Merge branch 'obsd-master'

10 files changed, 204 insertions, 223 deletions

diff --git a/cmd-display-menu.c b/cmd-display-menu.c
index 570eedf2..ac7a4cfe 100644
--- a/cmd-display-menu.c
+++ b/cmd-display-menu.c
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@ const struct cmd_entry cmd_display_menu_entry = {
 	.name = "display-menu",
 	.alias = "menu",
 
-	.args = { "c:FM:t:T:x:y:", 0, 0 },
-	.usage = "[-F] [-c target-client] [-M menu] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " "
-	         "[-T title] [-x position] [-y position]",
+	.args = { "c:t:T:x:y:", 1, -1 },
+	.usage = "[-c target-client] " CMD_TARGET_PANE_USAGE " [-T title] "
+		 "[-x position] [-y position] name key command ...",
 
 	.target = { 't', CMD_FIND_PANE, 0 },
 
@@ -55,10 +55,11 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 	struct cmd_find_state	*fs = &item->target;
 	struct menu		*menu = NULL;
 	struct style_range	*sr;
-	const char		*string, *xp, *yp;
-	int			 at, flags;
+	struct menu_item	 menu_item;
+	const char		*xp, *yp, *key;
+	char			*title, *name;
+	int			 at, flags, i;
 	u_int			 px, py, ox, oy, sx, sy;
-	char			*title;
 
 	if ((c = cmd_find_client(item, args_get(args, 'c'), 0)) == NULL)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
@@ -66,23 +67,37 @@ cmd_display_menu_exec(struct cmd *self, struct cmdq_item *item)
 		return (CMD_RETURN_NORMAL);
 	at = status_at_line(c);
 
-	string = args_get(args, 'M');
-	if (string == NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "no menu specified");
-		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
-	}
-	if (args_has(args, 'F'))
-		string = format_single(NULL, string, c, s, wl, wp);
-	else
-		string = xstrdup(string);
 	if (args_has(args, 'T'))
 		title = format_single(NULL, args_get(args, 'T'), c, s, wl, wp);
 	else
 		title = xstrdup("");
-	menu = menu_create(string, item, c, fs, title);
+
+	menu = menu_create(title);
+
+	for (i = 0; i != args->argc; /* nothing */) {
+		name = args->argv[i++];
+		if (*name == '\0') {
+			menu_add_item(menu, NULL, item, c, fs);
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		if (args->argc - i < 2) {
+			cmdq_error(item, "not enough arguments");
+			free(title);
+			menu_free(menu);
+			return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
+		}
+		key = args->argv[i++];
+
+		menu_item.name = name;
+		menu_item.key = key_string_lookup_string(key);
+		menu_item.command = args->argv[i++];
+
+		menu_add_item(menu, &menu_item, item, c, fs);
+	}
 	free(title);
 	if (menu == NULL) {
-		cmdq_error(item, "invalid menu %s", string);
+		cmdq_error(item, "invalid menu arguments");
 		return (CMD_RETURN_ERROR);
 	}
 	if (menu->count == 0) {
diff --git a/format.c b/format.c
index 6fe76f30..45479d5e 100644
--- a/format.c
+++ b/format.c
@@ -54,52 +54,6 @@ static void	 format_defaults_session(struct format_tree *,
 static void	 format_defaults_client(struct format_tree *, struct client *);
 static void	 format_defaults_winlink(struct format_tree *, struct winlink *);
 
-/* Default menus. */
-#define DEFAULT_CLIENT_MENU \
-	"Detach,d,detach-client|" \
-	"Detach & Kill,X,detach-client -P|" \
-	"Detach Others,o,detach-client -a|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Lock,l,lock-client"
-#define DEFAULT_SESSION_MENU \
-	"Next,n,switch-client -n|" \
-	"Previous,p,switch-client -p|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Renumber,N,move-window -r|" \
-	"Rename,n,command-prompt -I \"#S\" \"rename-session -- '%%'\"|" \
-	"|" \
-	"New Session,s,new-session|" \
-	"New Window,w,new-window"
-#define DEFAULT_WINDOW_MENU \
-	"Swap Left,l,swap-window -t:-1|" \
-	"Swap Right,r,swap-window -t:+1|" \
-	"#{?pane_marked_set,,#[dim]}Swap Marked,s,swap-window|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Kill,X,kill-window|" \
-	"Respawn,R,respawn-window -k|" \
-	"#{?pane_marked,Unmark,Mark},m,select-pane -m|" \
-	"Rename,n,command-prompt -I \"#W\" \"rename-window -- '%%'\"|" \
-	"|" \
-	"New After,w,new-window -a|" \
-	"New At End,W,new-window"
-#define DEFAULT_PANE_MENU \
-	"#{?mouse_word,Search For #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},},C-r,copy-mode -t=; send -Xt= search-backward \"#{q:mouse_word}\"|" \
-	"#{?mouse_word,Type #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},},C-y,send-keys -l \"#{q:mouse_word}\"|" \
-	"#{?mouse_word,Copy #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},},c,set-buffer \"#{q:mouse_word}\"|" \
-	"#{?mouse_line,Copy Line,},l,set-buffer \"#{q:mouse_line}\"|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Horizontal Split,h,split-window -h|" \
-	"Vertical Split,v,split-window -v|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Swap Up,u,swap-pane -U|" \
-	"Swap Down,d,swap-pane -D|" \
-	"#{?pane_marked_set,,#[dim]}Swap Marked,s,swap-pane|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Kill,X,kill-pane|" \
-	"Respawn,R,respawn-pane -k|" \
-	"#{?pane_marked,Unmark,Mark},m,select-pane -m|" \
-	"#{?window_zoomed_flag,Unzoom,Zoom},z,resize-pane -Z"
-
 /* Entry in format job tree. */
 struct format_job {
 	struct client		*client;
@@ -960,11 +914,6 @@ format_create(struct client *c, struct cmdq_item *item, int tag, int flags)
 		}
 	}
 
-	format_add(ft, "client_menu", "%s", DEFAULT_CLIENT_MENU);
-	format_add(ft, "session_menu", "%s", DEFAULT_SESSION_MENU);
-	format_add(ft, "window_menu", "%s", DEFAULT_WINDOW_MENU);
-	format_add(ft, "pane_menu", "%s", DEFAULT_PANE_MENU);
-
 	if (item != NULL)
 		format_create_add_item(ft, item);
 
diff --git a/key-bindings.c b/key-bindings.c
index b2055cf7..d20eca4b 100644
--- a/key-bindings.c
+++ b/key-bindings.c
@@ -280,10 +280,51 @@ key_bindings_init(void)
 		"bind -n MouseDrag1Pane if -Ft= '#{mouse_any_flag}' 'if -Ft= \"#{pane_in_mode}\" \"copy-mode -M\" \"send-keys -M\"' 'copy-mode -M'",
 		"bind -n MouseDown3Pane if -Ft= '#{||:mouse_any_flag,pane_in_mode}' 'select-pane -t=; send-keys -M' 'select-pane -mt='",
 		"bind -n WheelUpPane if -Ft= '#{mouse_any_flag}' 'send-keys -M' 'if -Ft= \"#{pane_in_mode}\" \"send-keys -M\" \"copy-mode -et=\"'",
-		"bind -n MouseDown3StatusRight display-menu -t= -xM -yS -F -M \"#{client_menu}\" -T \"#[align=centre]#{client_name}\"",
-		"bind -n MouseDown3StatusLeft display-menu -t= -xM -yS -F -M \"#{session_menu}\" -T \"#[align=centre]#{session_name}\"",
-		"bind -n MouseDown3Status display-menu -t= -xW -yS -F -M \"#{window_menu}\" -T \"#[align=centre]#{window_index}:#{window_name}\"",
-		"bind -n M-MouseDown3Pane display-menu -t= -xM -yM -F -M \"#{pane_menu}\" -T \"#[align=centre]#{pane_index} (#{pane_id})\"",
+
+		"bind -n MouseDown3StatusRight display-menu -t= -xM -yS -T \"#[align=centre]#{client_name}\""
+			" 'Detach' 'd' {detach-client}"
+			" 'Detach & Kill' 'X' {detach-client -P}"
+			" 'Detach Others' 'o' {detach-client -a}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Lock' 'l' {lock-client}",
+		"bind -n MouseDown3StatusLeft display-menu -t= -xM -yS -T \"#[align=centre]#{session_name}\""
+			" 'Next' 'n' {switch-client -n}"
+			" 'Previous' 'p' {switch-client -p}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Renumber' 'N' {move-window -r}"
+			" 'Rename' 'n' {command-prompt -I \"#S\" \"rename-session -- '%%'\"}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'New Session' 's' {new-session}"
+			" 'New Window' 'w' {new-window}",
+		"bind -n MouseDown3Status display-menu -t= -xW -yS -T \"#[align=centre]#{window_index}:#{window_name}\""
+			" 'Swap Left' 'l' {swap-window -t:-1}"
+			" 'Swap Right' 'r' {swap-window -t:+1}"
+			" '#{?pane_marked_set,,#[dim]}Swap Marked' 's' {swap-window}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Kill' 'X' {kill-window}"
+			" 'Respawn' 'R' {respawn-window -k}"
+			" '#{?pane_marked,Unmark,Mark}' 'm' {select-pane -m}"
+			" 'Rename' 'n' {command-prompt -I \"#W\" \"rename-window -- '%%'\"}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'New After' 'w' {new-window -a}"
+			" 'New At End' 'W' {new-window}",
+		"bind -n M-MouseDown3Pane display-menu -t= -xM -yM -T \"#[align=centre]#{pane_index} (#{pane_id})\""
+			" '#{?mouse_word,Search For #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},}' 'C-r' {copy-mode -t=; send -Xt= search-backward \"#{q:mouse_word}\"}"
+			" '#{?mouse_word,Type #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},}' 'C-y' {send-keys -l -- \"#{q:mouse_word}\"}"
+			" '#{?mouse_word,Copy #[underscore]#{=/9/...:mouse_word},}' 'c' {set-buffer -- \"#{q:mouse_word}\"}"
+			" '#{?mouse_line,Copy Line,}' 'l' {set-buffer -- \"#{q:mouse_line}\"}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Horizontal Split' 'h' {split-window -h}"
+			" 'Vertical Split' 'v' {split-window -v}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Swap Up' 'u' {swap-pane -U}"
+			" 'Swap Down' 'd' {swap-pane -D}"
+			" '#{?pane_marked_set,,#[dim]}Swap Marked' 's' {swap-pane}"
+			" ''"
+			" 'Kill' 'X' {kill-pane}"
+			" 'Respawn' 'R' {respawn-pane -k}"
+			" '#{?pane_marked,Unmark,Mark}' 'm' {select-pane -m}"
+			" '#{?window_zoomed_flag,Unzoom,Zoom}' 'z' {resize-pane -Z}",
 
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode C-Space send -X begin-selection",
 		"bind -Tcopy-mode C-a send -X start-of-line",
diff --git a/menu.c b/menu.c
index 26ead507..9aedf6d9 100644
--- a/menu.c
+++ b/menu.c
@@ -40,49 +40,63 @@ struct menu_data {
 	void			*data;
 };
 
-static void
-menu_add_item(struct menu *menu, struct menu_item *item,
+void
+menu_add_items(struct menu *menu, const struct menu_item *items,
+    struct cmdq_item *qitem, struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs)
+{
+	const struct menu_item	*loop;
+
+	for (loop = items; loop->name != NULL; loop++)
+		menu_add_item(menu, loop, qitem, c, fs);
+}
+
+void
+menu_add_item(struct menu *menu, const struct menu_item *item,
     struct cmdq_item *qitem, struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs)
 {
 	struct menu_item	*new_item;
-	const char		*key;
-	char			*name;
+	const char		*key, *cmd;
+	char			*s, *name;
 	u_int			 width;
+	int			 line;
+
+	line = (item == NULL || item->name == NULL || *item->name == '\0');
+	if (line && menu->count == 0)
+		return;
 
 	menu->items = xreallocarray(menu->items, menu->count + 1,
 	    sizeof *menu->items);
 	new_item = &menu->items[menu->count++];
 	memset(new_item, 0, sizeof *new_item);
 
-	if (item == NULL || *item->name == '\0') /* horizontal line */
+	if (line)
 		return;
-	if (fs != NULL) {
-		name = format_single(qitem, item->name, c, fs->s, fs->wl,
-		    fs->wp);
-	} else
-		name = format_single(qitem, item->name, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-	if (*name == '\0') { /* no item if empty after format expanded */
+
+	if (fs != NULL)
+		s = format_single(qitem, item->name, c, fs->s, fs->wl, fs->wp);
+	else
+		s = format_single(qitem, item->name, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
+	if (*s == '\0') { /* no item if empty after format expanded */
 		menu->count--;
 		return;
 	}
-	if (item->key != KEYC_UNKNOWN) {
+	if (item->key != KEYC_UNKNOWN && item->key != KEYC_NONE) {
 		key = key_string_lookup_key(item->key);
-		xasprintf(&new_item->name, "%s#[default] #[align=right](%s)",
-		    name, key);
+		xasprintf(&name, "%s#[default] #[align=right](%s)", s, key);
 	} else
-		xasprintf(&new_item->name, "%s", name);
-	free(name);
-
-	if (item->command != NULL) {
-		if (fs != NULL) {
-			new_item->command = format_single(qitem, item->command,
-			    c, fs->s, fs->wl, fs->wp);
-		} else {
-			new_item->command = format_single(qitem, item->command,
-			    c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
-		}
+		xasprintf(&name, "%s", s);
+	new_item->name = name;
+	free(s);
+
+	cmd = item->command;
+	if (cmd != NULL) {
+		if (fs != NULL)
+			s = format_single(qitem, cmd, c, fs->s, fs->wl, fs->wp);
+		else
+			s = format_single(qitem, cmd, c, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	} else
-		new_item->command = NULL;
+		s = NULL;
+	new_item->command = s;
 	new_item->key = item->key;
 
 	width = format_width(new_item->name);
@@ -90,56 +104,14 @@ menu_add_item(struct menu *menu, struct menu_item *item,
 		menu->width = width;
 }
 
-static void
-menu_parse_item(struct menu *menu, const char *s, struct cmdq_item *qitem,
-    struct client *c, struct cmd_find_state *fs)
-{
-	char			*copy, *first;
-	const char		*second, *third;
-	struct menu_item	 item;
-
-	first = copy = xstrdup(s);
-	if ((second = format_skip(first, ",")) != NULL) {
-		*(char *)second++ = '\0';
-		if ((third = format_skip(second, ",")) != NULL) {
-			*(char *)third++ = '\0';
-
-			item.name = first;
-			item.command = (char *)third;
-			item.key = key_string_lookup_string(second);
-			menu_add_item(menu, &item, qitem, c, fs);
-		}
-	}
-	free(copy);
-}
-
 struct menu *
-menu_create(const char *s, struct cmdq_item *qitem, struct client *c,
-    struct cmd_find_state *fs, const char *title)
+menu_create(const char *title)
 {
 	struct menu	*menu;
-	char		*copy, *string, *next;
-
-	if (*s == '\0')
-		return (NULL);
 
 	menu = xcalloc(1, sizeof *menu);
 	menu->title = xstrdup(title);
 
-	copy = string = xstrdup(s);
-	do {
-		next = (char *)format_skip(string, "|");
-		if (next != NULL)
-			*next++ = '\0';
-		if (*string == '\0') {
-			if (menu->count != 0)
-				menu_add_item(menu, NULL, qitem, c, fs);
-		} else
-			menu_parse_item(menu, string, qitem, c, fs);
-		string = next;
-	} while (next != NULL);
-	free(copy);
-
 	return (menu);
 }
 
@@ -149,12 +121,12 @@ menu_free(struct menu *menu)
 	u_int	i;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < menu->count; i++) {
-		free(menu->items[i].name);
-		free(menu->items[i].command);
+		free((void *)menu->items[i].name);
+		free((void *)menu->items[i].command);
 	}
 	free(menu->items);
 
-	free(menu->title);
+	free((void *)menu->title);
 	free(menu);
 }
 
diff --git a/mode-tree.c b/mode-tree.c
index add17c82..75034675 100644
--- a/mode-tree.c
+++ b/mode-tree.c
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ struct mode_tree_data {
 
 	struct window_pane	 *wp;
 	void			 *modedata;
-	const char		 *menu;
+	const struct menu_item	 *menu;
 
 	const char		**sort_list;
 	u_int			  sort_size;
@@ -100,11 +100,14 @@ struct mode_tree_menu {
 
 static void mode_tree_free_items(struct mode_tree_list *);
 
-#define MODE_TREE_MENU \
-	"Scroll Left,<,|" \
-	"Scroll Right,>,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Cancel,q,"
+static const struct menu_item mode_tree_menu_items[] = {
+	{ "Scroll Left", '<', NULL },
+	{ "Scroll Right", '>', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Cancel", 'q', NULL },
+
+	{ NULL, KEYC_NONE, NULL }
+};
 
 static struct mode_tree_item *
 mode_tree_find_item(struct mode_tree_list *mtl, uint64_t tag)
@@ -315,7 +318,7 @@ struct mode_tree_data *
 mode_tree_start(struct window_pane *wp, struct args *args,
     mode_tree_build_cb buildcb, mode_tree_draw_cb drawcb,
     mode_tree_search_cb searchcb, mode_tree_menu_cb menucb, void *modedata,
-    const char *menu, const char **sort_list, u_int sort_size,
+    const struct menu_item *menu, const char **sort_list, u_int sort_size,
     struct screen **s)
 {
 	struct mode_tree_data	*mtd;
@@ -812,8 +815,8 @@ mode_tree_display_menu(struct mode_tree_data *mtd, struct client *c, u_int x,
 {
 	struct mode_tree_item	*mti;
 	struct menu		*menu;
+	const struct menu_item	*items;
 	struct mode_tree_menu	*mtm;
-	const char		*s;
 	char			*title;
 	u_int			 line;
 
@@ -824,16 +827,15 @@ mode_tree_display_menu(struct mode_tree_data *mtd, struct client *c, u_int x,
 	mti = mtd->line_list[line].item;
 
 	if (!outside) {
-		s = mtd->menu;
+		items = mtd->menu;
 		xasprintf(&title, "#[align=centre]%s", mti->name);
 	} else {
-		s = MODE_TREE_MENU;
+		items = mode_tree_menu_items;
 		title = xstrdup("");
 	}
-	menu = menu_create(s, NULL, c, NULL, title);
+	menu = menu_create(title);
+	menu_add_items(menu, items, NULL, NULL, NULL);
 	free(title);
-	if (menu == NULL)
-		return;
 
 	mtm = xmalloc(sizeof *mtm);
 	mtm->data = mtd;
diff --git a/tmux.1 b/tmux.1
index b51ef025..6ebbc189 100644
--- a/tmux.1
+++ b/tmux.1
@@ -4128,7 +4128,6 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "client_height" Ta "" Ta "Height of client"
 .It Li "client_key_table" Ta "" Ta "Current key table"
 .It Li "client_last_session" Ta "" Ta "Name of the client's last session"
-.It Li "client_menu" Ta "" Ta "The default client menu"
 .It Li "client_name" Ta "" Ta "Name of client"
 .It Li "client_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of client process"
 .It Li "client_prefix" Ta "" Ta "1 if prefix key has been pressed"
@@ -4190,7 +4189,6 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "pane_left" Ta "" Ta "Left of pane"
 .It Li "pane_marked" Ta "" Ta "1 if this is the marked pane"
 .It Li "pane_marked_set" Ta "" Ta "1 if a marked pane is set"
-.It Li "pane_menu" Ta "" Ta "The default pane menu"
 .It Li "pane_mode" Ta "" Ta "Name of pane mode, if any."
 .It Li "pane_pid" Ta "" Ta "PID of first process in pane"
 .It Li "pane_pipe" Ta "" Ta "1 if pane is being piped"
@@ -4221,7 +4219,6 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "session_id" Ta "" Ta "Unique session ID"
 .It Li "session_last_attached" Ta "" Ta "Time session last attached"
 .It Li "session_many_attached" Ta "" Ta "1 if multiple clients attached"
-.It Li "session_menu" Ta "" Ta "The default session menu"
 .It Li "session_name" Ta "#S" Ta "Name of session"
 .It Li "session_stack" Ta "" Ta "Window indexes in most recent order"
 .It Li "session_windows" Ta "" Ta "Number of windows in session"
@@ -4242,7 +4239,6 @@ The following variables are available, where appropriate:
 .It Li "window_last_flag" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is the last used"
 .It Li "window_layout" Ta "" Ta "Window layout description, ignoring zoomed window panes"
 .It Li "window_linked" Ta "" Ta "1 if window is linked across sessions"
-.It Li "window_menu" Ta "" Ta "The default window menu"
 .It Li "window_name" Ta "#W" Ta "Name of window"
 .It Li "window_offset_x" Ta "" Ta "X offset into window if larger than client"
 .It Li "window_offset_y" Ta "" Ta "Y offset into window if larger than client"
@@ -4661,13 +4657,15 @@ option.
 This command works only from inside
 .Nm .
 .It Xo Ic display-menu
-.Op Fl F
 .Op Fl c Ar target-client
-.Op Fl M Ar menu
 .Op Fl t Ar target-pane
 .Op Fl T Ar title
 .Op Fl x Ar position
 .Op Fl y Ar position
+.Ar name
+.Ar key
+.Ar command
+.Ar ...
 .Xc
 .D1 (alias: Ic menu )
 Display a menu on
@@ -4675,27 +4673,16 @@ Display a menu on
 .Ar target-pane
 gives the target for any commands run from the menu.
 .Pp
-A menu is passed to
-.Fl M
-as a list of menu items separated by
-.Ql | .
-Each menu item consists of three comma-separated parts:
-.Bl -enum -width Ds
-.It
-The menu item name.
-This is a format and may include embedded styles, see the
+A menu is passed as a series of arguments: first the menu item name,
+second the key shortcut (or empty for none) and third the command
+to run when the menu item is chosen.
+The name and command are formats, see the
 .Sx FORMATS
 and
 .Sx STYLES
 sections.
-.It
-The menu item shortcut key.
-If this is empty the menu item has no key shortcut.
-.It
-The command run when the menu item is chosen.
-.El
-.Pp
-An empty menu item is a separator line.
+The name may be empty for a separator line, in which case both the key and
+command should be omitted.
 .Pp
 .Fl T
 is a format for the menu title (see
diff --git a/tmux.h b/tmux.h
index 3f278de9..3aa6aa81 100644
--- a/tmux.h
+++ b/tmux.h
@@ -754,12 +754,12 @@ struct screen_redraw_ctx {
 
 /* Menu. */
 struct menu_item {
-	char		*name;
-	char		*command;
+	const char	*name;
 	key_code	 key;
+	const char	*command;
 };
 struct menu {
-	char			*title;
+	const char		*title;
 	struct menu_item	*items;
 	u_int			 count;
 	u_int			 width;
@@ -2469,8 +2469,8 @@ void	 mode_tree_each_tagged(struct mode_tree_data *, mode_tree_each_cb,
 void	 mode_tree_down(struct mode_tree_data *, int);
 struct mode_tree_data *mode_tree_start(struct window_pane *, struct args *,
 	     mode_tree_build_cb, mode_tree_draw_cb, mode_tree_search_cb,
-	     mode_tree_menu_cb, void *, const char *, const char **, u_int,
-	     struct screen **);
+	     mode_tree_menu_cb, void *, const struct menu_item *, const char **,
+	     u_int, struct screen **);
 void	 mode_tree_zoom(struct mode_tree_data *, struct args *);
 void	 mode_tree_build(struct mode_tree_data *);
 void	 mode_tree_free(struct mode_tree_data *);
@@ -2604,8 +2604,14 @@ __dead void printflike(1, 2) fatal(const char *, ...);
 __dead void printflike(1, 2) fatalx(const char *, ...);
 
 /* menu.c */
-struct menu	*menu_create(const char *, struct cmdq_item *, struct client *,
-		    struct cmd_find_state *, const char *);
+struct menu	*menu_create(const char *);
+void		 menu_add_items(struct menu *, const struct menu_item *,
+		    struct cmdq_item *, struct client *,
+		    struct cmd_find_state *);
+void 		 menu_add_item(struct menu *, const struct menu_item *,
+		    struct cmdq_item *, struct client *,
+		    struct cmd_find_state *);
+
 void		 menu_free(struct menu *);
 int		 menu_display(struct menu *, int, struct cmdq_item *, u_int,
 		    u_int, struct client *, struct cmd_find_state *,
diff --git a/window-buffer.c b/window-buffer.c
index 2e27f346..d65916b5 100644
--- a/window-buffer.c
+++ b/window-buffer.c
@@ -38,18 +38,21 @@ static void		 window_buffer_key(struct window_mode_entry *,
 #define WINDOW_BUFFER_DEFAULT_FORMAT \
 	"#{buffer_size} bytes (#{t:buffer_created})"
 
-#define WINDOW_BUFFER_MENU \
-	"Paste,p,|" \
-	"Paste Tagged,P,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Tag,t,|" \
-	"Tag All,C-t,|" \
-	"Tag None,T,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Delete,d,|" \
-	"Delete Tagged,D,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Cancel,q,"
+static const struct menu_item window_buffer_menu_items[] = {
+	{ "Paste", 'p', NULL },
+	{ "Paste Tagged", 'P', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Tag", 't', NULL },
+	{ "Tag All", '\024', NULL },
+	{ "Tag None", 'T', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Delete", 'd', NULL },
+	{ "Delete Tagged", 'D', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Cancel", 'q', NULL },
+
+	{ NULL, KEYC_NONE, NULL }
+};
 
 const struct window_mode window_buffer_mode = {
 	.name = "buffer-mode",
@@ -314,7 +317,7 @@ window_buffer_init(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
 
 	data->data = mode_tree_start(wp, args, window_buffer_build,
 	    window_buffer_draw, window_buffer_search, window_buffer_menu, data,
-	    WINDOW_BUFFER_MENU, window_buffer_sort_list,
+	    window_buffer_menu_items, window_buffer_sort_list,
 	    nitems(window_buffer_sort_list), &s);
 	mode_tree_zoom(data->data, args);
 
diff --git a/window-client.c b/window-client.c
index e172b584..d85414ea 100644
--- a/window-client.c
+++ b/window-client.c
@@ -40,15 +40,18 @@ static void		 window_client_key(struct window_mode_entry *,
 	"session #{session_name} " \
 	"(#{client_width}x#{client_height}, #{t:client_activity})"
 
-#define WINDOW_CLIENT_MENU \
-	"Detach,d,|" \
-	"Detach Tagged,D,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Tag,t,|" \
-	"Tag All,C-t,|" \
-	"Tag None,T,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Cancel,q,"
+static const struct menu_item window_client_menu_items[] = {
+	{ "Detach", 'd', NULL },
+	{ "Detach Tagged", 'D', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Tag", 't', NULL },
+	{ "Tag All", '\024', NULL },
+	{ "Tag None", 'T', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Cancel", 'q', NULL },
+
+	{ NULL, KEYC_NONE, NULL }
+};
 
 const struct window_mode window_client_mode = {
 	.name = "client-mode",
@@ -296,7 +299,7 @@ window_client_init(struct window_mode_entry *wme,
 
 	data->data = mode_tree_start(wp, args, window_client_build,
 	    window_client_draw, NULL, window_client_menu, data,
-	    WINDOW_CLIENT_MENU, window_client_sort_list,
+	    window_client_menu_items, window_client_sort_list,
 	    nitems(window_client_sort_list), &s);
 	mode_tree_zoom(data->data, args);
 
diff --git a/window-tree.c b/window-tree.c
index d1fff4c3..61b11b1b 100644
--- a/window-tree.c
+++ b/window-tree.c
@@ -53,18 +53,21 @@ static void		 window_tree_key(struct window_mode_entry *,
 		"}" \
 	"}"
 
-#define WINDOW_TREE_MENU \
-	"Select,Enter,|" \
-	"Expand,Right,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Tag,t,|" \
-	"Tag All,C-t,|" \
-	"Tag None,T,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Kill,x,|" \
-	"Kill Tagged,X,|" \
-	"|" \
-	"Cancel,q,"
+static const struct menu_item window_tree_menu_items[] = {
+	{ "Select", 'E', NULL },
+	{ "Expand", 'R', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Tag", 't', NULL },
+	{ "Tag All", '\024', NULL },
+	{ "Tag None", 'T', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Kill", 'x', NULL },
+	{ "Kill Tagged", 'X', NULL },
+	{ "", KEYC_NONE, NULL },
+	{ "Cancel", 'q', NULL },
+
+	{ NULL, KEYC_NONE, NULL }
+};
 
 const struct window_mode window_tree_mode = {
 	.name = "tree-mode",
@@ -872,7 +875,7 @@ window_tree_init(struct window_mode_entry *wme, struct cmd_find_state *fs,
 
 	data->data = mode_tree_start(wp, args, window_tree_build,
 	    window_tree_draw, window_tree_search, window_tree_menu, data,
-	    WINDOW_TREE_MENU, window_tree_sort_list,
+	    window_tree_menu_items, window_tree_sort_list,
 	    nitems(window_tree_sort_list), &s);
 	mode_tree_zoom(data->data, args);