summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/doc/quick-start.xml
diff options
context:
space:
mode:
authorJan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com>2019-09-18 22:12:54 +0200
committerJan Tojnar <jtojnar@gmail.com>2019-09-18 22:12:54 +0200
commit83c2ad80ca8c6087b034155e2a767c4f72a6df3f (patch)
treec41b8748c9226bbabef4306dafcc3899e936e32c /doc/quick-start.xml
parent641f6356d387ef493812de23f75114effc0cc398 (diff)
doc: re-format
Diffstat (limited to 'doc/quick-start.xml')
-rw-r--r--doc/quick-start.xml144
1 files changed, 36 insertions, 108 deletions
diff --git a/doc/quick-start.xml b/doc/quick-start.xml
index 39e3e7396bd5..80514cba4904 100644
--- a/doc/quick-start.xml
+++ b/doc/quick-start.xml
@@ -15,120 +15,75 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Find a good place in the Nixpkgs tree to add the Nix expression for your
- package. For instance, a library package typically goes into
- <filename>pkgs/development/libraries/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>,
- while a web browser goes into
- <filename>pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>.
- See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree
- organisation. Create a directory for your package, e.g.
+ Find a good place in the Nixpkgs tree to add the Nix expression for your package. For instance, a library package typically goes into <filename>pkgs/development/libraries/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>, while a web browser goes into <filename>pkgs/applications/networking/browsers/<replaceable>pkgname</replaceable></filename>. See <xref linkend="sec-organisation" /> for some hints on the tree organisation. Create a directory for your package, e.g.
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>mkdir pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo</screen>
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- In the package directory, create a Nix expression — a piece of code that
- describes how to build the package. In this case, it should be a
- <emphasis>function</emphasis> that is called with the package dependencies
- as arguments, and returns a build of the package in the Nix store. The
- expression should usually be called <filename>default.nix</filename>.
+ In the package directory, create a Nix expression — a piece of code that describes how to build the package. In this case, it should be a <emphasis>function</emphasis> that is called with the package dependencies as arguments, and returns a build of the package in the Nix store. The expression should usually be called <filename>default.nix</filename>.
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>emacs pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix
<prompt>$ </prompt>git add pkgs/development/libraries/libfoo/default.nix</screen>
</para>
<para>
- You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under
- <filename>pkgs/</filename> to see how it’s done. Here are some good
- ones:
+ You can have a look at the existing Nix expressions under <filename>pkgs/</filename> to see how it’s done. Here are some good ones:
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- GNU Hello:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix</filename></link>.
- Trivial package, which specifies some <varname>meta</varname>
- attributes which is good practice.
+ GNU Hello: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/hello/default.nix</filename></link>. Trivial package, which specifies some <varname>meta</varname> attributes which is good practice.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- GNU cpio:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix</filename></link>.
- Also a simple package. The generic builder in <varname>stdenv</varname>
- does everything for you. It has no dependencies beyond
- <varname>stdenv</varname>.
+ GNU cpio: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/archivers/cpio/default.nix</filename></link>. Also a simple package. The generic builder in <varname>stdenv</varname> does everything for you. It has no dependencies beyond <varname>stdenv</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP):
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix"><filename>pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix</filename></link>.
- Also done by the generic builder, but has a dependency on
- <varname>m4</varname>.
+ GNU Multiple Precision arithmetic library (GMP): <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix"><filename>pkgs/development/libraries/gmp/5.1.x.nix</filename></link>. Also done by the generic builder, but has a dependency on <varname>m4</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Pan, a GTK-based newsreader:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix</filename></link>.
- Has an optional dependency on <varname>gtkspell</varname>, which is
- only built if <varname>spellCheck</varname> is <literal>true</literal>.
+ Pan, a GTK-based newsreader: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/newsreaders/pan/default.nix</filename></link>. Has an optional dependency on <varname>gtkspell</varname>, which is only built if <varname>spellCheck</varname> is <literal>true</literal>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Apache HTTPD:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix"><filename>pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix</filename></link>.
- A bunch of optional features, variable substitutions in the configure
- flags, a post-install hook, and miscellaneous hackery.
+ Apache HTTPD: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix"><filename>pkgs/servers/http/apache-httpd/2.4.nix</filename></link>. A bunch of optional features, variable substitutions in the configure flags, a post-install hook, and miscellaneous hackery.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Thunderbird:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix</filename></link>.
- Lots of dependencies.
+ Thunderbird: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/networking/mailreaders/thunderbird/default.nix</filename></link>. Lots of dependencies.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- JDiskReport, a Java utility:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix</filename></link>
- (and the
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/builder.sh">builder</link>).
- Nixpkgs doesn’t have a decent <varname>stdenv</varname> for Java yet
- so this is pretty ad-hoc.
+ JDiskReport, a Java utility: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/default.nix</filename></link> (and the <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/tools/misc/jdiskreport/builder.sh">builder</link>). Nixpkgs doesn’t have a decent <varname>stdenv</varname> for Java yet so this is pretty ad-hoc.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- XML::Simple, a Perl module:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link>
- (search for the <varname>XMLSimple</varname> attribute). Most Perl
- modules are so simple to build that they are defined directly in
- <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>; no need to make a separate file
- for them.
+ XML::Simple, a Perl module: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/perl-packages.nix</filename></link> (search for the <varname>XMLSimple</varname> attribute). Most Perl modules are so simple to build that they are defined directly in <filename>perl-packages.nix</filename>; no need to make a separate file for them.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Adobe Reader:
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix</filename></link>.
- Shows how binary-only packages can be supported. In particular the
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/builder.sh">builder</link>
- uses <command>patchelf</command> to set the RUNPATH and ELF interpreter
- of the executables so that the right libraries are found at runtime.
+ Adobe Reader: <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix"><filename>pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/default.nix</filename></link>. Shows how binary-only packages can be supported. In particular the <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/applications/misc/adobe-reader/builder.sh">builder</link> uses <command>patchelf</command> to set the RUNPATH and ELF interpreter of the executables so that the right libraries are found at runtime.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
@@ -138,67 +93,45 @@
<itemizedlist>
<listitem>
<para>
- All <varname linkend="chap-meta">meta</varname> attributes are
- optional, but it’s still a good idea to provide at least the
- <varname>description</varname>, <varname>homepage</varname> and
- <varname
+ All <varname linkend="chap-meta">meta</varname> attributes are optional, but it’s still a good idea to provide at least the <varname>description</varname>, <varname>homepage</varname> and <varname
linkend="sec-meta-license">license</varname>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command>
- <replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the SHA-256 hash of source
- distributions. There are similar commands as
- <command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and
- <command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in
- <literal>nix-prefetch-scripts</literal> package.
+ You can use <command>nix-prefetch-url</command> <replaceable>url</replaceable> to get the SHA-256 hash of source distributions. There are similar commands as <command>nix-prefetch-git</command> and <command>nix-prefetch-hg</command> available in <literal>nix-prefetch-scripts</literal> package.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- A list of schemes for <literal>mirror://</literal> URLs can be found in
- <link
+ A list of schemes for <literal>mirror://</literal> URLs can be found in <link
xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix"><filename>pkgs/build-support/fetchurl/mirrors.nix</filename></link>.
</para>
</listitem>
</itemizedlist>
</para>
<para>
- The exact syntax and semantics of the Nix expression language, including
- the built-in function, are described in the Nix manual in the
- <link
- xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions">chapter
- on writing Nix expressions</link>.
+ The exact syntax and semantics of the Nix expression language, including the built-in function, are described in the Nix manual in the <link
+ xlink:href="http://hydra.nixos.org/job/nix/trunk/tarball/latest/download-by-type/doc/manual/#chap-writing-nix-expressions">chapter on writing Nix expressions</link>.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Add a call to the function defined in the previous step to
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename></link>
- with some descriptive name for the variable, e.g.
- <varname>libfoo</varname>.
+ Add a call to the function defined in the previous step to <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/blob/master/pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix"><filename>pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</filename></link> with some descriptive name for the variable, e.g. <varname>libfoo</varname>.
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>emacs pkgs/top-level/all-packages.nix</screen>
</para>
<para>
- The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like “Development /
- Libraries”) that more-or-less correspond to the directory structure of
- Nixpkgs, and then by attribute name.
+ The attributes in that file are sorted by category (like “Development / Libraries”) that more-or-less correspond to the directory structure of Nixpkgs, and then by attribute name.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- To test whether the package builds, run the following command from the
- root of the nixpkgs source tree:
+ To test whether the package builds, run the following command from the root of the nixpkgs source tree:
<screen>
<prompt>$ </prompt>nix-build -A libfoo</screen>
- where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name defined in the
- previous step. You may want to add the flag <option>-K</option> to keep
- the temporary build directory in case something fails. If the build
- succeeds, a symlink <filename>./result</filename> to the package in the
- Nix store is created.
+ where <varname>libfoo</varname> should be the variable name defined in the previous step. You may want to add the flag <option>-K</option> to keep the temporary build directory in case something fails. If the build succeeds, a symlink <filename>./result</filename> to the package in the Nix store is created.
</para>
</listitem>
<listitem>
@@ -210,14 +143,9 @@
</listitem>
<listitem>
<para>
- Optionally commit the new package and open a pull request
- <link
- xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls">to
- nixpkgs</link>, or use
- <link
- xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org/t/about-the-patches-category/477">
- the Patches category</link> on Discourse for sending a patch without a
- GitHub account.
+ Optionally commit the new package and open a pull request <link
+ xlink:href="https://github.com/NixOS/nixpkgs/pulls">to nixpkgs</link>, or use <link
+ xlink:href="https://discourse.nixos.org/t/about-the-patches-category/477"> the Patches category</link> on Discourse for sending a patch without a GitHub account.
</para>
</listitem>
</orderedlist>