importNpmLock: init

This is an alternative to `fetchNpmDeps` that is notably different in that it uses metadata from `package.json` & `package-lock.json` instead of specifying a fixed-output hash.

Notable features:
- IFD free.
- Only fetches a node dependency once. No massive FODs.
- Support for URL, Git and path dependencies.
- Uses most of the existing `npmHooks`

`importNpmLock` can be used _only_ in the cases where we need to check in a `package-lock.json` in the tree.
Currently this means that we have 13 packages that would be candidates to use this function, though I expect most usage to be in private repositories.

This is upstreaming the builder portion of https://github.com/adisbladis/buildNodeModules into nixpkgs (different naming but the code is the same).
I will archive this repository and consider nixpkgs the new upstream once it's been merged.

For more explanations and rationale see https://discourse.nixos.org/t/buildnodemodules-the-dumbest-node-to-nix-packaging-tool-yet/35733

Example usage:
``` nix
stdenv.mkDerivation {
  pname = "my-nodejs-app";
  version = "0.1.0";

  src = ./.;

  nativeBuildInputs = [
    importNpmLock.hooks.npmConfigHook
    nodejs
    nodejs.passthru.python # for node-gyp
    npmHooks.npmBuildHook
    npmHooks.npmInstallHook
  ];

  npmDeps = buildNodeModules.fetchNodeModules {
    npmRoot = ./.;
  };
}
```

1 files changed, 31 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/doc/languages-frameworks/javascript.section.md b/doc/languages-frameworks/javascript.section.md
index 5d2a6413e104..e70804e4367b 100644
--- a/doc/languages-frameworks/javascript.section.md
+++ b/doc/languages-frameworks/javascript.section.md
@@ -233,6 +233,37 @@ sha256-AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA=
 
 It returns a derivation with all `package-lock.json` dependencies downloaded into `$out/`, usable as an npm cache.
 
+#### importNpmLock {#javascript-buildNpmPackage-importNpmLock}
+
+`importNpmLock` is a Nix function that requires the following optional arguments:
+
+- `npmRoot`: Path to package directory containing the source tree
+- `package`: Parsed contents of `package.json`
+- `packageLock`: Parsed contents of `package-lock.json`
+- `pname`: Package name
+- `version`: Package version
+
+It returns a derivation with a patched `package.json` & `package-lock.json` with all dependencies resolved to Nix store paths.
+
+This function is analogous to using `fetchNpmDeps`, but instead of specifying `hash` it uses metadata from `package.json` & `package-lock.json`.
+
+Note that `npmHooks.npmConfigHook` cannot be used with `importNpmLock`. You will instead need to use `importNpmLock.npmConfigHook`:
+
+```nix
+{ buildNpmPackage, importNpmLock }:
+
+buildNpmPackage {
+  pname = "hello";
+  version = "0.1.0";
+
+  npmDeps = importNpmLock {
+    npmRoot = ./.;
+  };
+
+  npmConfigHook = importNpmLock.npmConfigHook;
+}
+```
+
 ### corepack {#javascript-corepack}
 
 This package puts the corepack wrappers for pnpm and yarn in your PATH, and they will honor the `packageManager` setting in the `package.json`.