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authorBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2022-01-06 21:10:28 +0000
committerBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2022-01-06 21:10:28 +0000
commitd5f400c607182db6d4fbe2964471d796277f67e8 (patch)
tree285e08dceecf77069c17d1c513e3c918140b18dc /runtime
parent18f4740f043b353abe47b7a00131317052457686 (diff)
patch 8.2.4019: Vim9: import mechanism is too complicatedv8.2.4019
Problem: Vim9: import mechanism is too complicated. Solution: Do not use the Javascript mechanism but a much simpler one.
Diffstat (limited to 'runtime')
-rw-r--r--runtime/doc/vim9.txt38
1 files changed, 22 insertions, 16 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/vim9.txt b/runtime/doc/vim9.txt
index e79e06e5bb..5d3e5b1bb0 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/vim9.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/vim9.txt
@@ -1432,24 +1432,27 @@ be exported. {not implemented yet: class, interface}
Import ~
*:import* *:imp* *E1094*
-The exported items can be imported individually in another Vim9 script: >
- import EXPORTED_CONST from "thatscript.vim"
- import MyClass from "myclass.vim"
+The exported items can be imported in another Vim9 script: >
+ import "myscript.vim"
-To import multiple items at the same time: >
- import {someValue, MyClass} from "thatscript.vim"
+This makes each item available as "myscript.item".
-In case the name is ambiguous, another name can be specified: >
- import MyClass as ThatClass from "myclass.vim"
- import {someValue, MyClass as ThatClass} from "myclass.vim"
-
-To import all exported items under a specific identifier: >
- import * as That from 'thatscript.vim'
+In case the name is long or ambiguous, another name can be specified: >
+ import "thatscript.vim" as That
Then you can use "That.EXPORTED_CONST", "That.someValue", etc. You are free
-to choose the name "That", but it is highly recommended to use the name of the
-script file to avoid confusion. Also avoid command names, because the name
-will shadow them.
+to choose the name "That". Use something that will be recognized as referring
+to the imported script. Avoid command names, because the name will shadow
+them.
+
+In case the dot in the name is unwanted, a local reference can be made: >
+ var ThatFunc = That.LongFuncName
+
+This also works for constants: >
+ cost MAXLEN = That.MAX_LEN_OF_NAME
+
+This does not work for variables, you could use a setter function and make a
+local reference for it.
`:import` can also be used in legacy Vim script. The imported items still
become script-local, even when the "s:" prefix is not given.
@@ -1470,6 +1473,9 @@ The script name after `import` can be:
Once a vim9 script file has been imported, the result is cached and used the
next time the same script is imported. It will not be read again.
+
+It is not allowed to import the same script twice, also when using two
+different "as" names.
*:import-cycle*
The `import` commands are executed when encountered. If that script (directly
or indirectly) imports the current script, then items defined after the
@@ -1491,9 +1497,9 @@ actually needed. A recommended mechanism:
2. In the autoload script do the actual work. You can import items from
other files to split up functionality in appropriate pieces. >
vim9script
- import FilterFunc from "../import/someother.vim"
+ import "../import/someother.vim" as other
def searchfor#Stuff(arg: string)
- var filtered = FilterFunc(arg)
+ var filtered = other.FilterFunc(arg)
...
< This goes in .../autoload/searchfor.vim. "searchfor" in the file name
must be exactly the same as the prefix for the function name, that is how