runtime(java): Recognise _when_ clauses in _switch_ blocks

Also:

- distinguish _yield_ when used as a contextual keyword from
  when used qualified as a method or a method reference (as
  can be seen in testdir/input/java_switch.java, variables
  and method declarations named _yield_ will be recognised
  as the namesake keyword--consider picking other names for
  variables, and defining g:java_highlight_functions to have
  method names painted; since _yield_ statements can have
  trailing parens, they must be recognised as statements,
  for only qualified _yield_ method calls are supported);

- recognise grouped _default_ _case_ labels;

- describe primitive types for _case_ labels (JLS, §14.11,
  §3.10.1);

- recognise some non-ASCII identifiers (see javaLambdaDef,
  javaUserLabel) (further improvement for better recognition
  of identifiers will be arranged in a separate PR).

Because the arrow '->' is used in two kinds of expressions,
lambda (abstractions) and _switch_, necessary changes were
made for the recognition of either (and further improvement
touching lambda expressions will be separately arranged).

Because 'default' is used for instance method declarations
in interfaces and in _switch_ labels, necessary changes were
made for the recognition of either (and further improvement
touching method declarations will be separately arranged).

Finally, it deemed appropriate to put 'yield' in the syntax
group of javaOperator rather than javaStatement, for its
member 'var' is also another contextual keyword (e.g., this
is valid syntax: "var var = var(test.var);").

References:
https://openjdk.org/jeps/361 (Switch Expressions)
https://openjdk.org/jeps/440 (Record Patterns)
https://openjdk.org/jeps/441 (Pattern Matching for switch)

Also, add a Java specific filetype plugin for the syntax
test, so that no soft-wrapping of long indented lines occur.

Otherwise the syntax scripts would miss a few lines during
scrolling and verification of the screen dumps.

closes: #14105

Signed-off-by: Aliaksei Budavei <0x000c70@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brabandt <cb@256bit.org>

10 files changed, 287 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_00.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_00.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..95e01426b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_00.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_01.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_01.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0a76a87ff4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_01.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_02.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_02.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..cf213ed474
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_02.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_03.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_03.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7766af363d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_03.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_04.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_04.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..38dfe4096c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_04.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_05.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_05.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3a256671b6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_05.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
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+@12|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|(@1|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&| @3|-|>| |(|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @29
+@57|9|1|,|4|-|1|3| @6|8|2|%| 
diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_06.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_06.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9e72cc7bb8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_06.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+| +0&#ffffff0@11|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|(@1|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&| @3|-|>| |(|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @29
+@12|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t| +0#0000000&@8|-|>| |(|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |-|1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @32
+@8|}|)|;| @63
+@75
+@8|i+0#00e0003&|n|t| +0#0000000&|i| |=| |2+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @56
+> @74
+@8|s+0#af5f00255&|w|i|t|c|h| +0#0000000&|(|i|)| |{| @54
+@8|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|b|0|_@1|0@1|_@2|0@2|:+0#0000000&| |{| |e|c|h|o|(|0+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @27
+@8|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|x|0@2|_@2|0@1|_@1|1|:+0#0000000&| |{| |e|c|h|o|(|1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @27
+@8|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t|:+0#0000000&| @7|{| |e|c|h|o|(|-|1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @30
+@8|}|;| @64
+@75
+@8|e|c|h|o|(|s+0#af5f00255&|w|i|t|c|h| +0#0000000&|(|i|)| |{| @49
+@12|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|_|0|_|0|_|0|_|0| +0#0000000&@1|-|>| |0+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @41
+@12|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|1+0#e000002&| +0#0000000&@5|-|>| |1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @45
+@12|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t| +0#0000000&@4|-|>| |-|1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @44
+@8|}|)|;| @63
+@4|}| @69
+|}| @73
+@57|1|0|9|,|0|-|1| @6|B|o|t| 
diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_99.dump b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_99.dump
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f275382a30
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/dumps/java_switch_99.dump
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+| +0&#ffffff0@11|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|(@1|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&| @3|-|>| |(|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @29
+@12|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t| +0#0000000&@8|-|>| |(|s+0#00e0003&|h|o|r|t|)+0#0000000&| |-|1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @32
+@8|}|)|;| @63
+@75
+@8|i+0#00e0003&|n|t| +0#0000000&|i| |=| |2+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @56
+@75
+@8|s+0#af5f00255&|w|i|t|c|h| +0#0000000&|(|i|)| |{| @54
+@8|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|b|0|_@1|0@1|_@2|0@2|:+0#0000000&| |{| |e|c|h|o|(|0+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @27
+@8|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|x|0@2|_@2|0@1|_@1|1|:+0#0000000&| |{| |e|c|h|o|(|1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @27
+@8|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t|:+0#0000000&| @7|{| |e|c|h|o|(|-|1+0#e000002&|)+0#0000000&|;| |b+0#af5f00255&|r|e|a|k|;+0#0000000&| |}| @30
+@8|}|;| @64
+@75
+@8|e|c|h|o|(|s+0#af5f00255&|w|i|t|c|h| +0#0000000&|(|i|)| |{| @49
+@12|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|0+0#e000002&|_|0|_|0|_|0|_|0| +0#0000000&@1|-|>| |0+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @41
+@12|c+0#af5f00255&|a|s|e| +0#0000000&|1+0#e000002&| +0#0000000&@5|-|>| |1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @45
+@12|d+0#af5f00255&|e|f|a|u|l|t| +0#0000000&@4|-|>| |-|1+0#e000002&|;+0#0000000&| @44
+@8|}|)|;| @63
+@4|}| @69
+>}| @73
+@57|1|2@1|,|1| @8|B|o|t| 
diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/ftplugin/java.vim b/runtime/syntax/testdir/ftplugin/java.vim
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..da198e18e7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/ftplugin/java.vim
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+" The Java source file uses long lines with tabs
+" so use a smaller tabstop value, so that no
+" soft-wrapping occurs (which may cause the syntax
+" tests to miss some lines during scrolling)
+setl ts=4
diff --git a/runtime/syntax/testdir/input/java_switch.java b/runtime/syntax/testdir/input/java_switch.java
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..14b2e1149d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/runtime/syntax/testdir/input/java_switch.java
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+class SwitchTests	// JDK 21+.
+{
+	static void echo(Object o) { System.out.println(o); }
+
+	static {
+		interface Yieldable<T>
+		{
+			T yield();
+			default Yieldable<T> default_()	{ return this; }
+			default Yieldable<T> when()	{ return this; }
+		}
+
+		// There are 80 bytes (\@80<!) between "::" and "yield;".
+		Yieldable<?> y = ((Yieldable<?>) () -> 0)::
+                                                                               yield;
+		((Yieldable<?>) () -> 0).when().default_().yield();
+
+		enum Letters { OTHER, ALPHA, BETA }
+
+		Letters when = Letters.OTHER;
+
+		switch (when) {
+		case ALPHA:	{ echo(Letters.ALPHA); break; }
+		case BETA:	{ echo(Letters.BETA); break; }
+		default:	{ echo(Letters.OTHER); }
+		}
+
+		echo(switch (when) {
+			case ALPHA	-> Letters.ALPHA;
+			case BETA	-> Letters.BETA;
+			default		-> { yield(Letters.OTHER); }
+		});
+
+		String yield = null;
+
+		switch (yield) {
+		case "A": case "B":	{ echo("A or B"); break; }
+		case ":":		{ echo("Colon"); break; }
+		case String str when !str.equals(""):
+					{ echo("<non-empty>"); break; }
+		case null: default:	{ echo("Other"); }
+		}
+
+		echo(switch (yield) {
+			case "A", "B"		-> { yield("A or B"); }
+			case "->"		-> "Arrow";
+			case String str when !str.equals("")
+						-> "<non-empty>";
+			case null, default	-> "Other";
+		});
+
+		Object o = new Object();
+
+		switch (o) {
+		case null:		{ echo("null"); break; }
+		case Letters[] ll:	{ echo("SwitchTests$1Letters[]"); break; }
+		default:		{ echo("java.lang.Object"); break; }
+		};
+
+		echo(switch (o) {
+			case null		-> "null";
+			case Letters[] ll	-> "SwitchTests$1Letters[]";
+			default			-> "java.lang.Object";
+		});
+
+		char ch = 'c';
+
+		switch (ch) {
+		case 'a':		{ echo('a'); break; }
+		case 'b':		{ echo('b'); break; }
+		default:		{ echo('\u0000'); break; }
+		};
+
+		echo(switch (ch) {
+			case 'a'	-> 'a';
+			case 'b'	-> 'b';
+			default		-> '\u0000';
+		});
+
+		byte b = (byte) 2;
+
+		switch (b) {
+		case ((byte) 0):	{ echo((byte) 0); break; }
+		case ((byte) 1):	{ echo((byte) 1); break; }
+		default:		{ echo((byte) -1); break; }
+		};
+
+		echo(switch (b) {
+			case ((byte) 0)	-> (byte) 0;
+			case ((byte) 1)	-> (byte) 1;
+			default		-> (byte) -1;
+		});
+
+		short sh = (short) 2;
+
+		switch (sh) {
+		case ((short) 0):	{ echo((short) 0); break; }
+		case ((short) 1):	{ echo((short) 1); break; }
+		default:		{ echo((short) -1); break; }
+		};
+
+		echo(switch (sh) {
+			case ((short) 0)	-> (short) 0;
+			case ((short) 1)	-> (short) 1;
+			default			-> (short) -1;
+		});
+
+		int i = 2;
+
+		switch (i) {
+		case 0b0__00___000:	{ echo(0); break; }
+		case 0x000___00__1:	{ echo(1); break; }
+		default:		{ echo(-1); break; }
+		};
+
+		echo(switch (i) {
+			case 0_0_0_0_0	-> 0;
+			case 1		-> 1;
+			default		-> -1;
+		});
+	}
+}