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-
-The Modularization of HTMLDefinition in HTML Purifier
-
-WARNING: This document was drafted before the implementation of this
- system, and some implementation details may have evolved over time.
-
-HTML Purifier uses the modularization of XHTML
-<http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/> to organize the internals
-of HTMLDefinition into a more manageable and extensible fashion. Rather
-than have one super-object, HTMLDefinition is split into HTMLModules,
-each of which are responsible for defining elements, their attributes,
-and other properties (for a more indepth coverage, see
-/library/HTMLPurifier/HTMLModule.php's docblock comments). These modules
-are managed by HTMLModuleManager.
-
-Modules that we don't support but could support are:
-
- * 5.6. Table Modules
- o 5.6.1. Basic Tables Module [?]
- * 5.8. Client-side Image Map Module [?]
- * 5.9. Server-side Image Map Module [?]
- * 5.12. Target Module [?]
- * 5.21. Name Identification Module [deprecated]
-
-These modules would be implemented as "unsafe":
-
- * 5.2. Core Modules
- o 5.2.1. Structure Module
- * 5.3. Applet Module
- * 5.5. Forms Modules
- o 5.5.1. Basic Forms Module
- o 5.5.2. Forms Module
- * 5.10. Object Module
- * 5.11. Frames Module
- * 5.13. Iframe Module
- * 5.14. Intrinsic Events Module
- * 5.15. Metainformation Module
- * 5.16. Scripting Module
- * 5.17. Style Sheet Module
- * 5.19. Link Module
- * 5.20. Base Module
-
-We will not be using W3C's XML Schemas or DTDs directly due to the lack
-of robust tools for handling them (the main problem is that all the
-current parsers are usually PHP 5 only and solely-validating, not
-correcting).
-
-This system may be generalized and ported over for CSS.
-
-== General Use-Case ==
-
-The outwards API of HTMLDefinition has been largely preserved, not
-only for backwards-compatibility but also by design. Instead,
-HTMLDefinition can be retrieved "raw", in which it loads a structure
-that closely resembles the modules of XHTML 1.1. This structure is very
-dynamic, making it easy to make cascading changes to global content
-sets or remove elements in bulk.
-
-However, once HTML Purifier needs the actual definition, it retrieves
-a finalized version of HTMLDefinition. The finalized definition involves
-processing the modules into a form that it is optimized for multiple
-calls. This final version is immutable and, even if editable, would
-be extremely hard to change.
-
-So, some code taking advantage of the XHTML modularization may look
-like this:
-
-<?php
- $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
- $def =& $config->getHTMLDefinition(true); // reference to raw
- $def->addElement('marquee', 'Block', 'Flow', 'Common');
- $purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);
- $purifier->purify($html); // now the definition is finalized
-?>
-
-== Inclusions ==
-
-One of the nice features of HTMLDefinition is that piggy-backing off
-of global attribute and content sets is extremely easy to do.
-
-=== Attributes ===
-
-HTMLModule->elements[$element]->attr stores attribute information for the
-specific attributes of $element. This is quite close to the final
-API that HTML Purifier interfaces with, but there's an important
-extra feature: attr may also contain a array with a member index zero.
-
-<?php
- HTMLModule->elements[$element]->attr[0] = array('AttrSet');
-?>
-
-Rather than map the attribute key 0 to an array (which should be
-an AttrDef), it defines a number of attribute collections that should
-be merged into this elements attribute array.
-
-Furthermore, the value of an attribute key, attribute value pair need
-not be a fully fledged AttrDef object. They can also be a string, which
-signifies a AttrDef that is looked up from a centralized registry
-AttrTypes. This allows more concise attribute definitions that look
-more like W3C's declarations, as well as offering a centralized point
-for modifying the behavior of one attribute type. And, of course, the
-old method of manually instantiating an AttrDef still works.
-
-=== Attribute Collections ===
-
-Attribute collections are stored and processed in the AttrCollections
-object, which is responsible for performing the inclusions signified
-by the 0 index. These attribute collections, too, are mutable, by
-using HTMLModule->attr_collections. You may add new attributes
-to a collection or define an entirely new collection for your module's
-use. Inclusions can also be cumulative.
-
-Attribute collections allow us to get rid of so called "global attributes"
-(which actually aren't so global).
-
-=== Content Models and ChildDef ===
-
-An implementation of the above-mentioned attributes and attribute
-collections was applied to the ChildDef system. HTML Purifier uses
-a proprietary system called ChildDef for performance and flexibility
-reasons, but this does not line up very well with W3C's notion of
-regexps for defining the allowed children of an element.
-
-HTMLPurifier->elements[$element]->content_model and
-HTMLPurifier->elements[$element]->content_model_type store information
-about the final ChildDef that will be stored in
-HTMLPurifier->elements[$element]->child (we use a different variable
-because the two forms are sufficiently different).
-
-$content_model is an abstract, string representation of the internal
-state of ChildDef, while $content_model_type is a string identifier
-of which ChildDef subclass to instantiate. $content_model is processed
-by substituting all content set identifiers (capitalized element names)
-with their contents. It is then parsed and passed into the appropriate
-ChildDef class, as defined by the ContentSets->getChildDef() or the
-custom fallback HTMLModule->getChildDef() for custom child definitions
-not in the core.
-
-You'll need to use these facilities if you plan on referencing a content
-set like "Inline" or "Block", and using them is recommended even if you're
-not due to their conciseness.
-
-A few notes on $content_model: it's structure can be as complicated
-as you want, but the pipe symbol (|) is reserved for defining possible
-choices, due to the content sets implementation. For example, a content
-model that looks like:
-
-"Inline -> Block -> a"
-
-...when the Inline content set is defined as "span | b" and the Block
-content set is defined as "div | blockquote", will expand into:
-
-"span | b -> div | blockquote -> a"
-
-The custom HTMLModule->getChildDef() function will need to be able to
-then feed this information to ChildDef in a usable manner.
-
-=== Content Sets ===
-
-Content sets can be altered using HTMLModule->content_sets, an associative
-array of content set names to content set contents. If the content set
-already exists, your values are appended on to it (great for, say,
-registering the font tag as an inline element), otherwise it is
-created. They are substituted into content_model.
-
- vim: et sw=4 sts=4