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authorThéo Zimmermann <theo.zimmermann@univ-paris-diderot.fr>2018-11-06 18:18:27 +0100
committerThéo Zimmermann <theo.zimmermann@univ-paris-diderot.fr>2018-11-07 10:08:08 +0100
commit5cd08118d953bba08936914318e29cabc4301862 (patch)
tree506c8861ce9da43092d83dd752b401760ad14952 /doc/languages-frameworks/ocaml.xml
parent742bce7793502e00736e49d6f8ed13952c7f3ba1 (diff)
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+<section xmlns="http://docbook.org/ns/docbook"
+ xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
+ xml:id="sec-language-ocaml">
+ <title>OCaml</title>
+
+ <para>
+ OCaml libraries should be installed in
+ <literal>$(out)/lib/ocaml/${ocaml.version}/site-lib/</literal>. Such
+ directories are automatically added to the <literal>$OCAMLPATH</literal>
+ environment variable when building another package that depends on them
+ or when opening a <literal>nix-shell</literal>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Given that most of the OCaml ecosystem is now built with dune,
+ nixpkgs includes a convenience build support function called
+ <literal>buildDunePackage</literal> that will build an OCaml package
+ using dune, OCaml and findlib and any additional dependencies provided
+ as <literal>buildInputs</literal> or <literal>propagatedBuildInputs</literal>.
+ </para>
+
+ <para>
+ Here is a simple package example. It defines an (optional) attribute
+ <literal>minimumOCamlVersion</literal> that will be used to throw a
+ descriptive evaluation error if building with an older OCaml is attempted.
+ It uses the <literal>fetchFromGitHub</literal> fetcher to get its source.
+ It sets the <literal>doCheck</literal> (optional) attribute to
+ <literal>true</literal> which means that tests will be run with
+ <literal>dune runtest -p angstrom</literal> after the build
+ (<literal>dune build -p angstrom</literal>) is complete.
+ It uses <literal>alcotest</literal> as a build input (because it is needed
+ to run the tests) and <literal>bigstringaf</literal> and
+ <literal>result</literal> as propagated build inputs (thus they will also
+ be available to libraries depending on this library).
+ The library will be installed using the <literal>angstrom.install</literal>
+ file that dune generates.
+ </para>
+
+ <programlisting>
+{ stdenv, fetchFromGitHub, buildDunePackage, alcotest, result, bigstringaf }:
+
+buildDunePackage rec {
+ pname = "angstrom";
+ version = "0.10.0";
+
+ minimumOCamlVersion = "4.03";
+
+ src = fetchFromGitHub {
+ owner = "inhabitedtype";
+ repo = pname;
+ rev = version;
+ sha256 = "0lh6024yf9ds0nh9i93r9m6p5psi8nvrqxl5x7jwl13zb0r9xfpw";
+ };
+
+ buildInputs = [ alcotest ];
+ propagatedBuildInputs = [ bigstringaf result ];
+ doCheck = true;
+
+ meta = {
+ homepage = https://github.com/inhabitedtype/angstrom;
+ description = "OCaml parser combinators built for speed and memory efficiency";
+ license = stdenv.lib.licenses.bsd3;
+ maintainers = with stdenv.lib.maintainers; [ sternenseemann ];
+ };
+}
+ </programlisting>
+
+ <para>
+ Here is a second example, this time using a source archive generated with
+ <literal>dune-release</literal>. The <literal>unpackCmd</literal>
+ redefinition is necessary to be able to unpack the kind of tarball that
+ <literal>dune-release</literal> generates. This library does not depend
+ on any other OCaml library and no tests are run after building it.
+ </para>
+
+ <programlisting>
+{ stdenv, fetchurl, buildDunePackage }:
+
+buildDunePackage rec {
+ pname = "wtf8";
+ version = "1.0.1";
+
+ minimumOCamlVersion = "4.01";
+
+ src = fetchurl {
+ url = "https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-${pname}/releases/download/v${version}/${pname}-${version}.tbz";
+ sha256 = "1msg3vycd3k8qqj61sc23qks541cxpb97vrnrvrhjnqxsqnh6ygq";
+ };
+
+ unpackCmd = "tar xjf $src";
+
+ meta = with stdenv.lib; {
+ homepage = https://github.com/flowtype/ocaml-wtf8;
+ description = "WTF-8 is a superset of UTF-8 that allows unpaired surrogates.";
+ license = licenses.mit;
+ maintainers = [ maintainers.eqyiel ];
+ };
+}
+ </programlisting>
+
+</section>