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authorBilly Brumley <bbrumley@gmail.com>2019-02-02 10:53:29 +0200
committerNicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com>2019-02-17 21:02:36 +0200
commite0033efc30b0f00476bba8f0fa5512be5dc8a3f1 (patch)
treef7c0b994162419bf3040d4608d0f28397941772a /crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c
parentdb42bb440e76399b89fc8ae04644441a2a5f6821 (diff)
SCA hardening for mod. field inversion in EC_GROUP
This commit adds a dedicated function in `EC_METHOD` to access a modular field inversion implementation suitable for the specifics of the implemented curve, featuring SCA countermeasures. The new pointer is defined as: `int (*field_inv)(const EC_GROUP*, BIGNUM *r, const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX*)` and computes the multiplicative inverse of `a` in the underlying field, storing the result in `r`. Three implementations are included, each including specific SCA countermeasures: - `ec_GFp_simple_field_inv()`, featuring SCA hardening through blinding. - `ec_GFp_mont_field_inv()`, featuring SCA hardening through Fermat's Little Theorem (FLT) inversion. - `ec_GF2m_simple_field_inv()`, that uses `BN_GF2m_mod_inv()` which already features SCA hardening through blinding. From a security point of view, this also helps addressing a leakage previously affecting conversions from projective to affine coordinates. This commit also adds a new error reason code (i.e., `EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT`) to improve consistency between the three implementations as all of them could fail for the same reason but through different code paths resulting in inconsistent error stack states. Co-authored-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Matt Caswell <matt@openssl.org> Reviewed-by: Nicola Tuveri <nic.tuv@gmail.com> (Merged from https://github.com/openssl/openssl/pull/8254)
Diffstat (limited to 'crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c')
-rw-r--r--crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c18
1 files changed, 17 insertions, 1 deletions
diff --git a/crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c b/crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c
index f9d7d0860a..7bd2a63203 100644
--- a/crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c
+++ b/crypto/ec/ec2_smpl.c
@@ -810,7 +810,7 @@ int ec_GF2m_simple_ladder_post(const EC_GROUP *group,
|| !group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, t2, t0, ctx)
|| !BN_GF2m_add(t1, t2, t1)
|| !group->meth->field_mul(group, t2, p->X, t0, ctx)
- || !BN_GF2m_mod_inv(t2, t2, group->field, ctx)
+ || !group->meth->field_inv(group, t2, t2, ctx)
|| !group->meth->field_mul(group, t1, t1, t2, ctx)
|| !group->meth->field_mul(group, r->X, r->Z, t2, ctx)
|| !BN_GF2m_add(t2, p->X, r->X)
@@ -889,6 +889,21 @@ int ec_GF2m_simple_points_mul(const EC_GROUP *group, EC_POINT *r,
return ret;
}
+/*-
+ * Computes the multiplicative inverse of a in GF(2^m), storing the result in r.
+ * If a is zero (or equivalent), you'll get a EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT error.
+ * SCA hardening is with blinding: BN_GF2m_mod_inv does that.
+ */
+static int ec_GF2m_simple_field_inv(const EC_GROUP *group, BIGNUM *r,
+ const BIGNUM *a, BN_CTX *ctx)
+{
+ int ret;
+
+ if (!(ret = BN_GF2m_mod_inv(r, a, group->field, ctx)))
+ ECerr(EC_F_EC_GF2M_SIMPLE_FIELD_INV, EC_R_CANNOT_INVERT);
+ return ret;
+}
+
const EC_METHOD *EC_GF2m_simple_method(void)
{
static const EC_METHOD ret = {
@@ -929,6 +944,7 @@ const EC_METHOD *EC_GF2m_simple_method(void)
ec_GF2m_simple_field_mul,
ec_GF2m_simple_field_sqr,
ec_GF2m_simple_field_div,
+ ec_GF2m_simple_field_inv,
0, /* field_encode */
0, /* field_decode */
0, /* field_set_to_one */