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+//! A proxy that forwards data to another server and forwards that server's
+//! responses back to clients.
+//!
+//! Because the Tokio runtime uses a thread pool, each TCP connection is
+//! processed concurrently with all other TCP connections across multiple
+//! threads.
+//!
+//! You can showcase this by running this in one terminal:
+//!
+//! cargo run --example proxy
+//!
+//! This in another terminal
+//!
+//! cargo run --example echo
+//!
+//! And finally this in another terminal
+//!
+//! cargo run --example connect 127.0.0.1:8081
+//!
+//! This final terminal will connect to our proxy, which will in turn connect to
+//! the echo server, and you'll be able to see data flowing between them.
+
+#![warn(rust_2018_idioms)]
+
+use futures::{future::try_join, FutureExt, StreamExt};
+use std::{env, error::Error};
+use tokio::{
+ io::AsyncReadExt,
+ net::{TcpListener, TcpStream},
+};
+
+#[tokio::main]
+async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+ let listen_addr = env::args().nth(1).unwrap_or("127.0.0.1:8081".to_string());
+ let server_addr = env::args().nth(2).unwrap_or("127.0.0.1:8080".to_string());
+
+ println!("Listening on: {}", listen_addr);
+ println!("Proxying to: {}", server_addr);
+
+ let mut incoming = TcpListener::bind(listen_addr).await?.incoming();
+
+ while let Some(Ok(inbound)) = incoming.next().await {
+ let transfer = transfer(inbound, server_addr.clone()).map(|r| {
+ if let Err(e) = r {
+ println!("Failed to transfer; error={}", e);
+ }
+ });
+
+ tokio::spawn(transfer);
+ }
+
+ Ok(())
+}
+
+async fn transfer(mut inbound: TcpStream, proxy_addr: String) -> Result<(), Box<dyn Error>> {
+ let mut outbound = TcpStream::connect(proxy_addr).await?;
+
+ let (mut ri, mut wi) = inbound.split();
+ let (mut ro, mut wo) = outbound.split();
+
+ let client_to_server = ri.copy(&mut wo);
+ let server_to_client = ro.copy(&mut wi);
+
+ try_join(client_to_server, server_to_client).await?;
+
+ Ok(())
+}