@ +*index.txt* For Vim version 7.0aa. Last change: 2004 May 24 + + + VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Bram Moolenaar + + *index* +This file contains a list of all commands for each mode, with a tag and a +short description. The lists are sorted on ASCII value. + +Tip: When looking for certain functionality, use a search command. E.g., +to look for deleting something, use: "/delete". + +1. Insert mode |insert-index| +2. Normal mode |normal-index| + 2.1. Text objects |objects| + 2.2. Window commands |CTRL-W| + 2.3. Square bracket commands |[| + 2.4. Commands starting with 'g' |g| + 2.5. Commands starting with 'z' |z| +3. Visual mode |visual-index| +4. Command-line editing |ex-edit-index| +5. EX commands |ex-cmd-index| + +For an overview of options see help.txt |option-list|. +For an overview of built-in functions see |functions|. +For a list of Vim variables see |vim-variable|. +For a complete listing of all help items see |help-tags|. + +============================================================================== +1. Insert mode *insert-index* + +tag char action ~ +----------------------------------------------------------------------- +|i_CTRL-@| CTRL-@ insert previously inserted text and stop + insert +|i_CTRL-A| CTRL-A insert previously inserted text + CTRL-B not used |i_CTRL-B-gone| +|i_CTRL-C| CTRL-C quit insert mode, without checking for + abbreviation, unless 'insertmode' set. +|i_CTRL-D| CTRL-D delete one shiftwidth of indent in the current + line +|i_CTRL-E| CTRL-E insert the character which is below the cursor + CTRL-F not used (but by default it's in 'cinkeys' to + re-indent the current line) +|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G CTRL-J line down, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G j line down, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_j| CTRL-G <Down> line down, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G CTRL-K line up, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G k line up, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_k| CTRL-G <Up> line up, to column where inserting started +|i_CTRL-G_u| CTRL-G u start new undoable edit +|i_<BS>| <BS> delete character before the cursor +|i_digraph| {char1}<BS>{char2} + enter digraph (only when 'digraph' option set) +|i_CTRL-H| CTRL-H same as <BS> +|i_<Tab>| <Tab> insert a <Tab> character +|i_CTRL-I| CTRL-I same as <Tab> +|i_<NL>| <NL> same as <CR> +|i_CTRL-J| CTRL-J same as <CR> +|i_CTRL-K| CTRL-K {char1} {char2} + enter digraph +|i_CTRL-L| CTRL-L when 'insertmode' set: Leave Insert mode +|i_<CR>| <CR> begin new line +|i_CTRL-M| CTRL-M same as <CR> +|i_CTRL-N| CTRL-N find next match for keyword in front of the + cursor +|i_CTRL-O| CTRL-O execute a single command and return to insert + mode +|i_CTRL-P| CTRL-P find previous match for keyword in front of + the cursor +|i_CTRL-Q| CTRL-Q same as CTRL-V, unless used for terminal + control flow +|i_CTRL-R| CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=} + insert the contents of a register +|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-R| CTRL-R CTRL-R {0-9a-z"%#*:=} + insert the contents of a register literally +|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-O| CTRL-R CTRL-O {0-9a-z"%#*:=} + insert the contents of a register literally + and don't auto-indent +|i_CTRL-R_CTRL-P| CTRL-R CTRL-P {0-9a-z"%#*:=} + insert the contents of a register literally + and fix indent. + CTRL-S (used for terminal control flow) +|i_CTRL-T| CTRL-T insert one shiftwidth of indent in current + line +|i_CTRL-U| CTRL-U delete all entered characters in the current + line +|i_CTRL-V| CTRL-V {char} insert next non-digit literally +|i_CTRL-V_digit| CTRL-V {number} insert three digit decimal number as a single + byte. +|i_CTRL-W| CTRL-W delete word before the cursor +|i_CTRL-X| CTRL-X {mode} enter CTRL-X sub mode, see below +|i_CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y insert the character which is above the cursor +|i_CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z when 'insertmode' set: suspend Vim +|i_<Esc>| <Esc> end insert mode (unless 'insertmode' set) +|i_CTRL-[| CTRL-[ same as <Esc> +|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode +|i_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' + CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions + CTRL-\ others not used +|i_CTRL-]| CTRL-] trigger abbreviation +|i_CTRL-^| CTRL-^ toggle use of |:lmap| mappings +|i_CTRL-_| CTRL-_ When 'allowrevins' set: change language + (Hebrew, Farsi) {only when compiled with + +rightleft feature} + + <Space> to '~' not used, except '0' and '^' followed by + CTRL-D + +|i_0_CTRL-D| 0 CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line +|i_^_CTRL-D| ^ CTRL-D delete all indent in the current line, restore + it in the next line + +|i_<Del>| <Del> delete character under the cursor + + Meta characters (0x80 to 0xff, 128 to 255) + not used + +|i_<Left>| <Left> cursor one character left +|i_<S-Left>| <S-Left> cursor one word left +|i_<C-Left>| <C-Left> cursor one word left +|i_<Right>| <Right> cursor one character right +|i_<S-Right>| <S-Right> cursor one word right +|i_<C-Right>| <C-Right> cursor one word right +|i_<Up>| <Up> cursor one line up +|i_<S-Up>| <S-Up> same as <PageUp> +|i_<Down>| <Down> cursor one line down +|i_<S-Down>| <S-Down> same as <PageDown> +|i_<Home>| <Home> cursor to start of line +|i_<C-Home>| <C-Home> cursor to start of file +|i_<End>| <End> cursor past end of line +|i_<C-End>| <C-End> cursor past end of file +|i_<PageUp>| <PageUp> one screenfull backward +|i_<PageDown>| <PageDown> one screenfull forward +|i_<F1>| <F1> same as <Help> +|i_<Help>| <Help> stop insert mode and display help window +|i_<Insert>| <Insert> toggle Insert/Replace mode +|i_<LeftMouse>| <LeftMouse> cursor at mouse click +|i_<MouseDown>| <MouseDown> scroll three lines downwards +|i_<S-MouseDown>| <S-MouseDown> scroll a full page downwards +|i_<MouseUp>| <MouseUp> scroll three lines upwards +|i_<S-MouseUp>| <S-MouseUp> scroll a full page upwards + +commands in CTRL-X submode + +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-D| CTRL-X CTRL-D complete defined identifiers +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-E| CTRL-X CTRL-E scroll up +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-F| CTRL-X CTRL-F complete file names +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-I| CTRL-X CTRL-I complete identifiers +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-K| CTRL-X CTRL-K complete identifiers from dictionary +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-L| CTRL-X CTRL-L complete whole lines +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-N| CTRL-X CTRL-N next completion +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-P| CTRL-X CTRL-P previous completion +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-T| CTRL-X CTRL-T complete identifiers from thesaurus +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-Y| CTRL-X CTRL-Y scroll down +|i_CTRL-X_CTRL-]| CTRL-X CTRL-] complete tags +{not available when compiled without the +insert_expand feature} + +============================================================================== +2. Normal mode *normal-index* + +CHAR any non-blank character +WORD a sequence of non-blank characters +N a number entered before the command +{motion} a cursor movement command +Nmove the text that is moved over with a {motion} +SECTION a section that possibly starts with '}' instead of '{' + +note: 1 = cursor movement command; 2 = can be undone/redone + +tag char note action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ + CTRL-@ not used +|CTRL-A| CTRL-A 2 add N to number at/after cursor +|CTRL-B| CTRL-B 1 scroll N screens Backwards +|CTRL-C| CTRL-C interrupt current (search) command +|CTRL-D| CTRL-D scroll Down N lines (default: half a screen) +|CTRL-E| CTRL-E scroll N lines upwards (N lines Extra) +|CTRL-F| CTRL-F 1 scroll N screens Forward +|CTRL-G| CTRL-G display current file name and position +|<BS>| <BS> 1 same as "h" +|CTRL-H| CTRL-H 1 same as "h" +|<Tab>| <Tab> 1 go to N newer entry in jump list +|CTRL-I| CTRL-I 1 same as <Tab> +|<NL>| <NL> 1 same as "j" +|CTRL-J| CTRL-J 1 same as "j" + CTRL-K not used +|CTRL-L| CTRL-L redraw screen +|<CR>| <CR> 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines lower +|CTRL-M| CTRL-M 1 same as <CR> +|CTRL-N| CTRL-N 1 same as "j" +|CTRL-O| CTRL-O 1 go to N older entry in jump list +|CTRL-P| CTRL-P 1 same as "k" + CTRL-Q (used for terminal control flow) +|CTRL-R| CTRL-R 2 redo changes which were undone with 'u' + CTRL-S (used for terminal control flow) +|CTRL-T| CTRL-T jump to N older Tag in tag list +|CTRL-U| CTRL-U scroll N lines Upwards (default: half a + screen) +|CTRL-V| CTRL-V start blockwise Visual mode +|CTRL-W| CTRL-W {char} window commands, see |CTRL-W| +|CTRL-X| CTRL-X 2 subtract N from number at/after cursor +|CTRL-Y| CTRL-Y scroll N lines downwards +|CTRL-Z| CTRL-Z suspend program (or start new shell) + CTRL-[ <Esc> not used +|CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N go to Normal mode (no-op) +|CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' + CTRL-\ a - z reserved for extensions + CTRL-\ others not used +|CTRL-]| CTRL-] :ta to ident under cursor +|CTRL-^| CTRL-^ edit Nth alternate file (equivalent to + ":e #N") + CTRL-_ not used + +|<Space>| <Space> 1 same as "l" +|!| !{motion}{filter} + 2 filter Nmove text through the {filter} + command +|!!| !!{filter} 2 filter N lines through the {filter} command +|quote| "{a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} use register {a-zA-Z0-9.%#:-"} for next + delete, yank or put (uppercase to append) + ({.%#:} only work with put) +|#| # 1 search backward for the Nth occurrence of + the ident under the cursor +|$| $ 1 cursor to the end of Nth next line +|%| % 1 find the next (curly/square) bracket on + this line and go to its match, or go to + matching comment bracket, or go to matching + preprocessor directive. +|N%| {count}% 1 go to N percentage in the file +|&| & 2 repeat last :s +|'| '{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line with + mark {a-zA-Z0-9} +|''| '' 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where + the cursor was before the latest jump. +|'(| '( 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + start of the current sentence +|')| ') 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + end of the current sentence +|'<| '< 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where + highlighted area starts/started in the + current buffer. +|'>| '> 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line where + highlighted area ends/ended in the current + buffer. +|'[| '[ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + start of last operated text or start of put + text +|']| '] 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + end of last operated text or end of put + text +|'{| '{ 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + start of the current paragraph +|'}| '} 1 cursor to the first CHAR on the line of the + end of the current paragraph +|(| ( 1 cursor N sentences backward +|)| ) 1 cursor N sentences forward +|star| * 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of + the ident under the cursor +|+| + 1 same as <CR> +|,| , 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T in opposite + direction N times +|-| - 1 cursor to the first CHAR N lines higher +|.| . 2 repeat last change with count replaced with + N +|/| /{pattern}<CR> 1 search forward for the Nth occurrence of + {pattern} +|/<CR>| /<CR> 1 search forward for {pattern} of last search +|count| 0 1 cursor to the first char of the line +|count| 1 prepend to command to give a count +|count| 2 " +|count| 3 " +|count| 4 " +|count| 5 " +|count| 6 " +|count| 7 " +|count| 8 " +|count| 9 " +|:| : 1 start entering an Ex command +|N:| {count}: start entering an Ex command with range + from current line to N-1 lines down +|;| ; 1 repeat latest f, t, F or T N times +|<| <{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth' + leftwards +|<<| << 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' leftwards +|=| ={motion} 2 filter Nmove lines through "indent" +|==| == 2 filter N lines through "indent" +|>| >{motion} 2 shift Nmove lines one 'shiftwidth' + rightwards +|>>| >> 2 shift N lines one 'shiftwidth' rightwards +|?| ?{pattern}<CR> 1 search backward for the Nth previous + occurrence of {pattern} +|?<CR>| ?<CR> 1 search backward for {pattern} of last search +|@| @{a-z} 2 execute the contents of register {a-z} + N times +|@:| @: repeat the previous ":" command N times +|@@| @@ 2 repeat the previous @{a-z} N times +|A| A 2 append text after the end of the line N times +|B| B 1 cursor N WORDS backward +|C| ["x]C 2 change from the cursor position to the end + of the line, and N-1 more lines [into + buffer x]; synonym for "c$" +|D| ["x]D 2 delete the characters under the cursor + until the end of the line and N-1 more + lines [into buffer x]; synonym for "d$" +|E| E 1 cursor forward to the end of WORD N +|F| F{char} 1 cursor to the Nth occurrence of {char} to + the left +|G| G 1 cursor to line N, default last line +|H| H 1 cursor to line N from top of screen +|I| I 2 insert text before the first CHAR on the + line N times +|J| J 2 Join N lines; default is 2 +|K| K lookup Keyword under the cursor with + 'keywordprg' +|L| L 1 cursor to line N from bottom of screen +|M| M 1 cursor to middle line of screen +|N| N 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times in + opposite direction +|O| O 2 begin a new line above the cursor and + insert text, repeat N times +|P| ["x]P 2 put the text [from buffer x] before the + cursor N times +|Q| Q switch to "Ex" mode +|R| R 2 enter replace mode: overtype existing + characters, repeat the entered text N-1 + times +|S| ["x]S 2 delete N lines [into buffer x] and start + insert; synonym for "^cc" or "0cc", + depending on autoindent +|T| T{char} 1 cursor till after Nth occurrence of {char} + to the left +|U| U 2 undo all latest changes on one line +|V| V start linewise Visual mode +|W| W 1 cursor N WORDS forward +|X| ["x]X 2 delete N characters before the cursor [into + buffer x] +|Y| ["x]Y yank N lines [into buffer x]; synonym for + "yy" +|ZZ| ZZ store current file if modified, and exit +|ZQ| ZQ exit current file always +|[| [{char} square bracket command (see below) + \ not used +|]| ]{char} square bracket command (see below) +|^| ^ 1 cursor to the first CHAR of the line +|_| _ 1 cursor to the first CHAR N - 1 lines lower +|`| `{a-zA-Z0-9} 1 cursor to the mark {a-zA-Z0-9} +|`(| `( 1 cursor to the start of the current sentence +|`)| `) 1 cursor to the end of the current sentence +|`<| `< 1 cursor to the start of the highlighted area +|`>| `> 1 cursor to the end of the highlighted area +|`[| `[ 1 cursor to the start of last operated text + or start of putted text +|`]| `] 1 cursor to the end of last operated text or + end of putted text +|``| `` 1 cursor to the position before latest jump +|`{| `{ 1 cursor to the start of the current paragraph +|`}| `} 1 cursor to the end of the current paragraph +|a| a 2 append text after the cursor N times +|b| b 1 cursor N words backward +|c| ["x]c{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into buffer x] and start + insert +|cc| ["x]cc 2 delete N lines [into buffer x] and start + insert +|d| ["x]d{motion} 2 delete Nmove text [into buffer x] +|dd| ["x]dd 2 delete N lines [into buffer x] +|do| do 2 same as ":diffget" +|dp| dp 2 same as ":diffput" +|e| e 1 cursor forward to the end of word N +|f| f{char} 1 cursor to Nth occurrence of {char} to the + right +|g| g{char} extended commands, see below +|h| h 1 cursor N chars to the left +|i| i 2 insert text before the cursor N times +|j| j 1 cursor N lines downward +|k| k 1 cursor N lines upward +|l| l 1 cursor N chars to the right +|m| m{A-Za-z} set mark {A-Za-z} at cursor position +|n| n 1 repeat the latest '/' or '?' N times +|o| o 2 begin a new line below the cursor and + insert text, repeat N times +|p| ["x]p 2 put the text [from register x] after the + cursor N times +|q| q{0-9a-zA-Z"} record typed characters into named register + {0-9a-zA-Z"} (uppercase to append) +|q| q (while recording) stops recording +|q:| q: edit : command-line in command-line window +|q/| q/ edit / command-line in command-line window +|q?| q? edit ? command-line in command-line window +|r| r{char} 2 replace N chars with {char} +|s| ["x]s 2 (substitute) delete N characters [into + buffer x] and start insert +|t| t{char} 1 cursor till before Nth occurrence of {char} + to the right +|u| u 2 undo changes +|v| v start characterwise Visual mode +|w| w 1 cursor N words forward +|x| ["x]x 2 delete N characters under and after the + cursor [into buffer x] +|y| ["x]y{motion} yank Nmove text [into buffer x] +|yy| ["x]yy yank N lines [into buffer x] +|z| z{char} commands starting with 'z', see below +|{| { 1 cursor N paragraphs backward +|bar| | 1 cursor to column N +|}| } 1 cursor N paragraphs forward +|~| ~ 2 'tildeop' off: switch case of N characters + under cursor and move the cursor N + characters to the right +|~| ~{motion} 'tildeop' on: switch case of Nmove text +|<C-End>| <C-End> 1 same as "G" +|<C-Home>| <C-Home> 1 same as "gg" +|<C-Left>| <C-Left> 1 same as "b" +|<C-LeftMouse>| <C-LeftMouse> ":ta" to the keyword at the mouse click +|<C-Right>| <C-Right> 1 same as "w" +|<C-RightMouse>| <C-RightMouse> same as "CTRL-T" +|<Del>| ["x]<Del> 2 same as "x" +|N<Del>| {count}<Del> remove the last digit from {count} +|<Down>| <Down> 1 same as "j" +|<End>| <End> 1 same as "$" +|<F1>| <F1> same as <Help> +|<Help>| <Help> open a help window +|<Home>| <Home> 1 same as "0" +|<Insert>| <Insert> 2 same as "i" +|<Left>| <Left> 1 same as "h" +|<LeftMouse>| <LeftMouse> 1 move cursor to the mouse click position +|<MiddleMouse>| <MiddleMouse> 2 same as "P" at the mouse click position +|<PageDown>| <PageDown> same as CTRL-F +|<PageUp>| <PageUp> same as CTRL-B +|<Right>| <Right> 1 same as "l" +|<RightMouse>| <RightMouse> start Visual mode, move cursor to the mouse + click position +|<S-Down>| <S-Down> 1 same as CTRL-F +|<S-Left>| <S-Left> 1 same as "b" +|<S-LeftMouse>| <S-LeftMouse> same as "*" at the mouse click position +|<S-Right>| <S-Right> 1 same as "w" +|<S-RightMouse>| <S-RightMouse> same as "#" at the mouse click position +|<S-Up>| <S-Up> 1 same as CTRL-B +|<Undo>| <Undo> 2 same as "u" +|<Up>| <Up> 1 same as "k" +|<MouseDown>| <MouseDown> scroll three lines downwards +|<S-MouseDown>| <S-MouseDown> scroll a full page downwards +|<MouseUp>| <MouseUp> scroll three lines upwards +|<S-MouseUp>| <S-MouseUp> scroll a full page upwards + +============================================================================== +2.1 Text objects *objects* + +These can be used after an operator or in Visual mode to select an object. + +tag command action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|v_a(| a( same as ab +|v_a)| a) same as ab +|v_a<| a< "a <>" from '<' to the matching '>' +|v_a>| a> same as a< +|v_aB| aB "a Block" from "[{" to "]}" (with brackets) +|v_aW| aW "a WORD" (with white space) +|v_a[| a[ "a []" from '[' to the matching ']' +|v_a]| a] same as a[ +|v_ab| ab "a block" from "[(" to "])" (with braces) +|v_ap| ap "a paragraph" (with white space) +|v_as| as "a sentence" (with white space) +|v_aw| aw "a word" (with white space) +|v_a{| a{ same as aB +|v_a}| a} same as aB +|v_i(| i( same as ib +|v_i)| i) same as ib +|v_i<| i< "inner <>" from '<' to the matching '>' +|v_i>| i> same as i< +|v_iB| iB "inner Block" from "[{" and "]}" +|v_iW| iW "inner WORD" +|v_i[| i[ "inner []" from '[' to the matching ']' +|v_i]| i] same as i[ +|v_ib| ib "inner block" from "[(" to "])" +|v_ip| ip "inner paragraph" +|v_is| is "inner sentence" +|v_iw| iw "inner word" +|v_i{| i{ same as iB +|v_i}| i} same as iB + +============================================================================== +2.2 Window commands *CTRL-W* + +tag command action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|CTRL-W_CTRL-B| CTRL-W CTRL-B same as "CTRL-W b" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-C| CTRL-W CTRL-C same as "CTRL-W c" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-D| CTRL-W CTRL-D same as "CTRL-W d" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-F| CTRL-W CTRL-F same as "CTRL-W f" + CTRL-W CTRL-G same as "CTRL-W g .." +|CTRL-W_CTRL-H| CTRL-W CTRL-H same as "CTRL-W h" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-I| CTRL-W CTRL-I same as "CTRL-W i" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-J| CTRL-W CTRL-J same as "CTRL-W j" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-K| CTRL-W CTRL-K same as "CTRL-W k" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-L| CTRL-W CTRL-L same as "CTRL-W l" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-N| CTRL-W CTRL-N same as "CTRL-W n" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-O| CTRL-W CTRL-O same as "CTRL-W o" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-P| CTRL-W CTRL-P same as "CTRL-W p" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-Q| CTRL-W CTRL-Q same as "CTRL-W q" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-R| CTRL-W CTRL-R same as "CTRL-W r" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-S| CTRL-W CTRL-S same as "CTRL-W s" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-T| CTRL-W CTRL-T same as "CTRL-W t" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-V| CTRL-W CTRL-V same as "CTRL-W v" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-W| CTRL-W CTRL-W same as "CTRL-W w" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-X| CTRL-W CTRL-X same as "CTRL-W x" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-Z| CTRL-W CTRL-Z same as "CTRL-W z" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-]| CTRL-W CTRL-] same as "CTRL-W ]" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-^| CTRL-W CTRL-^ same as "CTRL-W ^" +|CTRL-W_CTRL-_| CTRL-W CTRL-_ same as "CTRL-W _" +|CTRL-W_+| CTRL-W + increase current window height N lines +|CTRL-W_-| CTRL-W - decrease current window height N lines +|CTRL-W_<| CTRL-W < decrease current window width N columns +|CTRL-W_=| CTRL-W = make all windows the same height +|CTRL-W_>| CTRL-W > increase current window width N columns +|CTRL-W_H| CTRL-W H move current window to the far left +|CTRL-W_J| CTRL-W J move current window to the very bottom +|CTRL-W_K| CTRL-W K move current window to the very top +|CTRL-W_L| CTRL-W L move current window to the far right +|CTRL-W_P| CTRL-W P go to preview window +|CTRL-W_R| CTRL-W R rotate windows upwards N times +|CTRL-W_S| CTRL-W S same as "CTRL-W s" +|CTRL-W_W| CTRL-W W go to N previous window (wrap around) +|CTRL-W_]| CTRL-W ] split window and jump to tag under cursor +|CTRL-W_^| CTRL-W ^ split current window and edit alternate + file N +|CTRL-W__| CTRL-W _ set current window height to N (default: + very high) +|CTRL-W_b| CTRL-W b go to bottom window +|CTRL-W_c| CTRL-W c close current window (like |:close|) +|CTRL-W_d| CTRL-W d split window and jump to definition under + the cursor +|CTRL-W_f| CTRL-W f split window and edit file name under the + cursor +|CTRL-W_g_CTRL-]| CTRL-W g CTRL-] split window and do |:tjump| to tag under + cursor +|CTRL-W_g]| CTRL-W g ] split window and do |:tselect| for tag + under cursor +|CTRL-W_g}| CTRL-W g } do a |:ptjump| to the tag under the cursor +|CTRL-W_h| CTRL-W h go to Nth left window (stop at first window) +|CTRL-W_i| CTRL-W i split window and jump to declaration of + identifier under the cursor +|CTRL-W_j| CTRL-W j go N windows down (stop at last window) +|CTRL-W_k| CTRL-W k go N windows up (stop at first window) +|CTRL-W_l| CTRL-W l go to Nth right window (stop at last window) +|CTRL-W_n| CTRL-W n open new window, N lines high +|CTRL-W_o| CTRL-W o close all but current window (like |:only|) +|CTRL-W_p| CTRL-W p go to previous (last accessed) window +|CTRL-W_q| CTRL-W q quit current window (like |:quit|) +|CTRL-W_r| CTRL-W r rotate windows downwards N times +|CTRL-W_s| CTRL-W s split current window in two parts, new + window N lines high +|CTRL-W_t| CTRL-W t go to top window +|CTRL-W_v| CTRL-W v split current window vertically, new window + N lines wide +|CTRL-W_w| CTRL-W w go to N next window (wrap around) +|CTRL-W_x| CTRL-W x exchange current window with window N + (default: next window) +|CTRL-W_z| CTRL-W z close preview window +|CTRL-W_bar| CTRL-W | set window width to N columns +|CTRL-W_}| CTRL-W } show tag under cursor in preview window +|CTRL-W_<Down>| CTRL-W <Down> same as "CTRL-W j" +|CTRL-W_<Up>| CTRL-W <Up> same as "CTRL-W k" +|CTRL-W_<Left>| CTRL-W <Left> same as "CTRL-W h" +|CTRL-W_<Right>| CTRL-W <Right> same as "CTRL-W l" + +============================================================================== +2.3 Square bracket commands *[* *]* + +tag char note action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|[_CTRL-D| [ CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[_CTRL-I| [ CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included + files that contains the word under the + cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[#| [# 1 cursor to N previous unmatched #if, #else + or #ifdef +|['| [' 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark, on first + non-blank +|[(| [( 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '(' +|[star| [* 1 same as "[/" +|[`| [` 1 cursor to previous lowercase mark +|[/| [/ 1 cursor to N previous start of a C comment +|[D| [D list all defines found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[I| [I list all lines found in current and + included files that contain the word under + the cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[P| [P 2 same as "[p" +|[[| [[ 1 cursor N sections backward +|[]| [] 1 cursor N SECTIONS backward +|[c| [c 1 cursor N times backwards to start of change +|[d| [d show first #define found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[f| [f same as "gf" +|[i| [i show first line found in current and + included files that contains the word under + the cursor, start searching at beginning of + current file +|[p| [p 2 like "P", but adjust indent to current line +|[m| [m 1 cursor N times back to start of member + function +|[z| [z 1 move to start of open fold +|[{| [{ 1 cursor N times back to unmatched '{' +|[<MiddleMouse> [<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "[p" + +|]_CTRL-D| ] CTRL-D jump to first #define found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at cursor position +|]_CTRL-I| ] CTRL-I jump to first line in current and included + files that contains the word under the + cursor, start searching at cursor position +|]#| ]# 1 cursor to N next unmatched #endif or #else +|]'| ]' 1 cursor to next lowercase mark, on first + non-blank +|])| ]) 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched ')' +|]star| ]* 1 same as "]/" +|]`| ]` 1 cursor to next lowercase mark +|]/| ]/ 1 cursor to N next end of a C comment +|]D| ]D list all #defines found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at cursor position +|]I| ]I list all lines found in current and + included files that contain the word under + the cursor, start searching at cursor + position +|]P| ]P 2 same as "[p" +|][| ][ 1 cursor N SECTIONS forward +|]]| ]] 1 cursor N sections forward +|]c| ]c 1 cursor N times forward to start of change +|]d| ]d show first #define found in current and + included files matching the word under the + cursor, start searching at cursor position +|]f| ]f same as "gf" +|]i| ]i show first line found in current and + included files that contains the word under + the cursor, start searching at cursor + position +|]p| ]p 2 like "p", but adjust indent to current line +|]m| ]m 1 cursor N times forward to end of member + function +|]z| ]z 1 move to end of open fold +|]}| ]} 1 cursor N times forward to unmatched '}' +|]<MiddleMouse> ]<MiddleMouse> 2 same as "]p" + +============================================================================== +2.4 Commands starting with 'g' *g* + +tag char note action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|g_CTRL-A| g CTRL-A only when compiled with MEM_PROFILE + defined: dump a memory profile +|g_CTRL-G| g CTRL-G show information about current cursor + position +|g_CTRL-H| g CTRL-H start Select block mode +|g_CTRL-]| g CTRL-] |:tjump| to the tag under the cursor +|g#| g# 1 like "#", but without using "\<" and "\>" +|g$| g$ 1 when 'wrap' off go to rightmost character of + the current line that is on the screen; + when 'wrap' on go to the rightmost character + of the current screen line +|g&| g& 2 repeat last ":s" on all lines +|g'| g'{mark} 1 like |'| but without changing the jumplist +|g`| g`{mark} 1 like |`| but without changing the jumplist +|gstar| g* 1 like "*", but without using "\<" and "\>" +|g0| g0 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost character of + the current line that is on the screen; + when 'wrap' on go to the leftmost character + of the current screen line +|g8| g8 print hex value of bytes used in UTF-8 + character under the cursor +|g?| g? 2 Rot13 encoding operator +|g?g?| g?? 2 Rot13 encode current line +|g?g?| g?g? 2 Rot13 encode current line +|gD| gD 1 go to definition of word under the cursor + in current file +|gE| gE 1 go backwards to the end of the previous + WORD +|gH| gH start Select line mode +|gI| gI 2 like "I", but always start in column 1 +|gJ| gJ 2 join lines without inserting space +|gP| ["x]gP 2 put the text [from register x] before the + cursor N times, leave the cursor after it +|gR| gR 2 enter Virtual Replace mode +|gU| gU{motion} 2 make Nmove text uppercase +|gV| gV don't reselect the previous Visual area + when executing a mapping or menu in Select + mode +|g]| g] :tselect on the tag under the cursor +|g^| g^ 1 when 'wrap' off go to leftmost non-white + character of the current line that is on + the screen; when 'wrap' on go to the + leftmost non-white character of the current + screen line +|ga| ga print ascii value of character under the + cursor +|gd| gd 1 go to definition of word under the cursor + in current function +|ge| ge 1 go backwards to the end of the previous + word +|gf| gf start editing the file whose name is under + the cursor +|gg| gg 1 cursor to line N, default first line +|gh| gh start Select mode +|gi| gi 2 like "i", but first move to the |'^| mark +|gj| gj 1 like "j", but when 'wrap' on go N screen + lines down +|gk| gk 1 like "k", but when 'wrap' on go N screen + lines up +|gm| gm 1 go to character at middle of the screenline +|go| go 1 cursor to byte N in the buffer +|gp| ["x]gp 2 put the text [from register x] after the + cursor N times, leave the cursor after it +|gq| gq{motion} 2 format Nmove text +|gr| gr{char} 2 virtual replace N chars with {char} +|gs| gs go to sleep for N seconds (default 1) +|gu| gu{motion} 2 make Nmove text lowercase +|gv| gv reselect the previous Visual area +|gw| gw{motion} 2 format Nmove text and keep cursor +|g~| g~{motion} 2 swap case for Nmove text +|g<Down>| g<Down> 1 same as "gj" +|g<End>| g<End> 1 same as "g$" +|g<Home>| g<Home> 1 same as "g0" +|g<LeftMouse>| g<LeftMouse> same as <C-LeftMouse> + g<MiddleMouse> same as <C-MiddleMouse> +|g<RightMouse>| g<RightMouse> same as <C-RightMouse> +|g<Up>| g<Up> 1 same as "gk" + +============================================================================== +2.5 Commands starting with 'z' *z* + +tag char note action in Normal mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|z<CR>| z<CR> redraw, cursor line to top of window, + cursor on first non-blank +|zN<CR>| z{height}<CR> redraw, make window {height} lines high +|z+| z+ cursor on line N (default line below + window), otherwise like "z<CR>" +|z-| z- redraw, cursor line at bottom of window, + cursor on first non-blank +|z.| z. redraw, cursor line to center of window, + cursor on first non-blank +|zA| zA open a closed fold or close an open fold + recursively +|zC| zC close folds recursively +|zD| zD delete folds recursively +|zE| zE eliminate all folds +|zF| zF create a fold for N lines +|zM| zM set 'foldlevel' to zero +|zN| zN set 'foldenable' +|zO| zO open folds recursively +|zR| zR set 'foldlevel' to the deepest fold +|zX| zX re-apply 'foldlevel' +|z^| z^ cursor on line N (default line above + window), otherwise like "z-" +|za| za open a closed fold, close an open fold +|zb| zb redraw, cursor line at bottom of window +|zc| zc close a fold +|zd| zd delete a fold +|ze| ze when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to + position the cursor at the end (right side) + of the screen +|zf| zf{motion} create a fold for Nmove text +|zh| zh when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters + to the right +|zi| zi toggle 'foldenable' +|zj| zj 1 move to the start of the next fold +|zk| zk 1 move to the end of the previous fold +|zl| zl when 'wrap' off scroll screen N characters + to the left +|zm| zm subtract one from 'foldlevel' +|zn| zn reset 'foldenable' +|zo| zo open fold +|zr| zr add one to 'foldlevel' +|zs| zs when 'wrap' off scroll horizontally to + position the cursor at the start (left + side) of the screen +|zt| zt redraw, cursor line at top of window +|zv| zv open enough folds to view the cursor line +|zx| zx re-apply 'foldlevel' and do "zv" +|zz| zz redraw, cursor line at center of window +|z<Left>| z<Left> same as "zh" +|z<Right>| z<Right> same as "zl" + +============================================================================== +3. Visual mode *visual-index* + +Most commands in Visual mode are the same as in Normal mode. The ones listed +here are those that are different. + +tag command note action in Visual mode ~ +------------------------------------------------------------------------------ +|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-N| CTRL-\ CTRL-N stop Visual mode +|v_CTRL-\_CTRL-G| CTRL-\ CTRL-G go to mode specified with 'insertmode' +|v_CTRL-G| CTRL-G toggle between Visual mode and Select mode +|v_<BS>| <BS> 2 Select mode: delete highlighted area +|v_CTRL-H| CTRL-H 2 same as <BS> +|v_CTRL-O| CTRL-O switch from Select to Visual mode for one + command +|v_CTRL-V| CTRL-V make Visual mode blockwise or stop Visual + mode +|v_CTRL-]| CTRL-] jump to highlighted tag +|v_!| !{filter} 2 filter the highlighted lines through the + external command {filter} +|v_:| : start a command-line with the highlighted + lines as a range +|v_<| < 2 shift the highlighted lines one + 'shiftwidth' left +|v_=| = 2 filter the highlighted lines through the + external program given with the 'equalprg' + option +|v_>| > 2 shift the highlighted lines one + 'shiftwidth' right +|v_b_A| A 2 block mode: append same text in all lines, + after the highlighted area +|v_C| C 2 delete the highlighted lines and start + insert +|v_D| D 2 delete the highlighted lines +|v_b_I| I 2 block mode: insert same text in all lines, + before the highlighted area +|v_J| J 2 join the highlighted lines +|v_K| K run 'keywordprg' on the highlighted area +|v_O| O Move horizontally to other corner of area. + Q does not start Ex mode +|v_R| R 2 delete the highlighted lines and start + insert +|v_S| S 2 delete the highlighted lines and start + insert +|v_U| U 2 make highlighted area uppercase +|v_V| V make Visual mode linewise or stop Visual + mode +|v_X| X 2 delete the highlighted lines +|v_Y| Y yank the highlighted lines +|v_a(| a( same as ab +|v_a)| a) same as ab +|v_a<| a< extend highlighted area with a <> block +|v_a>| a> same as a< +|v_aB| aB extend highlighted area with a {} block +|v_aW| aW extend highlighted area with "a WORD" +|v_a[| a[ extend highlighted area with a [] block +|v_a]| a] same as a[ +|v_ab| ab extend highlighted area with a () block +|v_ap| ap extend highlighted area with a paragraph +|v_as| as extend highlighted area with a sentence +|v_aw| aw extend highlighted area with "a word" +|v_a{| a{ same as aB +|v_a}| a} same as aB +|v_c| c 2 delete highlighted area and start insert +|v_d| d 2 delete highlighted area +|v_gJ| gJ 2 join the highlighted lines without + inserting spaces +|v_gq| gq 2 format the highlighted lines +|v_gv| gv exchange current and previous highlighted + area +|v_i(| i( same as ib +|v_i)| i) same as ib +|v_i<| i< extend highlighted area with inner <> block +|v_i>| i> same as i< +|v_iB| iB extend highlighted area with inner {} block +|v_iW| iW extend highlighted area with "inner WORD" +|v_i[| i[ extend highlighted area with inner [] block +|v_i]| i] same as i[ +|v_ib| ib extend highlighted area with inner () block +|v_ip| ip extend highlighted area with inner paragraph +|v_is| is extend highlighted area with inner sentence +|v_iw| iw extend highlighted area with "inner word" +|v_i{| i{ same as iB +|v_i}| i} same as iB +|v_o| o move cursor to other corner of area +|v_r| r 2 delete highlighted area and start insert +|v_s| s 2 delete highlighted area and start insert +|v_u| u 2 make highlighted area lowercase +|v_v| v make Visual mode characterwise or stop + Visual mode +|v_x| x 2 delete the highlighted area +|v_y| y yank the highlighted area +|v_~| ~ 2 swap case for the highlighted area + +=========================================================== |