RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation

and response verification.

Submitted by: Zoltan Glozik <zglozik@opentsa.org>
Reviewed by: Ulf Moeller

47 files changed, 7523 insertions, 127 deletions

diff --git a/CHANGES b/CHANGES
index 4ad5481072..9884a479db 100644
--- a/CHANGES
+++ b/CHANGES
@@ -4,6 +4,10 @@
 
  Changes between 0.9.8a and 0.9.9  [xx XXX xxxx]
 
+  *) Add RFC 3161 compliant time stamp request creation, response generation
+     and response verification functionality.
+     [Zoltán Glózik <zglozik@opentsa.org>, The OpenTSA Project]
+
   *) Add initial support for TLS extensions, specifically for the server_name
      extension so far.  The SSL_SESSION, SSL_CTX, and SSL data structures now
      have new members for a host name.  The SSL data structure has an
diff --git a/Makefile.org b/Makefile.org
index 902bcd9a41..fc1c90d2fa 100644
--- a/Makefile.org
+++ b/Makefile.org
@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ SDIRS=  \
 	bn ec rsa dsa ecdsa dh ecdh dso engine \
 	buffer bio stack lhash rand err \
 	evp asn1 pem x509 x509v3 conf txt_db pkcs7 pkcs12 comp ocsp ui krb5 \
-	store pqueue
+	store pqueue ts
 # keep in mind that the above list is adjusted by ./Configure
 # according to no-xxx arguments...
 
diff --git a/apps/Makefile b/apps/Makefile
index 20738d1276..c638569ca2 100644
--- a/apps/Makefile
+++ b/apps/Makefile
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ LIBSSL=-L.. -lssl
 
 PROGRAM= openssl
 
-SCRIPTS=CA.sh CA.pl
+SCRIPTS=CA.sh CA.pl tsget
 
 EXE= $(PROGRAM)$(EXE_EXT)
 
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ E_EXE=	verify asn1pars req dgst dh dhparam enc passwd gendh errstr \
 	ca crl rsa rsautl dsa dsaparam ec ecparam \
 	x509 genrsa gendsa s_server s_client speed \
 	s_time version pkcs7 crl2pkcs7 sess_id ciphers nseq pkcs12 \
-	pkcs8 spkac smime rand engine ocsp prime
+	pkcs8 spkac smime rand engine ocsp prime ts
 
 PROGS= $(PROGRAM).c
 
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@ E_OBJ=	verify.o asn1pars.o req.o dgst.o dh.o dhparam.o enc.o passwd.o gendh.o er
 	x509.o genrsa.o gendsa.o s_server.o s_client.o speed.o \
 	s_time.o $(A_OBJ) $(S_OBJ) $(RAND_OBJ) version.o sess_id.o \
 	ciphers.o nseq.o pkcs12.o pkcs8.o spkac.o smime.o rand.o engine.o \
-	ocsp.o prime.o
+	ocsp.o prime.o ts.o
 
 E_SRC=	verify.c asn1pars.c req.c dgst.c dh.c enc.c passwd.c gendh.c errstr.c ca.c \
 	pkcs7.c crl2p7.c crl.c \
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ E_SRC=	verify.c asn1pars.c req.c dgst.c dh.c enc.c passwd.c gendh.c errstr.c ca.
 	x509.c genrsa.c gendsa.c s_server.c s_client.c speed.c \
 	s_time.c $(A_SRC) $(S_SRC) $(RAND_SRC) version.c sess_id.c \
 	ciphers.c nseq.c pkcs12.c pkcs8.c spkac.c smime.c rand.c engine.c \
-	ocsp.c prime.c
+	ocsp.c prime.c ts.c
 
 SRC=$(E_SRC)
 
diff --git a/apps/openssl-vms.cnf b/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
index c8afa2ccfc..6685cf1df1 100644
--- a/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
+++ b/apps/openssl-vms.cnf
@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ oid_section		= new_oids
 
 [ new_oids ]
 
-# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
 # Add a simple OID like this:
 # testoid1=1.2.3.4
 # Or use config file substitution like this:
 # testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
 
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
 ####################################################################
 [ ca ]
 default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
@@ -188,7 +193,7 @@ nsComment			= "OpenSSL Generated Certificate"
 
 # PKIX recommendations harmless if included in all certificates.
 subjectKeyIdentifier=hash
-authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
+authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
 
 # This stuff is for subjectAltName and issuerAltname.
 # Import the email address.
@@ -207,6 +212,9 @@ authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
 #nsCaPolicyUrl
 #nsSslServerName
 
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
 [ v3_req ]
 
 # Extensions to add to a certificate request
@@ -311,3 +319,33 @@ authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
 
 # This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
 proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= sys\$disk:[.demoCA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir]tsaserial.	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir.cacert.pem]	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests		= md5, sha1		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)
diff --git a/apps/openssl.cnf b/apps/openssl.cnf
index f58a30af43..a620b98cf7 100644
--- a/apps/openssl.cnf
+++ b/apps/openssl.cnf
@@ -21,12 +21,17 @@ oid_section		= new_oids
 
 [ new_oids ]
 
-# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca' and 'req'.
+# We can add new OIDs in here for use by 'ca', 'req' and 'ts'.
 # Add a simple OID like this:
 # testoid1=1.2.3.4
 # Or use config file substitution like this:
 # testoid2=${testoid1}.5.6
 
+# Policies used by the TSA examples.
+tsa_policy1 = 1.2.3.4.1
+tsa_policy2 = 1.2.3.4.5.6
+tsa_policy3 = 1.2.3.4.5.7
+
 ####################################################################
 [ ca ]
 default_ca	= CA_default		# The default ca section
@@ -206,6 +211,9 @@ authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer
 #nsCaPolicyUrl
 #nsSslServerName
 
+# This is required for TSA certificates.
+extendedKeyUsage = critical,timeStamping
+
 [ v3_req ]
 
 # Extensions to add to a certificate request
@@ -310,3 +318,33 @@ authorityKeyIdentifier=keyid,issuer:always
 
 # This really needs to be in place for it to be a proxy certificate.
 proxyCertInfo=critical,language:id-ppl-anyLanguage,pathlen:3,policy:foo
+
+####################################################################
+[ tsa ]
+
+default_tsa = tsa_config1	# the default TSA section
+
+[ tsa_config1 ]
+
+# These are used by the TSA reply generation only.
+dir		= ./demoCA		# TSA root directory
+serial		= $dir/tsaserial	# The current serial number (mandatory)
+crypto_device	= builtin		# OpenSSL engine to use for signing
+signer_cert	= $dir/tsacert.pem 	# The TSA signing certificate
+					# (optional)
+certs		= $dir/cacert.pem	# Certificate chain to include in reply
+					# (optional)
+signer_key	= $dir/private/tsakey.pem # The TSA private key (optional)
+
+default_policy	= tsa_policy1		# Policy if request did not specify it
+					# (optional)
+other_policies	= tsa_policy2, tsa_policy3	# acceptable policies (optional)
+digests		= md5, sha1		# Acceptable message digests (mandatory)
+accuracy	= secs:1, millisecs:500, microsecs:100	# (optional)
+clock_precision_digits  = 0	# number of digits after dot. (optional)
+ordering		= yes	# Is ordering defined for timestamps?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+tsa_name		= yes	# Must the TSA name be included in the reply?
+				# (optional, default: no)
+ess_cert_id_chain	= no	# Must the ESS cert id chain be included?
+				# (optional, default: no)
diff --git a/apps/progs.h b/apps/progs.h
index dc665c53a7..8bfd616d99 100644
--- a/apps/progs.h
+++ b/apps/progs.h
@@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ extern int rand_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 extern int engine_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 extern int ocsp_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 extern int prime_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
+extern int ts_main(int argc,char *argv[]);
 
 #define FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL	1
 #define FUNC_TYPE_MD		2
@@ -127,6 +128,7 @@ FUNCTION functions[] = {
 #endif
 	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"ocsp",ocsp_main},
 	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"prime",prime_main},
+	{FUNC_TYPE_GENERAL,"ts",ts_main},
 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_MD2
 	{FUNC_TYPE_MD,"md2",dgst_main},
 #endif
diff --git a/apps/ts.c b/apps/ts.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..7edd5380e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ts.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1143 @@
+/* apps/ts.c */
+/* Written by Zoltan Glozik (zglozik@stones.com) for the OpenSSL
+ * project 2002.
+ */
+/* ====================================================================
+ * Copyright (c) 2001 The OpenSSL Project.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ *
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. 
+ *
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
+ *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ *    distribution.
+ *
+ * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this
+ *    software must display the following acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit. (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * 4. The names "OpenSSL Toolkit" and "OpenSSL Project" must not be used to
+ *    endorse or promote products derived from this software without
+ *    prior written permission. For written permission, please contact
+ *    licensing@OpenSSL.org.
+ *
+ * 5. Products derived from this software may not be called "OpenSSL"
+ *    nor may "OpenSSL" appear in their names without prior written
+ *    permission of the OpenSSL Project.
+ *
+ * 6. Redistributions of any form whatsoever must retain the following
+ *    acknowledgment:
+ *    "This product includes software developed by the OpenSSL Project
+ *    for use in the OpenSSL Toolkit (http://www.OpenSSL.org/)"
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE OpenSSL PROJECT ``AS IS'' AND ANY
+ * EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
+ * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE OpenSSL PROJECT OR
+ * ITS CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+ * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
+ * NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+ * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
+ * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
+ * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
+ * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ * ====================================================================
+ *
+ * This product includes cryptographic software written by Eric Young
+ * (eay@cryptsoft.com).  This product includes software written by Tim
+ * Hudson (tjh@cryptsoft.com).
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include "apps.h"
+#include <openssl/bio.h>
+#include <openssl/err.h>
+#include <openssl/pem.h>
+#include <openssl/rand.h>
+#include <openssl/ts.h>
+
+#undef PROG
+#define PROG	ts_main
+
+/* Length of the nonce of the request in bits (must be a multiple of 8). */
+#define	NONCE_LENGTH		64
+
+/* Macro definitions for the configuration file. */
+#define	ENV_OID_FILE		"oid_file"
+
+/* Local function declarations. */
+
+static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid);
+static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile);
+
+/* Query related functions. */
+static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest,
+			 const EVP_MD *md, const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
+			 int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text);
+static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
+				  FILE *default_fp);
+static TS_REQ *create_query(BIO *data_bio, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			    const char *policy, int no_nonce, int cert);
+static int create_digest(BIO *input, char *digest,
+			 const EVP_MD *md, unsigned char **md_value);
+static ASN1_INTEGER *create_nonce(int bits);
+
+/* Reply related functions. */
+static int reply_command(CONF *conf, char *section, char *engine, 
+			 char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey, 
+			 char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy, 
+			 char *in, int token_in, char *out, int token_out,
+			 int text);
+static TS_RESP *read_PKCS7(BIO *in_bio);
+static TS_RESP *create_response(CONF *conf, const char *section, char *engine,
+				char *queryfile, char *passin, char *inkey,
+				char *signer, char *chain, const char *policy);
+static ASN1_INTEGER * MS_CALLBACK serial_cb(TS_RESP_CTX *ctx, void *data);
+static ASN1_INTEGER *next_serial(const char *serialfile);
+static int save_ts_serial(const char *serialfile, ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
+
+/* Verify related functions. */
+static int verify_command(char *data, char *digest, char *queryfile,
+			  char *in, int token_in,
+			  char *ca_path, char *ca_file, char *untrusted);
+static TS_VERIFY_CTX *create_verify_ctx(char *data, char *digest, 
+					char *queryfile, 
+					char *ca_path, char *ca_file,
+					char *untrusted);
+static X509_STORE *create_cert_store(char *ca_path, char *ca_file);
+static int MS_CALLBACK verify_cb(int ok, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+/* Main function definition. */
+
+int MAIN(int argc, char **argv)
+	{
+	int ret = 1;
+	char *configfile = NULL;
+	char *section = NULL;
+	CONF *conf = NULL;
+	enum mode {
+	CMD_NONE, CMD_QUERY, CMD_REPLY, CMD_VERIFY 
+	} mode = CMD_NONE;
+	char *data = NULL;
+	char *digest = NULL;
+	const EVP_MD *md = NULL;
+	char *rnd = NULL;
+	char *policy = NULL;
+	int no_nonce = 0;
+	int cert = 0;
+	char *in = NULL;
+	char *out = NULL;
+	int text = 0;
+	char *queryfile = NULL;
+	char *passin = NULL;	/* Password source. */
+	char *password =NULL;	/* Password itself. */
+	char *inkey = NULL;
+	char *signer = NULL;
+	char *chain = NULL;
+	char *ca_path = NULL;
+	char *ca_file = NULL;
+	char *untrusted = NULL;
+	char *engine = NULL;
+	/* Input is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
+	int token_in = 0;	
+	/* Output is ContentInfo instead of TimeStampResp. */
+	int token_out = 0;
+	int free_bio_err = 0;
+
+	ERR_load_crypto_strings();
+	apps_startup();
+
+	if (bio_err == NULL && (bio_err = BIO_new(BIO_s_file())) != NULL)
+		{
+		free_bio_err = 1;
+		BIO_set_fp(bio_err, stderr, BIO_NOCLOSE | BIO_FP_TEXT);
+		}
+
+	for (argc--, argv++; argc > 0; argc--, argv++)
+		{
+		if (strcmp(*argv, "-config") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			configfile = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-section") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			section = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-query") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_QUERY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-data") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			data = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-digest") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			digest = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-md2") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-md4") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-md5") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-sha") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-sha1") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-mdc2") == 0
+			|| strcmp(*argv, "-ripemd160") == 0)
+			{
+			md = EVP_get_digestbyname(*argv + 1);
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-rand") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			rnd = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-policy") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			policy = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-no_nonce") == 0)
+			{
+			no_nonce = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-cert") == 0)
+			{
+			cert = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-in") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			in = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_in") == 0)
+			{
+			token_in = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-out") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			out = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-token_out") == 0)
+			{
+			token_out = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-text") == 0)
+			{
+			text = 1;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-reply") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_REPLY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-queryfile") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			queryfile = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-passin") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			passin = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-inkey") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			inkey = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-signer") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			signer = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-chain") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			chain = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-verify") == 0)
+			{
+			if (mode != CMD_NONE) goto usage;
+			mode = CMD_VERIFY;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CApath") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			ca_path = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-CAfile") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			ca_file = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-untrusted") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			untrusted = *++argv;
+			}
+		else if (strcmp(*argv, "-engine") == 0)
+			{
+			if (argc-- < 1) goto usage;
+			engine = *++argv;
+			}
+		else
+			goto usage;
+		}
+	
+	/* Seed the random number generator if it is going to be used. */
+	if (mode == CMD_QUERY && !no_nonce)
+		{
+		if (!app_RAND_load_file(NULL, bio_err, 1) && rnd == NULL)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "warning, not much extra random "
+				   "data, consider using the -rand option\n");
+		if (rnd != NULL)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err,"%ld semi-random bytes loaded\n",
+				   app_RAND_load_files(rnd));
+		}
+
+	/* Get the password if required. */
+	if(mode == CMD_REPLY && passin &&
+	   !app_passwd(bio_err, passin, NULL, &password, NULL))
+		{
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Error getting password.\n");
+		goto cleanup;
+		}
+
+	/* Check consistency of parameters and execute 
+	   the appropriate function. */
+	switch (mode)
+		{
+	case CMD_NONE:
+		goto usage;
+	case CMD_QUERY:
+		/* Data file and message imprint cannot be specified
+		   at the same time. */
+		ret = data != NULL && digest != NULL;
+		if (ret) goto usage;
+		/* Load the config file for possible policy OIDs. */
+		conf = load_config_file(configfile);
+		ret = !query_command(data, digest, md, policy, no_nonce, cert,
+				     in, out, text);
+		break;
+	case CMD_REPLY:
+		conf = load_config_file(configfile);
+		if (in == NULL)
+			{
+			ret = !(queryfile != NULL && conf != NULL && !token_in);
+			if (ret) goto usage;
+			}
+		else
+			{
+			/* 'in' and 'queryfile' are exclusive. */
+			ret = !(queryfile == NULL);
+			if (ret) goto usage;
+			}
+
+		ret = !reply_command(conf, section, engine, queryfile, 
+				     password, inkey, signer, chain, policy, 
+				     in, token_in, out, token_out, text);
+		break;
+	case CMD_VERIFY:
+		ret = !(((queryfile && !data && !digest)
+			 || (!queryfile && data && !digest)
+			 || (!queryfile && !data && digest))
+			&& in != NULL);
+		if (ret) goto usage;
+
+		ret = !verify_command(data, digest, queryfile, in, token_in,
+				      ca_path, ca_file, untrusted);
+		}
+
+	goto cleanup;
+
+ usage:
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "usage:\n"
+		   "ts -query [-rand file%cfile%c...] [-config configfile] "
+		   "[-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes]"
+		   "[-md2|-md4|-md5|-sha|-sha1|-mdc2|-ripemd160] "
+		   "[-policy object_id] [-no_nonce] [-cert] "
+		   "[-in request.tsq] [-out request.tsq] [-text]\n",
+		   LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR, LIST_SEPARATOR_CHAR);
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
+		   "ts -reply [-config configfile] [-section tsa_section] "
+		   "[-queryfile request.tsq] [-passin password] "
+		   "[-signer tsa_cert.pem] [-inkey private_key.pem] "
+		   "[-chain certs_file.pem] [-policy object_id] "
+		   "[-in response.tsr] [-token_in] "
+		   "[-out response.tsr] [-token_out] [-text] [-engine id]\n");
+	BIO_printf(bio_err, "or\n"
+		   "ts -verify [-data file_to_hash] [-digest digest_bytes] "
+		   "[-queryfile request.tsq] "
+		   "-in response.tsr [-token_in] "
+		   "-CApath ca_path -CAfile ca_file.pem "
+		   "-untrusted cert_file.pem\n");
+ cleanup:
+	/* Clean up. */
+	app_RAND_write_file(NULL, bio_err);
+	NCONF_free(conf);
+	OPENSSL_free(password);
+	OBJ_cleanup();
+	if (free_bio_err)
+		{
+		BIO_free_all(bio_err);
+		bio_err = NULL;
+		}
+
+	OPENSSL_EXIT(ret);
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Configuration file-related function definitions.
+ */
+
+static ASN1_OBJECT *txt2obj(const char *oid)
+	{
+	ASN1_OBJECT *oid_obj = NULL;
+
+	if (!(oid_obj = OBJ_txt2obj(oid, 0)))
+		BIO_printf(bio_err, "cannot convert %s to OID\n", oid);
+
+	return oid_obj;
+	}
+
+static CONF *load_config_file(const char *configfile)
+	{
+	CONF *conf = NULL;
+	long errorline = -1;
+
+	if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("OPENSSL_CONF");
+	if (!configfile) configfile = getenv("SSLEAY_CONF");
+
+	if (configfile &&
+	    (!(conf = NCONF_new(NULL)) ||
+	     NCONF_load(conf, configfile, &errorline) <= 0))
+		{
+		if (errorline <= 0)
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error loading the config file "
+				   "'%s'\n", configfile);
+		else
+			BIO_printf(bio_err, "error on line %ld of config file "
+				   "'%s'\n", errorline, configfile);
+		}
+
+	if (conf != NULL)
+		{
+		const char *p;
+
+		BIO_printf(bio_err,"Using configuration from %s\n", configfile);
+		p = NCONF_get_string(conf, NULL, ENV_OID_FILE);
+		if (p != NULL)
+			{
+			BIO *oid_bio = BIO_new_file(p, "r");
+			if (!oid_bio) 
+				ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+			else
+				{
+				OBJ_create_objects(oid_bio);
+				BIO_free_all(oid_bio);
+				}
+			}
+		else
+			ERR_clear_error();
+		if(!add_oid_section(bio_err, conf)) 
+			ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+		}
+	return conf;
+	}
+
+/*
+ * Query-related method definitions.
+ */
+
+static int query_command(const char *data, char *digest, const EVP_MD *md,
+			 const char *policy, int no_nonce, 
+			 int cert, const char *in, const char *out, int text)
+	{
+	int ret = 0;
+	TS_REQ *query = NULL;
+	BIO *in_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *data_bio = NULL;
+	BIO *out_bio = NULL;
+
+	/* Build query object either from file or from scratch. */
+	if (in != NULL)
+		{
+		if ((in_bio = BIO_new_file(in, "rb")) == NULL) goto end;
+		query = d2i_TS_REQ_bio(in_bio, NULL);
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* Open the file if no explicit digest bytes were specified. */
+		if (!digest 
+		    && !(data_bio = BIO_open_with_default(data, "rb", stdin)))
+			goto end;
+		/* Creating the query object. */
+		query = create_query(data_bio, digest, md,
+				     policy, no_nonce, cert);
+		/* Saving the random number generator state. */
+		}
+	if (query == NULL) goto end;
+
+	/* Write query either in ASN.1 or in text format. */
+	if ((out_bio = BIO_open_with_default(out, "wb", stdout)) == NULL)
+		goto end;
+	if (text)
+		{
+		/* Text output. */
+		if (!TS_REQ_print_bio(out_bio, query))
+			goto end;
+		}
+	else
+		{
+		/* ASN.1 output. */
+		if (!i2d_TS_REQ_bio(out_bio, query))
+			goto end;
+		}
+
+	ret = 1;
+
+ end:
+	ERR_print_errors(bio_err);
+
+	/* Clean up. */
+	BIO_free_all(in_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(data_bio);
+	BIO_free_all(out_bio);
+	TS_REQ_free(query);
+
+	return ret;
+	}
+
+static BIO *BIO_open_with_default(const char *file, const char *mode, 
+				  FILE *default_fp)
+	{
+	return file == NULL ? 
+		BIO_new_fp(default_fp, BIO_NO