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authorBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2005-08-01 21:58:57 +0000
committerBram Moolenaar <Bram@vim.org>2005-08-01 21:58:57 +0000
commit83bab71b3cc435eb5551167d02949dbfc90c1bcd (patch)
treee12d80384e911a80d7221b233023dd1fce35a7ee /runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt
parentd314b2519b8e0488ca5997e57061d9666a33b384 (diff)
updated for version 7.0122
Diffstat (limited to 'runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt')
-rw-r--r--runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt263
1 files changed, 203 insertions, 60 deletions
diff --git a/runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt b/runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt
index 3d48b7728a..f1144a5f5f 100644
--- a/runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt
+++ b/runtime/doc/pi_netrw.txt
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-*pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 6.3. Last change: Oct 08, 2004
+*pi_netrw.txt* For Vim version 6.3. Last change: Jul 09, 2005
VIM REFERENCE MANUAL by Charles E. Campbell, Jr.
@@ -10,17 +10,48 @@
==============================================================================
0. Contents *netrw-contents*
-1. Netrw Reference.....................................|netrw-ref|
-2. Network-Oriented File Transfer......................|netrw-xfer|
-3. Activation..........................................|netrw-activate|
-4. Transparent File Transfer...........................|netrw-transparent|
-5. Ex Commands.........................................|netrw-ex|
-6. Variables and Options...............................|netrw-var|
-7. Directory Browser...................................|netrw-browse|
-8. Problems and Fixes..................................|netrw-problems|
-9. Debugging...........................................|netrw-debug|
-10. History.............................................|netrw-history|
-11. Credits.............................................|netrw-credits|
+1. Netrw Reference......................................|netrw-ref|
+2. Network-Oriented File Transfer.......................|netrw-xfer|
+ NETRC..............................................|netrw-netrc|
+ PASSWORD...........................................|netrw-passwd|
+3. Activation...........................................|netrw-activate|
+4. Transparent File Transfer............................|netrw-transparent|
+5. Ex Commands..........................................|netrw-ex|
+6. Variables and Options................................|netrw-var|
+7. Directory Browser....................................|netrw-browse| {{{1
+ Maps...............................................|netrw-maps|
+ Exploring..........................................|netrw-explore-cmds|
+ Quick Reference Commands Table.....................|netrw-browse-cmds|
+ Netrw Browser Variables............................|netrw-browse-var|
+ Introduction To Directory Browsing.................|netrw-browse-intro|
+ Directory Exploring Commands.......................|netrw-explore|
+ Refreshing The Listing.............................|netrw-ctrl-l|
+ Going Up...........................................|netrw--|
+ Browsing...........................................|netrw-cr|
+ Long Vs Short Listing..............................|netrw-i|
+ Making A New Directory.............................|netrw-d|
+ Deleting Files Or Directories......................|netrw-delete|
+ Renaming Files Or Directories......................|netrw-move|
+ Hiding Files Or Directories........................|g:netrw-a|
+ Edit File Or Directory Hiding List.................|netrw-h|
+ Browsing With A Horizontally Split Window..........|netrw-o|
+ Preview Window.....................................|netrw-p|
+ Selecting Sorting Style............................|netrw-s|
+ Editing The Sorting Sequence.......................|netrw-S|
+ Reversing Sorting Order............................|netrw-r|
+ Changing To A Predecessor Directory................|netrw-u|
+ Changing To A Successor Directory..................|netrw-U|
+ Browsing With A Vertically Split Window............|netrw-v|
+ Customizing Browsing With A User Function..........|netrw-x|
+ Making The Browsing Directory The Current Directory|netrw-c|
+ Bookmarking A Directory............................|netrw-b|
+ Changing To A Bookmarked Directory.................|netrw-B|
+ Listing Bookmarks And History......................|netrw-q|
+ Improving Directory Browsing.......................|netrw-list-hack| }}}1
+8. Problems and Fixes...................................|netrw-problems|
+9. Debugging............................................|netrw-debug|
+10. History..............................................|netrw-history|
+11. Credits..............................................|netrw-credits|
The functionality mentioned here is done via using |standard-plugin|
techniques. This plugin is only available if
@@ -177,16 +208,16 @@ by setting a variable (ex. scp uses the variable g:netrw_scp_cmd,
which is defaulted to "scp -q").
Ftp, an old protocol, seems to be blessed by numerous implementations.
-Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (i.e., add junk to the end
+Unfortunately, some implementations are noisy (ie., add junk to the end
of the file). Thus, concerned users may decide to write a NetReadFixup()
function that will clean up after reading with their ftp. Some Unix systems
-(i.e., FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol
+(ie., FreeBSD) provide a utility called "fetch" which uses the ftp protocol
but is not noisy and more convenient, actually, for <netrw.vim> to use.
Consequently, if "fetch" is executable, it will be used to do reads for
ftp://... (and http://...) . See |netrw-var| for more about this.
For rcp, scp, sftp, and http, one may use network-oriented file transfers
-transparently; i.e.
+transparently; ie.
>
vim rcp://[user@]machine/path
vim scp://[user@]machine/path
@@ -198,7 +229,7 @@ that file. Your ftp must be able to use the <.netrc> file on its own, however.
vim ftp://[user@]machine[[:#]portnumber]/path
<
However, ftp will often need to query the user for the userid and password.
-The latter will be done "silently"; i.e. asterisks will show up instead of
+The latter will be done "silently"; ie. asterisks will show up instead of
the actually-typed-in password. Netrw will retain the userid and password
for subsequent read/writes from the most recent transfer so subsequent
transfers (read/write) to or from that machine will take place without
@@ -482,7 +513,7 @@ To handle the SSL certificate dialog for untrusted servers, one may pull
down the certificate and place it into /usr/ssl/cert.pem. This operation
renders the server treatment as "trusted".
- *netrw-fixup*
+ *netrw-fixup* *netreadfixup*
If your ftp for whatever reason generates unwanted lines (such as AUTH
messages) you may write a NetReadFixup(tmpfile) function:
>
@@ -521,30 +552,38 @@ from <netrw.vim> itself:
==============================================================================
7. Directory Browser *netrw-browse* *netrw-dir* *netrw-list* *netrw-help*
- ?..........Help....................................|netrw-help|
- <cr>.......Browsing................................|netrw-cr|
- <del>......Deleting Files or Directories...........|netrw-delete|
- -..........Going Up................................|netrw--|
- a..........Hiding Files or Directories.............|netrw-a|
- b..........Bookmarking a Directory.................|netrw-b|
- B..........Changing to a Bookmarked Directory......|netrw-B|
- c..........Make Browsing Directory The Current Dir.|netrw-c|
- d..........Make A New Directory....................|netrw-d|
- D..........Deleting Files or Directories...........|netrw-D|
- <c-h>......Edit File/Directory Hiding List.........|netrw-h|
- i..........Long Listing............................|netrw-i|
- <c-l>......Refreshing the Listing..................|netrw-ctrl-l|
- o..........Browsing with a Horizontal Split........|netrw-o|
- p..........Preview Window..........................|netrw-p|
- q..........Listing Bookmarks and History...........|netrw-q|
- r..........Reversing Sorting Order.................|netrw-r|
- R..........Renaming Files or Directories...........|netrw-R|
- s..........Selecting Sorting Style.................|netrw-s|
- S..........Editing the Sorting Sequence............|netrw-S|
- u..........Changing to a Predecessor Directory.....|netrw-u|
- U..........Changing to a Successor Directory.......|netrw-U|
- v..........Browsing with a Vertical Split..........|netrw-v|
- x..........Customizing Browsing....................|netrw-x|
+
+MAPS *netrw-maps*
+ ?................Help.......................................|netrw-help|
+ <cr>.............Browsing...................................|netrw-cr|
+ <del>............Deleting Files or Directories..............|netrw-delete|
+ -................Going Up...................................|netrw--|
+ a................Hiding Files or Directories................|netrw-a|
+ b................Bookmarking a Directory....................|netrw-b|
+ B................Changing to a Bookmarked Directory.........|netrw-B|
+ c................Make Browsing Directory The Current Dir....|netrw-c|
+ d................Make A New Directory.......................|netrw-d|
+ D................Deleting Files or Directories..............|netrw-D|
+ <c-h>............Edit File/Directory Hiding List............|netrw-h|
+ i................Long Listing...............................|netrw-i|
+ <c-l>............Refreshing the Listing.....................|netrw-ctrl-l|
+ o................Browsing with a Horizontal Split...........|netrw-o|
+ p................Preview Window.............................|netrw-p|
+ q................Listing Bookmarks and History..............|netrw-q|
+ r................Reversing Sorting Order....................|netrw-r|
+ R................Renaming Files or Directories..............|netrw-R|
+ s................Selecting Sorting Style....................|netrw-s|
+ S................Editing the Sorting Sequence...............|netrw-S|
+ u................Changing to a Predecessor Directory........|netrw-u|
+ U................Changing to a Successor Directory..........|netrw-U|
+ v................Browsing with a Vertical Split.............|netrw-v|
+ x................Customizing Browsing.......................|netrw-x|
+
+ COMMANDS *netrw-explore-cmds*
+ :Explore[!] [dir].Explore directory of current file........|netrw-explore|
+ :Sexplore[!] [dir].Split & Explore directory of current file|netrw-explore|
+ :Hexplore[!] [dir].Horizontal Split & Explore...............|netrw-explore|
+ :Vexplore[!] [dir].Vertical Split & Explore.................|netrw-explore|
QUICK REFERENCE COMMANDS TABLE *netrw-browse-cmds*
>
@@ -581,51 +620,103 @@ NETRW BROWSER VARIABLES *netrw-browse-var*
< g:netrw_alto change from above splitting to
below splitting by setting this
variable (see |netrw-o|)
+ default: =0
+
g:netrw_altv change from left splitting to
right splitting by setting this
variable (see |netrw-v|)
+ default: =0
+
g:netrw_ftp_browse_reject ftp can produce a number of errors
and warnings that can show up as
"directories" and "files" in the
listing. This pattern is used to
- remove such embedded messages.
+ remove such embedded messages. By
+ default its value is:
+ '^total\s\+\d\+$\|
+ ^Trying\s\+\d\+.*$\|
+ ^KERBEROS_V\d rejected\|
+ ^Security extensions not\|
+ No such file\|
+ : connect to address [0-9a-fA-F:]*
+ : No route to host$'
+
+ g:netrw_ssh_browse_reject ssh can sometimes produce unwanted
+ lines/messages/banners/and whatnot
+ that one doesn't want masquerading
+ as "directories" and "files". Use
+ this pattern to remove such embedded
+ messages. By default its value is:
+ '^total\s\+\d\+$'
+
g:netrw_keepdir =1 (default) keep current directory
immune from the browsing directory.
=0 keep the current directory the
same as the browsing directory.
The browsing directory is contained in
b:netrw_curdir
+
g:netrw_list_cmd command for listing remote directories
+ default: (if ssh is executable)
+ "ssh HOSTNAME ls -FLa"
+
g:netrw_longlist if =1, then long listing will be default
+
g:netrw_ftp_list_cmd options for passing along to ftp for
directory listing. Defaults:
unix or g:netrw_cygwin set: : "ls -lF"
otherwise "dir"
+
g:netrw_list_hide comma separated list of patterns for
hiding files
+ default: ""
+
g:netrw_local_mkdir command for making a local directory
+ default: "ssh HOSTNAME mkdir"
+
g:netrw_local_rmdir remove directory command (rmdir)
- g:netrw_local_rename rename file/directory command
- unix-default: rm win32-default: ren
+ default: "rmdir"
+
g:netrw_maxfilenamelen =32 by default, selected so as to make
long listings fit on 80 column displays.
If your screen is wider, and you have
file/directory names longer than 32 bytes,
you may set this option to keep listings
columnar.
+
g:netrw_mkdir_cmd command for making a remote directory
+ default: "ssh HOSTNAME mkdir"
+
g:netrw_rm_cmd command for removing files
+ default: "ssh HOSTNAME rm"
+
g:netrw_rmdir_cmd command for removing directories
+ default: "ssh HOSTNAME rmdir"
+
g:netrw_rmf_cmd command for removing softlinks
+ default: "ssh HOSTNAME rm -f"
+
g:netrw_hide if true, the hiding list is used
+ default: =0
+
g:netrw_sort_by sort by "name", "time", or "size"
+ default: "name"
+
g:netrw_sort_direction sorting direction: "normal" or "reverse"
+ default: "normal"
+
g:netrw_sort_sequence when sorting by name, first sort by the
comma-separated pattern sequence
+ default: '[\/]$,*,\.bak$,\.o$,\.h$,
+ \.info$,\.swp$,\.obj$'
+
g:netrw_timefmt specify format string to strftime() (%c)
+ default: "%c"
+
g:netrw_winsize specify initial size of new o/v windows
+ default: ""
-INTRODUCTION TO DIRECTORY BROWSING *file-explorer*
+INTRODUCTION TO DIRECTORY BROWSING *netrw-browse-intro*
Netrw supports the browsing of directories on the local system and on remote
hosts, including generating listing directories, entering directories, editing
@@ -647,6 +738,31 @@ trailing slash and it will be interpreted as a request to list a directory:
If you'd like to avoid entering the password in for directory listings, scp,
ssh interaction, etc, see |netrw-list-hack|.
+
+DIRECTORY EXPLORING COMMANDS *netrw-explore*
+
+ :Explore[!] [dir].Explore directory of current file
+ :Sexplore[!] [dir].Split & Explore directory of current file
+ :Hexplore[!] [dir].Horizontal Split & Explore
+ :Vexplore[!] [dir].Vertical Split & Explore
+
+The Explore command will open the local-directory browser on the current
+file's directory (or on directory [dir] if specified). The window
+will be split only if the file has been modified, otherwise the
+browsing window will take over that window. Normally the splitting is
+taken horizontally; the optional ! will use vertical splitting.
+
+Sexplore will always split the window before invoking the local-directory
+browser. As with Explore, the splitting is normally done horizontally,
+but with the optional ! the splitting will be done vertically.
+
+Hexplore does an Explore with |belowright| horizontal splitting; the
+optional ! does the Explore with |aboveleft| horizontal splitting.
+
+Vexplore does an Explore with |leftabove| vertical splitting; the optiona
+! does an Explore with |topleft| vertical splitting.
+
+
REFRESHING THE LISTING *netrw-ctrl-l*
To refresh either a local or remote directory listing, press ctrl-l (<c-l>) or
@@ -677,6 +793,7 @@ Hitting the <cr> (the return key) will select the file or directory.
Directories will themselves be listed, and files will be opened using the
protocol given in the original read request.
+
LONG VS SHORT LISTING *netrw-i*
The short listing format gives just the files' and directories' names.
@@ -694,6 +811,7 @@ new directory's name. A bare <CR> at that point will abort the making of the
directory. Attempts to make a local directory that already exists (as either
a file or a directory) will be detected, reported on, and ignored.
+
DELETING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-delete* *netrw-D*
Deleting/removing files and directories involves moving the cursor to the
@@ -740,15 +858,22 @@ One may rename a block of files and directories by selecting them with
the V (|linewise-visual|).
-HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *netrw-a* *g:netrw_list_hide*
+HIDING FILES OR DIRECTORIES *g:netrw-a* *g:netrw_list_hide*
Netrw's browsing facility allows one to use the hiding list in one of
three ways: ignore it, hide files which match, and show only those files
-which match. The g:netrw_list_hide variable holds a comma delimited list
-of patterns (ex. \.obj) which specify the hiding list. (also see |netrw-h|)
+which match. The "a" map allows the user to cycle about these three ways.
+The g:netrw_list_hide variable holds a comma delimited list of patterns
+(ex. \.obj) which specify the hiding list. (also see |netrw-h|) To
+set the hiding list, use the <c-h> map. As an example, to hide files
+which begin with a ".", one may use the <c-h> map to set the hiding
+list to '^\..*' (or one may put let g:netrw_list_hide= '^\..*' in
+one's <.vimrc>). One may then use the "a" key to show all files,
+hide matching files, or to show only the matching files.
-EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-h*
+
+EDIT FILE OR DIRECTORY HIDING LIST *netrw-h* *netrw-edithide*
The "<ctrl-h>" map brings up a requestor allowing the user to change the
file/directory hiding list. The hiding list consists of one or more patterns
@@ -756,7 +881,7 @@ delimited by commas. Files and/or directories satisfying these patterns will
either be hidden (ie. not shown) or be the only ones displayed (see |netrw-a|).
-BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o*
+BROWSING WITH A HORIZONTALLY SPLIT WINDOW *netrw-o* *netrw-horiz*
Normally one enters a file or directory using the <cr>. However, the "o" map
allows one to open a new window to hold the new directory listing or file. A
@@ -770,20 +895,21 @@ with the new window and cursor at the bottom, have
in your <.vimrc>.
-PREVIEW WINDOW
+
+PREVIEW WINDOW *netrw-p* *netrw-preview*
One may use a preview window (currently only for local browsing) by using
the "p" key when the cursor is atop the desired filename to be previewed.
-SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s*
+SELECTING SORTING STYLE *netrw-s* *netrw-sort*
One may select the sorting style by name, time, or (file) size. The
"s" map allows one to circulate among the three choices; the directory
listing will automatically be refreshed to reflect the selected style.
-EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S*
+EDITING THE SORTING SEQUENCE *netrw-S* *netrw-sortsequence*
When "Sorted by" is name, one may specify priority via the sorting
sequence (g:netrw_sort_sequence). The sorting sequence typically
@@ -798,13 +924,13 @@ the g:netrw_sort_sequence variable (either manually or in your <.vimrc>)
or by using the "S" map.
-REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r*
+REVERSING SORTING ORDER *netrw-r* *netrw-reverse*
One may toggle between normal and reverse sorting order by pressing the
"r" key.
-CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u*
+CHANGING TO A PREDECESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-u* *netrw-updir*
Every time you change to a new directory (new for the current session),
netrw will save the directory in a recently-visited directory history
@@ -813,7 +939,7 @@ list (unless g:netrw_dirhistmax is zero; by default, its ten). With the
the opposite, see |netrw-U|.
-CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U*
+CHANGING TO A SUCCESSOR DIRECTORY *netrw-U* *netrw-downdir*
With the "U" map, one can change to a later directory (successor).
This map is the opposite of the "u" map. (see |netrw-u|) Use the
@@ -835,7 +961,7 @@ with the new window and cursor at the right, have
in your <.vimrc>.
-CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A USER FUNCTION *netrw-x*
+CUSTOMIZING BROWSING WITH A USER FUNCTION *netrw-x* *netrw-handler*
One may "enter" a file with a special handler, thereby firing up a browser or
other application, for example, on a file by hitting the "x" key. Presumably
@@ -886,13 +1012,13 @@ Any count may be used to reference any of the bookmarks. See |netrw-b|
for how to bookmark a directory and |netrw-q| for how to list them.
-LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-q*
+LISTING BOOKMARKS AND HISTORY *netrw-q* *netrw-listbookmark*
Pressing "q" will list the bookmarked directories and directory traversal
history (query). (see |netrw-b|, |netrw-B|, |netrw-u|, and |netrw-U|)
-IMPROVING DIRECTORY BROWSING *netrw-list-hack*
+IMPROVING DIRECTORY BROWSING *netrw-listhack*
Especially with the remote directory browser, constantly entering the password
is tedious.
@@ -1017,6 +1143,23 @@ which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp).
==============================================================================
10. History *netrw-history*
+ v56: * LocalBrowse now saves autochdir setting, unsets it, and
+ restores it before returning.
+ * using vim's rename() instead of system + local_rename variable
+ v55: * -bar used with :Explore :Sexplore etc to allow multiple
+ commands to be separated by |s
+ * browser listings now use the "nowrap" option
+ * browser: some unuseful error messages now suppressed
+ v54: * For backwards compatibility, Explore and Sexplore have been
+ implemented. In addition, Hexplore and Vexplore commands
+ are available, too.
+ * <amatch> used instead of <afile> in the transparency
+ support (BufReadCmd, FileReadCmd, FileWriteCmd)
+ * ***netrw*** prepended to various error messages netrw may emit
+ * g:netrw_port used instead of b:netrw_port for scp
+ * any leading [:#] is removed from port numbers
+ v53: * backslashes as well as slashes placed in various patterns
+ (ex. g:netrw_sort_sequence) to better support Windows
v52: * nonumber'ing now set for browsing buffers
* when the hiding list hid all files, error messages ensued. Fixed
* when browsing, swf is set, but directory is not set, when netrw
@@ -1120,4 +1263,4 @@ which is loaded automatically at startup (assuming :set nocp).
Doug Claar -- modifications to test for success with ftp operation
==============================================================================
- vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:
+ vim:tw=78:ts=8:ft=help:norl:fdm=marker