summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/tokio/src/process/mod.rs
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
Diffstat (limited to 'tokio/src/process/mod.rs')
-rw-r--r--tokio/src/process/mod.rs1060
1 files changed, 1060 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/tokio/src/process/mod.rs b/tokio/src/process/mod.rs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74ddacbc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tokio/src/process/mod.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,1060 @@
+//! An implementation of asynchronous process management for Tokio.
+//!
+//! This module provides a [`Command`](crate::process::Command) struct that imitates the interface of the
+//! [`std::process::Command`] type in the standard library, but provides asynchronous versions of
+//! functions that create processes. These functions (`spawn`, `status`, `output` and their
+//! variants) return "future aware" types that interoperate with Tokio. The asynchronous process
+//! support is provided through signal handling on Unix and system APIs on Windows.
+//!
+//! # Examples
+//!
+//! Here's an example program which will spawn `echo hello world` and then wait
+//! for it complete.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use tokio::process::Command;
+//!
+//! #[tokio::main]
+//! async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! // The usage is the same as with the standard library's `Command` type, however the value
+//! // returned from `spawn` is a `Result` containing a `Future`.
+//! let child = Command::new("echo").arg("hello").arg("world")
+//! .spawn();
+//!
+//! // Make sure our child succeeded in spawning and process the result
+//! let future = child.expect("failed to spawn");
+//!
+//! // Await until the future (and the command) completes
+//! let status = future.await?;
+//! println!("the command exited with: {}", status);
+//! Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! Next, let's take a look at an example where we not only spawn `echo hello
+//! world` but we also capture its output.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use tokio::process::Command;
+//!
+//! #[tokio::main]
+//! async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! // Like above, but use `output` which returns a future instead of
+//! // immediately returning the `Child`.
+//! let output = Command::new("echo").arg("hello").arg("world")
+//! .output();
+//!
+//! let output = output.await?;
+//!
+//! assert!(output.status.success());
+//! assert_eq!(output.stdout, b"hello world\n");
+//! Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! We can also read input line by line.
+//!
+//! ```no_run
+//! use tokio::io::{BufReader, AsyncBufReadExt};
+//! use tokio::process::Command;
+//!
+//! use futures_util::stream::StreamExt;
+//! use std::process::Stdio;
+//!
+//! #[tokio::main]
+//! async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
+//! let mut cmd = Command::new("cat");
+//!
+//! // Specify that we want the command's standard output piped back to us.
+//! // By default, standard input/output/error will be inherited from the
+//! // current process (for example, this means that standard input will
+//! // come from the keyboard and standard output/error will go directly to
+//! // the terminal if this process is invoked from the command line).
+//! cmd.stdout(Stdio::piped());
+//!
+//! let mut child = cmd.spawn()
+//! .expect("failed to spawn command");
+//!
+//! let stdout = child.stdout().take()
+//! .expect("child did not have a handle to stdout");
+//!
+//! let mut reader = BufReader::new(stdout).lines();
+//!
+//! // Ensure the child process is spawned in the runtime so it can
+//! // make progress on its own while we await for any output.
+//! tokio::spawn(async {
+//! let status = child.await
+//! .expect("child process encountered an error");
+//!
+//! println!("child status was: {}", status);
+//! });
+//!
+//! while let Some(line) = reader.next().await {
+//! println!("Line: {}", line?);
+//! }
+//!
+//! Ok(())
+//! }
+//! ```
+//!
+//! # Caveats
+//!
+//! While similar to the standard library, this crate's `Child` type differs
+//! importantly in the behavior of `drop`. In the standard library, a child
+//! process will continue running after the instance of [`std::process::Child`]
+//! is dropped. In this crate, however, because [`tokio::process::Child`](crate::process::Child) is a
+//! future of the child's `ExitStatus`, a child process is terminated if
+//! `tokio::process::Child` is dropped. The behavior of the standard library can
+//! be regained with the [`Child::forget`](crate::process::Child::forget) method.
+
+use std::ffi::OsStr;
+use std::future::Future;
+use std::io;
+#[cfg(unix)]
+use std::os::unix::process::CommandExt;
+#[cfg(windows)]
+use std::os::windows::process::CommandExt;
+use std::path::Path;
+use std::pin::Pin;
+use std::process::{Command as StdCommand, ExitStatus, Output, Stdio};
+use std::task::Context;
+use std::task::Poll;
+
+use self::kill::Kill;
+use futures_core::TryFuture;
+use futures_util::try_future::try_join3;
+use tokio_io::{AsyncRead, AsyncReadExt, AsyncWrite};
+
+#[path = "unix/mod.rs"]
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod imp;
+
+#[path = "windows.rs"]
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod imp;
+
+mod kill;
+
+/// This structure mimics the API of [`std::process::Command`] found in the standard library, but
+/// replaces functions that create a process with an asynchronous variant. The main provided
+/// asynchronous functions are [spawn](Command::spawn), [status](Command::status), and
+/// [output](Command::output).
+///
+/// `Command` uses asynchronous versions of some `std` types (for example [`Child`]).
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Command {
+ std: StdCommand,
+}
+
+pub(crate) struct SpawnedChild {
+ child: imp::Child,
+ stdin: Option<imp::ChildStdin>,
+ stdout: Option<imp::ChildStdout>,
+ stderr: Option<imp::ChildStderr>,
+}
+
+impl Command {
+ /// Constructs a new `Command` for launching the program at
+ /// path `program`, with the following default configuration:
+ ///
+ /// * No arguments to the program
+ /// * Inherit the current process's environment
+ /// * Inherit the current process's working directory
+ /// * Inherit stdin/stdout/stderr for `spawn` or `status`, but create pipes for `output`
+ ///
+ /// Builder methods are provided to change these defaults and
+ /// otherwise configure the process.
+ ///
+ /// If `program` is not an absolute path, the `PATH` will be searched in
+ /// an OS-defined way.
+ ///
+ /// The search path to be used may be controlled by setting the
+ /// `PATH` environment variable on the Command,
+ /// but this has some implementation limitations on Windows
+ /// (see issue rust-lang/rust#37519).
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ /// let command = Command::new("sh");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn new<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(program: S) -> Command {
+ Command {
+ std: StdCommand::new(program),
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Adds an argument to pass to the program.
+ ///
+ /// Only one argument can be passed per use. So instead of:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// tokio::process::Command::new("sh")
+ /// .arg("-C /path/to/repo");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// usage would be:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// tokio::process::Command::new("sh")
+ /// .arg("-C")
+ /// .arg("/path/to/repo");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// To pass multiple arguments see [`args`].
+ ///
+ /// [`args`]: #method.args
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .arg("-l")
+ /// .arg("-a");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn arg<S: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, arg: S) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.arg(arg);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Adds multiple arguments to pass to the program.
+ ///
+ /// To pass a single argument see [`arg`].
+ ///
+ /// [`arg`]: #method.arg
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .args(&["-l", "-a"]);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn args<I, S>(&mut self, args: I) -> &mut Command
+ where
+ I: IntoIterator<Item = S>,
+ S: AsRef<OsStr>,
+ {
+ self.std.args(args);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Inserts or updates an environment variable mapping.
+ ///
+ /// Note that environment variable names are case-insensitive (but case-preserving) on Windows,
+ /// and case-sensitive on all other platforms.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .env("PATH", "/bin");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn env<K, V>(&mut self, key: K, val: V) -> &mut Command
+ where
+ K: AsRef<OsStr>,
+ V: AsRef<OsStr>,
+ {
+ self.std.env(key, val);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Adds or updates multiple environment variable mappings.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ /// use std::process::{Stdio};
+ /// use std::env;
+ /// use std::collections::HashMap;
+ ///
+ /// let filtered_env : HashMap<String, String> =
+ /// env::vars().filter(|&(ref k, _)|
+ /// k == "TERM" || k == "TZ" || k == "LANG" || k == "PATH"
+ /// ).collect();
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("printenv")
+ /// .stdin(Stdio::null())
+ /// .stdout(Stdio::inherit())
+ /// .env_clear()
+ /// .envs(&filtered_env);
+ /// ```
+ pub fn envs<I, K, V>(&mut self, vars: I) -> &mut Command
+ where
+ I: IntoIterator<Item = (K, V)>,
+ K: AsRef<OsStr>,
+ V: AsRef<OsStr>,
+ {
+ self.std.envs(vars);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Removes an environment variable mapping.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .env_remove("PATH");
+ /// ```
+ pub fn env_remove<K: AsRef<OsStr>>(&mut self, key: K) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.env_remove(key);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Clears the entire environment map for the child process.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .env_clear();
+ /// ```
+ pub fn env_clear(&mut self) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.env_clear();
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the working directory for the child process.
+ ///
+ /// # Platform-specific behavior
+ ///
+ /// If the program path is relative (e.g., `"./script.sh"`), it's ambiguous
+ /// whether it should be interpreted relative to the parent's working
+ /// directory or relative to `current_dir`. The behavior in this case is
+ /// platform specific and unstable, and it's recommended to use
+ /// [`canonicalize`] to get an absolute program path instead.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .current_dir("/bin");
+ /// ```
+ ///
+ /// [`canonicalize`]: ../fs/fn.canonicalize.html
+ pub fn current_dir<P: AsRef<Path>>(&mut self, dir: P) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.current_dir(dir);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Configuration for the child process's standard input (stdin) handle.
+ ///
+ /// Defaults to [`inherit`] when used with `spawn` or `status`, and
+ /// defaults to [`piped`] when used with `output`.
+ ///
+ /// [`inherit`]: std::process::Stdio::inherit
+ /// [`piped`]: std::process::Stdio::piped
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use std::process::{Stdio};
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .stdin(Stdio::null());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn stdin<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, cfg: T) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.stdin(cfg);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Configuration for the child process's standard output (stdout) handle.
+ ///
+ /// Defaults to [`inherit`] when used with `spawn` or `status`, and
+ /// defaults to [`piped`] when used with `output`.
+ ///
+ /// [`inherit`]: std::process::Stdio::inherit
+ /// [`piped`]: std::process::Stdio::piped
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;;
+ /// use std::process::Stdio;
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .stdout(Stdio::null());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn stdout<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, cfg: T) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.stdout(cfg);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Configuration for the child process's standard error (stderr) handle.
+ ///
+ /// Defaults to [`inherit`] when used with `spawn` or `status`, and
+ /// defaults to [`piped`] when used with `output`.
+ ///
+ /// [`inherit`]: std::process::Stdio::inherit
+ /// [`piped`]: std::process::Stdio::piped
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;;
+ /// use std::process::{Stdio};
+ ///
+ /// let command = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .stderr(Stdio::null());
+ /// ```
+ pub fn stderr<T: Into<Stdio>>(&mut self, cfg: T) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.stderr(cfg);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the [process creation flags][1] to be passed to `CreateProcess`.
+ ///
+ /// These will always be ORed with `CREATE_UNICODE_ENVIRONMENT`.
+ ///
+ /// [1]: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms684863(v=vs.85).aspx
+ #[cfg(windows)]
+ pub fn creation_flags(&mut self, flags: u32) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.creation_flags(flags);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Sets the child process's user ID. This translates to a
+ /// `setuid` call in the child process. Failure in the `setuid`
+ /// call will cause the spawn to fail.
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ pub fn uid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.uid(id);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Similar to `uid`, but sets the group ID of the child process. This has
+ /// the same semantics as the `uid` field.
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ pub fn gid(&mut self, id: u32) -> &mut Command {
+ self.std.gid(id);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Schedules a closure to be run just before the `exec` function is
+ /// invoked.
+ ///
+ /// The closure is allowed to return an I/O error whose OS error code will
+ /// be communicated back to the parent and returned as an error from when
+ /// the spawn was requested.
+ ///
+ /// Multiple closures can be registered and they will be called in order of
+ /// their registration. If a closure returns `Err` then no further closures
+ /// will be called and the spawn operation will immediately return with a
+ /// failure.
+ ///
+ /// # Notes and Safety
+ ///
+ /// This closure will be run in the context of the child process after a
+ /// `fork`. This primarily means that any modifications made to memory on
+ /// behalf of this closure will **not** be visible to the parent process.
+ /// This is often a very constrained environment where normal operations
+ /// like `malloc` or acquiring a mutex are not guaranteed to work (due to
+ /// other threads perhaps still running when the `fork` was run).
+ ///
+ /// This also means that all resources such as file descriptors and
+ /// memory-mapped regions got duplicated. It is your responsibility to make
+ /// sure that the closure does not violate library invariants by making
+ /// invalid use of these duplicates.
+ ///
+ /// When this closure is run, aspects such as the stdio file descriptors and
+ /// working directory have successfully been changed, so output to these
+ /// locations may not appear where intended.
+ #[cfg(unix)]
+ pub unsafe fn pre_exec<F>(&mut self, f: F) -> &mut Command
+ where
+ F: FnMut() -> io::Result<()> + Send + Sync + 'static,
+ {
+ self.std.pre_exec(f);
+ self
+ }
+
+ /// Executes the command as a child process, returning a handle to it.
+ ///
+ /// By default, stdin, stdout and stderr are inherited from the parent.
+ ///
+ /// This method will spawn the child process synchronously and return a
+ /// handle to a future-aware child process. The `Child` returned implements
+ /// `Future` itself to acquire the `ExitStatus` of the child, and otherwise
+ /// the `Child` has methods to acquire handles to the stdin, stdout, and
+ /// stderr streams.
+ ///
+ /// All I/O this child does will be associated with the current default
+ /// event loop.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// async fn run_ls() -> std::process::ExitStatus {
+ /// Command::new("ls")
+ /// .spawn()
+ /// .expect("ls command failed to start")
+ /// .await
+ /// .expect("ls command failed to run")
+ /// }
+ pub fn spawn(&mut self) -> io::Result<Child> {
+ imp::spawn_child(&mut self.std).map(|spawned_child| Child {
+ child: ChildDropGuard::new(spawned_child.child),
+ stdin: spawned_child.stdin.map(|inner| ChildStdin { inner }),
+ stdout: spawned_child.stdout.map(|inner| ChildStdout { inner }),
+ stderr: spawned_child.stderr.map(|inner| ChildStderr { inner }),
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Executes a command as a child process, waiting for it to finish and
+ /// collecting its exit status.
+ ///
+ /// By default, stdin, stdout and stderr are inherited from the parent.
+ /// If any input/output handles are set to a pipe then they will be immediately
+ /// closed after the child is spawned.
+ ///
+ /// All I/O this child does will be associated with the current default
+ /// event loop.
+ ///
+ /// If this future is dropped before the future resolves, then
+ /// the child will be killed, if it was spawned.
+ ///
+ /// # Errors
+ ///
+ /// This future will return an error if the child process cannot be spawned
+ /// or if there is an error while awaiting its status.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// async fn run_ls() -> std::process::ExitStatus {
+ /// Command::new("ls")
+ /// .status()
+ /// .await
+ /// .expect("ls command failed to run")
+ /// }
+ pub fn status(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<ExitStatus>> {
+ let child = self.spawn();
+
+ async {
+ let mut child = child?;
+
+ // Ensure we close any stdio handles so we can't deadlock
+ // waiting on the child which may be waiting to read/write
+ // to a pipe we're holding.
+ child.stdin.take();
+ child.stdout.take();
+ child.stderr.take();
+
+ child.await
+ }
+ }
+
+ /// Executes the command as a child process, waiting for it to finish and
+ /// collecting all of its output.
+ ///
+ /// > **Note**: this method, unlike the standard library, will
+ /// > unconditionally configure the stdout/stderr handles to be pipes, even
+ /// > if they have been previously configured. If this is not desired then
+ /// > the `spawn` method should be used in combination with the
+ /// > `wait_with_output` method on child.
+ ///
+ /// This method will return a future representing the collection of the
+ /// child process's stdout/stderr. It will resolve to
+ /// the `Output` type in the standard library, containing `stdout` and
+ /// `stderr` as `Vec<u8>` along with an `ExitStatus` representing how the
+ /// process exited.
+ ///
+ /// All I/O this child does will be associated with the current default
+ /// event loop.
+ ///
+ /// If this future is dropped before the future resolves, then
+ /// the child will be killed, if it was spawned.
+ ///
+ /// # Examples
+ ///
+ /// Basic usage:
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// async fn run_ls() {
+ /// let output: std::process::Output = Command::new("ls")
+ /// .output()
+ /// .await
+ /// .expect("ls command failed to run");
+ /// println!("stderr of ls: {:?}", output.stderr);
+ /// }
+ pub fn output(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = io::Result<Output>> {
+ self.std.stdout(Stdio::piped());
+ self.std.stderr(Stdio::piped());
+
+ let child = self.spawn();
+
+ async { child?.wait_with_output().await }
+ }
+}
+
+impl From<StdCommand> for Command {
+ fn from(std: StdCommand) -> Command {
+ Command { std }
+ }
+}
+
+/// A drop guard which ensures the child process is killed on drop to maintain
+/// the contract of dropping a Future leads to "cancellation".
+#[derive(Debug)]
+struct ChildDropGuard<T: Kill> {
+ inner: T,
+ kill_on_drop: bool,
+}
+
+impl<T: Kill> ChildDropGuard<T> {
+ fn new(inner: T) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ inner,
+ kill_on_drop: true,
+ }
+ }
+
+ fn forget(&mut self) {
+ self.kill_on_drop = false;
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: Kill> Kill for ChildDropGuard<T> {
+ fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ let ret = self.inner.kill();
+
+ if ret.is_ok() {
+ self.kill_on_drop = false;
+ }
+
+ ret
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: Kill> Drop for ChildDropGuard<T> {
+ fn drop(&mut self) {
+ if self.kill_on_drop {
+ drop(self.kill());
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+impl<T: TryFuture + Kill + Unpin> Future for ChildDropGuard<T> {
+ type Output = Result<T::Ok, T::Error>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ let ret = Pin::new(&mut self.inner).try_poll(cx);
+
+ if let Poll::Ready(Ok(_)) = ret {
+ // Avoid the overhead of trying to kill a reaped process
+ self.kill_on_drop = false;
+ }
+
+ ret
+ }
+}
+
+/// Representation of a child process spawned onto an event loop.
+///
+/// This type is also a future which will yield the `ExitStatus` of the
+/// underlying child process. A `Child` here also provides access to information
+/// like the OS-assigned identifier and the stdio streams.
+///
+/// > **Note**: The behavior of `drop` on a child in this crate is *different
+/// > than the behavior of the standard library*. If a `tokio::process::Child` is
+/// > dropped before the process finishes then the process will be terminated.
+/// > In the standard library, however, the process continues executing. This is
+/// > done because futures in general take `drop` as a sign of cancellation, and
+/// > this `Child` is itself a future. If you'd like to run a process in the
+/// > background, though, you may use the `forget` method.
+#[must_use = "futures do nothing unless polled"]
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct Child {
+ child: ChildDropGuard<imp::Child>,
+ stdin: Option<ChildStdin>,
+ stdout: Option<ChildStdout>,
+ stderr: Option<ChildStderr>,
+}
+
+impl Child {
+ /// Returns the OS-assigned process identifier associated with this child.
+ pub fn id(&self) -> u32 {
+ self.child.inner.id()
+ }
+
+ /// Forces the child to exit.
+ ///
+ /// This is equivalent to sending a SIGKILL on unix platforms.
+ pub fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.child.kill()
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a handle for writing to the child's stdin, if it has been
+ /// captured.
+ pub fn stdin(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStdin> {
+ &mut self.stdin
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a handle for reading from the child's stdout, if it has been
+ /// captured.
+ pub fn stdout(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStdout> {
+ &mut self.stdout
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a handle for reading from the child's stderr, if it has been
+ /// captured.
+ pub fn stderr(&mut self) -> &mut Option<ChildStderr> {
+ &mut self.stderr
+ }
+
+ /// Returns a future that will resolve to an `Output`, containing the exit
+ /// status, stdout, and stderr of the child process.
+ ///
+ /// The returned future will simultaneously waits for the child to exit and
+ /// collect all remaining output on the stdout/stderr handles, returning an
+ /// `Output` instance.
+ ///
+ /// The stdin handle to the child process, if any, will be closed before
+ /// waiting. This helps avoid deadlock: it ensures that the child does not
+ /// block waiting for input from the parent, while the parent waits for the
+ /// child to exit.
+ ///
+ /// By default, stdin, stdout and stderr are inherited from the parent. In
+ /// order to capture the output into this `Output` it is necessary to create
+ /// new pipes between parent and child. Use `stdout(Stdio::piped())` or
+ /// `stderr(Stdio::piped())`, respectively, when creating a `Command`.
+ pub async fn wait_with_output(mut self) -> io::Result<Output> {
+ async fn read_to_end<A: AsyncRead + Unpin>(io: Option<A>) -> io::Result<Vec<u8>> {
+ let mut vec = Vec::new();
+ if let Some(mut io) = io {
+ AsyncReadExt::read_to_end(&mut io, &mut vec).await?;
+ }
+ Ok(vec)
+ }
+
+ drop(self.stdin().take());
+ let stdout_fut = read_to_end(self.stdout.take());
+ let stderr_fut = read_to_end(self.stderr.take());
+
+ let (status, stdout, stderr) = try_join3(self, stdout_fut, stderr_fut).await?;
+
+ Ok(Output {
+ status,
+ stdout,
+ stderr,
+ })
+ }
+
+ /// Drop this `Child` without killing the underlying process.
+ ///
+ /// Normally a `Child` is killed if it's still alive when dropped, but this
+ /// method will ensure that the child may continue running once the `Child`
+ /// instance is dropped.
+ ///
+ /// > **Note**: this method may leak OS resources depending on your platform.
+ /// > To ensure resources are eventually cleaned up, consider sending the
+ /// > `Child` instance into an event loop as an alternative to this method.
+ ///
+ /// ```no_run
+ /// # use tokio::process::Command;
+ ///
+ /// # #[tokio::main]
+ /// # async fn main() {
+ /// let child = Command::new("echo").arg("hello").arg("world")
+ /// .spawn()
+ /// .expect("failed to spawn");
+ ///
+ /// tokio::spawn(async {
+ /// let _ = child.await;
+ /// });
+ /// # }
+ pub fn forget(mut self) {
+ self.child.forget();
+ }
+}
+
+impl Future for Child {
+ type Output = io::Result<ExitStatus>;
+
+ fn poll(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.child).poll(cx)
+ }
+}
+
+/// The standard input stream for spawned children.
+///
+/// This type implements the `AsyncWrite` trait to pass data to the stdin handle of
+/// handle of a child process asynchronously.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ChildStdin {
+ inner: imp::ChildStdin,
+}
+
+/// The standard output stream for spawned children.
+///
+/// This type implements the `AsyncRead` trait to read data from the stdout
+/// handle of a child process asynchronously.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ChildStdout {
+ inner: imp::ChildStdout,
+}
+
+/// The standard error stream for spawned children.
+///
+/// This type implements the `AsyncRead` trait to read data from the stderr
+/// handle of a child process asynchronously.
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct ChildStderr {
+ inner: imp::ChildStderr,
+}
+
+impl AsyncWrite for ChildStdin {
+ fn poll_write(
+ mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ buf: &[u8],
+ ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_write(cx, buf)
+ }
+
+ fn poll_flush(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_flush(cx)
+ }
+
+ fn poll_shutdown(mut self: Pin<&mut Self>, cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<io::Result<()>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_shutdown(cx)
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsyncRead for ChildStdout {
+ fn poll_read(
+ mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_read(cx, buf)
+ }
+}
+
+impl AsyncRead for ChildStderr {
+ fn poll_read(
+ mut self: Pin<&mut Self>,
+ cx: &mut Context<'_>,
+ buf: &mut [u8],
+ ) -> Poll<io::Result<usize>> {
+ Pin::new(&mut self.inner).poll_read(cx, buf)
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(unix)]
+mod sys {
+ use std::os::unix::io::{AsRawFd, RawFd};
+
+ use super::{ChildStderr, ChildStdin, ChildStdout};
+
+ impl AsRawFd for ChildStdin {
+ fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_fd()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl AsRawFd for ChildStdout {
+ fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_fd()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl AsRawFd for ChildStderr {
+ fn as_raw_fd(&self) -> RawFd {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_fd()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(windows)]
+mod sys {
+ use std::os::windows::io::{AsRawHandle, RawHandle};
+
+ use super::{ChildStderr, ChildStdin, ChildStdout};
+
+ impl AsRawHandle for ChildStdin {
+ fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_handle()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl AsRawHandle for ChildStdout {
+ fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_handle()
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl AsRawHandle for ChildStderr {
+ fn as_raw_handle(&self) -> RawHandle {
+ self.inner.get_ref().as_raw_handle()
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod test {
+ use std::future::Future;
+ use std::io;
+ use std::pin::Pin;
+ use std::task::Context;
+ use std::task::Poll;
+
+ use futures_util::future::FutureExt;
+
+ use super::kill::Kill;
+ use super::ChildDropGuard;
+
+ struct Mock {
+ num_kills: usize,
+ num_polls: usize,
+ poll_result: Poll<Result<(), ()>>,
+ }
+
+ impl Mock {
+ fn new() -> Self {
+ Self::with_result(Poll::Pending)
+ }
+
+ fn with_result(result: Poll<Result<(), ()>>) -> Self {
+ Self {
+ num_kills: 0,
+ num_polls: 0,
+ poll_result: result,
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Kill for Mock {
+ fn kill(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
+ self.num_kills += 1;
+ Ok(())
+ }
+ }
+
+ impl Future for Mock {
+ type Output = Result<(), ()>;
+
+ fn poll(self: Pin<&mut Self>, _cx: &mut Context<'_>) -> Poll<Self::Output> {
+ let inner = Pin::get_mut(self);
+ inner.num_polls += 1;
+ inner.poll_result
+ }
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn kills_on_drop() {
+ let mut mock = Mock::new();
+
+ {
+ let guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock);
+ drop(guard);
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(1, mock.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(0, mock.num_polls);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_kill_if_already_killed() {
+ let mut mock = Mock::new();
+
+ {
+ let mut guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock);
+ let _ = guard.kill();
+ drop(guard);
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(1, mock.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(0, mock.num_polls);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_kill_if_reaped() {
+ let mut mock_pending = Mock::with_result(Poll::Pending);
+ let mut mock_reaped = Mock::with_result(Poll::Ready(Ok(())));
+ let mut mock_err = Mock::with_result(Poll::Ready(Err(())));
+
+ let waker = futures_util::task::noop_waker();
+ let mut context = Context::from_waker(&waker);
+ {
+ let mut guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock_pending);
+ let _ = guard.poll_unpin(&mut context);
+
+ let mut guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock_reaped);
+ let _ = guard.poll_unpin(&mut context);
+
+ let mut guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock_err);
+ let _ = guard.poll_unpin(&mut context);
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(1, mock_pending.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(1, mock_pending.num_polls);
+
+ assert_eq!(0, mock_reaped.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(1, mock_reaped.num_polls);
+
+ assert_eq!(1, mock_err.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(1, mock_err.num_polls);
+ }
+
+ #[test]
+ fn no_kill_on_forget() {
+ let mut mock = Mock::new();
+
+ {
+ let mut guard = ChildDropGuard::new(&mut mock);
+ guard.forget();
+ drop(guard);
+ }
+
+ assert_eq!(0, mock.num_kills);
+ assert_eq!(0, mock.num_polls);
+ }
+}