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+# D (Dlang) {#dlang}
+
+Nixpkgs provides multiple D compilers such as `ldc`, `dmd` and `gdc`.
+These can be used like any other package during build time.
+
+However, Nixpkgs provides a build helper for compiling packages using the `dub` package manager.
+
+Here's an example:
+```nix
+{
+ lib,
+ buildDubPackage,
+ fetchFromGitHub,
+ ncurses,
+ zlib,
+}:
+
+buildDubPackage rec {
+ pname = "btdu";
+ version = "0.5.1";
+
+ src = fetchFromGitHub {
+ owner = "CyberShadow";
+ repo = "btdu";
+ rev = "v${version}";
+ hash = "sha256-3sSZq+5UJH02IO0Y1yL3BLHDb4lk8k6awb5ZysBQciE=";
+ };
+
+ # generated by dub-to-nix, see below
+ dubLock = ./dub-lock.json;
+
+ buildInputs = [
+ ncurses
+ zlib
+ ];
+
+ installPhase = ''
+ runHook preInstall
+ install -Dm755 btdu -t $out/bin
+ runHook postInstall
+ '';
+}
+```
+
+Note that you need to define `installPhase` because `dub` doesn't know where files should go in `$out`.
+
+Also note that running `dub test` is disabled by default. You can enable it by setting `doCheck = true`.
+
+## Lockfiles {#dub-lockfiles}
+Nixpkgs has its own lockfile format for `dub` dependencies, because `dub`'s official "lockfile" format (`dub.selections.json`) is not hash based.
+
+A lockfile can be generated using the `dub-to-nix` helper package.
+* Firstly, install `dub-to-nix` into your shell session by running `nix-shell -p dub-to-nix`
+* Then navigate to the root of the source of the program you want to package
+* Finally, run `dub-to-nix` and it will print the lockfile to stdout. You could pipe stdout into a text file or just copy the output manually into a file.
+
+## `buildDubPackage` parameters {#builddubpackage-parameters}
+
+The `buildDubPackage` function takes an attrset of parameters that are passed on to `stdenv.mkDerivation`.
+
+The following parameters are specific to `buildDubPackage`:
+
+* `dubLock`: A lockfile generated by `dub-to-nix` from the source of the package. Can be either a path to the file, or an attrset already parsed with `lib.importJSON`.
+ The latter useful if the package uses `dub` dependencies not already in the lockfile. (e.g. if the package calls `dub run some-dub-package` manually)
+* `dubBuildType ? "release"`: The build type to pass to `dub build` as a value for the `--build=` flag.
+* `dubFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub build` and `dub test`.
+* `dubBuildFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub build`.
+* `dubTestFlags ? []`: The flags to pass to `dub test`.
+* `compiler ? ldc`: The D compiler to be used by `dub`.