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-<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN"
- "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
-<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"><head>
-<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" />
-<meta name="description" content="Tutorial for customizing HTML Purifier's tag and attribute sets." />
-<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="style.css" />
-
-<title>Customize - HTML Purifier</title>
-
-</head><body>
-
-<h1 class="subtitled">Customize!</h1>
-<div class="subtitle">HTML Purifier is a Swiss-Army Knife</div>
-
-<div id="filing">Filed under End-User</div>
-<div id="index">Return to the <a href="index.html">index</a>.</div>
-<div id="home"><a href="http://htmlpurifier.org/">HTML Purifier</a> End-User Documentation</div>
-
-<p>
- HTML Purifier has this quirk where if you try to allow certain elements or
- attributes, HTML Purifier will tell you that it's not supported, and that
- you should go to the forums to find out how to implement it. Well, this
- document is how to implement elements and attributes which HTML Purifier
- doesn't support out of the box.
-</p>
-
-<h2>Is it necessary?</h2>
-
-<p>
- Before we even write any code, it is paramount to consider whether or
- not the code we're writing is necessary or not. HTML Purifier, by default,
- contains a large set of elements and attributes: large enough so that
- <em>any</em> element or attribute in XHTML 1.0 or 1.1 (and its HTML variants)
- that can be safely used by the general public is implemented.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- So what needs to be implemented? (Feel free to skip this section if
- you know what you want).
-</p>
-
-<h3>XHTML 1.0</h3>
-
-<p>
- All of the modules listed below are based off of the
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-xhtml-modularization-20010410/abstract_modules.html#sec_5.2.">modularization of
- XHTML</a>, which, while technically for XHTML 1.1, is quite a useful
- resource.
-</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>Structure</li>
- <li>Frames</li>
- <li>Applets (deprecated)</li>
- <li>Forms</li>
- <li>Image maps</li>
- <li>Objects</li>
- <li>Frames</li>
- <li>Events</li>
- <li>Meta-information</li>
- <li>Style sheets</li>
- <li>Link (not hypertext)</li>
- <li>Base</li>
- <li>Name</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- If you don't recognize it, you probably don't need it. But the curious
- can look all of these modules up in the above-mentioned document. Note
- that inline scripting comes packaged with HTML Purifier (more on this
- later).
-</p>
-
-<h3>XHTML 1.1</h3>
-
-<p>
- As of HTMLPurifier 2.1.0, we have implemented the
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-ruby-20010531/">Ruby module</a>,
- which defines a set of tags
- for publishing short annotations for text, used mostly in Japanese
- and Chinese school texts, but applicable for positioning any text (not
- limited to translations) above or below other corresponding text.
-</p>
-
-<h3>HTML 5</h3>
-
-<p>
- <a href="http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/">HTML 5</a>
- is a fork of HTML 4.01 by WHATWG, who believed that XHTML 2.0 was headed
- in the wrong direction. It too is a working draft, and may change
- drastically before publication, but it should be noted that the
- <code>canvas</code> tag has been implemented by many browser vendors.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Proprietary</h3>
-
-<p>
- There are a number of proprietary tags still in the wild. Many of them
- have been documented in <a href="ref-proprietary-tags.txt">ref-proprietary-tags.txt</a>,
- but there is currently no implementation for any of them.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Extensions</h3>
-
-<p>
- There are also a number of other XML languages out there that can
- be embedded in HTML documents: two of the most popular are MathML and
- SVG, and I frequently get requests to implement these. But they are
- expansive, comprehensive specifications, and it would take far too long
- to implement them <em>correctly</em> (most systems I've seen go as far
- as whitelisting tags and no further; come on, what about nesting!)
-</p>
-
-<p>
- Word of warning: HTML Purifier is currently <em>not</em> namespace
- aware.
-</p>
-
-<h2>Giving back</h2>
-
-<p>
- As you may imagine from the details above (don't be abashed if you didn't
- read it all: a glance over would have done), there's quite a bit that
- HTML Purifier doesn't implement. Recent architectural changes have
- allowed HTML Purifier to implement elements and attributes that are not
- safe! Don't worry, they won't be activated unless you set %HTML.Trusted
- to true, but they certainly help out users who need to put, say, forms
- on their page and don't want to go through the trouble of reading this
- and implementing it themself.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- So any of the above that you implement for your own application could
- help out some other poor sap on the other side of the globe. Help us
- out, and send back code so that it can be hammered into a module and
- released with the core. Any code would be greatly appreciated!
-</p>
-
-<h2>And now...</h2>
-
-<p>
- Enough philosophical talk, time for some code:
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-if ($def = $config-&gt;maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
- // our code will go here
-}</pre>
-
-<p>
- Assuming that HTML Purifier has already been properly loaded (hint:
- include <code>HTMLPurifier.auto.php</code>), this code will set up
- the environment that you need to start customizing the HTML definition.
- What's going on?
-</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>
- The first three lines are regular configuration code:
- <ul>
- <li>
- %HTML.DefinitionID is set to a unique identifier for your
- custom HTML definition. This prevents it from clobbering
- other custom definitions on the same installation.
- </li>
- <li>
- %HTML.DefinitionRev is a revision integer of your HTML
- definition. Because HTML definitions are cached, you'll need
- to increment this whenever you make a change in order to flush
- the cache.
- </li>
- </ul>
- </li>
- <li>
- The fourth line retrieves a raw <code>HTMLPurifier_HTMLDefinition</code>
- object that we will be tweaking. Interestingly enough, we have
- placed it in an if block: this is because
- <code>maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition</code>, as its name suggests, may
- return a NULL, in which case we should skip doing any
- initialization. This, in fact, will correspond to when our fully
- customized object is already in the cache.
- </li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2>Turn off caching</h2>
-
-<p>
- To make development easier, we're going to temporarily turn off
- definition caching:
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-<strong>$config-&gt;set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // TODO: remove this later!</strong>
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);</pre>
-
-<p>
- A few things should be mentioned about the caching mechanism before
- we move on. For performance reasons, HTML Purifier caches generated
- <code>HTMLPurifier_Definition</code> objects in serialized files
- stored (by default) in <code>library/HTMLPurifier/DefinitionCache/Serializer</code>.
- A lot of processing is done in order to create these objects, so it
- makes little sense to repeat the same processing over and over again
- whenever HTML Purifier is called.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- In order to identify a cache entry, HTML Purifier uses three variables:
- the library's version number, the value of %HTML.DefinitionRev and
- a serial of relevant configuration. Whenever any of these changes,
- a new HTML definition is generated. Notice that there is no way
- for the definition object to track changes to customizations: here, it
- is up to you to supply appropriate information to DefinitionID and
- DefinitionRev.
-</p>
-
-<h2 id="addAttribute">Add an attribute</h2>
-
-<p>
- For this example, we're going to implement the <code>target</code> attribute found
- on <code>a</code> elements. To implement an attribute, we have to
- ask a few questions:
-</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>What element is it found on?</li>
- <li>What is its name?</li>
- <li>Is it required or optional?</li>
- <li>What are valid values for it?</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- The first three are easy: the element is <code>a</code>, the attribute
- is <code>target</code>, and it is not a required attribute. (If it
- was required, we'd need to append an asterisk to the attribute name,
- you'll see an example of this in the addElement() example).
-</p>
-
-<p>
- The last question is a little trickier.
- Lets allow the special values: _blank, _self, _target and _top.
- The form of this is called an <strong>enumeration</strong>, a list of
- valid values, although only one can be used at a time. To translate
- this into code form, we write:
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-$config-&gt;set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // remove this later!
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);
-<strong>$def->addAttribute('a', 'target', 'Enum#_blank,_self,_target,_top');</strong></pre>
-
-<p>
- The <code>Enum#_blank,_self,_target,_top</code> does all the magic.
- The string is split into two parts, separated by a hash mark (#):
-</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>The first part is the name of what we call an <code>AttrDef</code></li>
- <li>The second part is the parameter of the above-mentioned <code>AttrDef</code></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- If that sounds vague and generic, it's because it is! HTML Purifier defines
- an assortment of different attribute types one can use, and each of these
- has their own specialized parameter format. Here are some of the more useful
- ones:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Format</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Enum</th>
- <td><em>[s:]</em>value1,value2,...</td>
- <td>
- Attribute with a number of valid values, one of which may be used. When
- s: is present, the enumeration is case sensitive.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Bool</th>
- <td>attribute_name</td>
- <td>
- Boolean attribute, with only one valid value: the name
- of the attribute.
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>CDATA</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute of arbitrary text. Can also be referred to as <strong>Text</strong>
- (the specification makes a semantic distinction between the two).
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>ID</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies a unique ID
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Pixels</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies an integer pixel length
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Length</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies a pixel or percentage length
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>NMTOKENS</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies a number of name tokens, example: the
- <code>class</code> attribute
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>URI</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies a URI, example: the <code>href</code>
- attribute
- </td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Number</th>
- <td></td>
- <td>
- Attribute that specifies an positive integer number
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- For a complete list, consult
- <a href="http://repo.or.cz/w/htmlpurifier.git?a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=library/HTMLPurifier/AttrTypes.php"><code>library/HTMLPurifier/AttrTypes.php</code></a>;
- more information on attributes that accept parameters can be found on their
- respective includes in
- <a href="http://repo.or.cz/w/htmlpurifier.git?a=tree;hb=HEAD;f=library/HTMLPurifier/AttrDef"><code>library/HTMLPurifier/AttrDef</code></a>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- Sometimes, the restrictive list in AttrTypes just doesn't cut it. Don't
- sweat: you can also use a fully instantiated object as the value. The
- equivalent, verbose form of the above example is:
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-$config-&gt;set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // remove this later!
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);
-<strong>$def-&gt;addAttribute('a', 'target', new HTMLPurifier_AttrDef_Enum(
- array('_blank','_self','_target','_top')
-));</strong></pre>
-
-<p>
- Trust me, you'll learn to love the shorthand.
-</p>
-
-<h2>Add an element</h2>
-
-<p>
- Adding attributes is really small-fry stuff, though, and it was possible
- to add them (albeit a bit more wordy) prior to 2.0. The real gem of
- the Advanced API is adding elements. There are five questions to
- ask when adding a new element:
-</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>What is the element's name?</li>
- <li>What content set does this element belong to?</li>
- <li>What are the allowed children of this element?</li>
- <li>What attributes does the element allow that are general?</li>
- <li>What attributes does the element allow that are specific to this element?</li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- It's a mouthful, and you'll be slightly lost if your not familiar with
- the HTML specification, so let's explain them step by step.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Content set</h3>
-
-<p>
- The HTML specification defines two major content sets: Inline
- and Block. Each of these
- content sets contain a list of elements: Inline contains things like
- <code>span</code> and <code>b</code> while Block contains things like
- <code>div</code> and <code>blockquote</code>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- These content sets amount to a macro mechanism for HTML definition. Most
- elements in HTML are organized into one of these two sets, and most
- elements in HTML allow elements from one of these sets. If we had
- to write each element verbatim into each other element's allowed
- children, we would have ridiculously large lists; instead we use
- content sets to compactify the declaration.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- Practically speaking, there are several useful values you can use here:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Content set</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Inline</th>
- <td>Character level elements, text</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Block</th>
- <td>Block-like elements, like paragraphs and lists</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th><em>false</em></th>
- <td>
- Any element that doesn't fit into the mold, for example <code>li</code>
- or <code>tr</code>
- </td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- By specifying a valid value here, all other elements that use that
- content set will also allow your element, without you having to do
- anything. If you specify <em>false</em>, you'll have to register
- your element manually.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Allowed children</h3>
-
-<p>
- Allowed children defines the elements that this element can contain.
- The allowed values may range from none to a complex regexp depending on
- your element.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- If you've ever taken a look at the HTML DTD's before, you may have
- noticed declarations like this:
-</p>
-
-<pre>&lt;!ELEMENT LI - O (%flow;)* -- list item --&gt;</pre>
-
-<p>
- The <code>(%flow;)*</code> indicates the allowed children of the
- <code>li</code> tag: <code>li</code> allows any number of flow
- elements as its children. (The <code>- O</code> allows the closing tag to be
- omitted, though in XML this is not allowed.) In HTML Purifier,
- we'd write it like <code>Flow</code> (here's where the content sets
- we were discussing earlier come into play). There are three shorthand
- content models you can specify:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Content model</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Empty</th>
- <td>No children allowed, like <code>br</code> or <code>hr</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Inline</th>
- <td>Any number of inline elements and text, like <code>span</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Flow</th>
- <td>Any number of inline elements, block elements and text, like <code>div</code></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- This covers 90% of all the cases out there, but what about elements that
- break the mold like <code>ul</code>? This guy requires at least one
- child, and the only valid children for it are <code>li</code>. The
- content model is: <code>Required: li</code>. There are two parts: the
- first type determines what <code>ChildDef</code> will be used to validate
- content models. The most common values are:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Type</th>
- <th>Description</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Required</th>
- <td>Children must be one or more of the valid elements</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Optional</th>
- <td>Children can be any number of the valid elements</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Custom</th>
- <td>Children must follow the DTD-style regex</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- You can also implement your own <code>ChildDef</code>: this was done
- for a few special cases in HTML Purifier such as <code>Chameleon</code>
- (for <code>ins</code> and <code>del</code>), <code>StrictBlockquote</code>
- and <code>Table</code>.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- The second part specifies either valid elements or a regular expression.
- Valid elements are separated with horizontal bars (|), i.e.
- "<code>a | b | c</code>". Use #PCDATA to represent plain text.
- Regular expressions are based off of DTD's style:
-</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li>Parentheses () are used for grouping</li>
- <li>Commas (,) separate elements that should come one after another</li>
- <li>Horizontal bars (|) indicate one or the other elements should be used</li>
- <li>Plus signs (+) are used for a one or more match</li>
- <li>Asterisks (*) are used for a zero or more match</li>
- <li>Question marks (?) are used for a zero or one match</li>
-</ul>
-
-<p>
- For example, "<code>a, b?, (c | d), e+, f*</code>" means "In this order,
- one <code>a</code> element, at most one <code>b</code> element,
- one <code>c</code> or <code>d</code> element (but not both), one or more
- <code>e</code> elements, and any number of <code>f</code> elements."
- Regex veterans should be able to jump right in, and those not so savvy
- can always copy-paste W3C's content model definitions into HTML Purifier
- and hope for the best.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- A word of warning: while the regex format is extremely flexible on
- the developer's side, it is
- quite unforgiving on the user's side. If the user input does not <em>exactly</em>
- match the specification, the entire contents of the element will
- be nuked. This is why there is are specific content model types like
- Optional and Required: while they could be implemented as <code>Custom:
- (valid | elements)*</code>, the custom classes contain special recovery
- measures that make sure as much of the user's original content gets
- through. HTML Purifier's core, as a rule, does not use Custom.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- One final note: you can also use Content Sets inside your valid elements
- lists or regular expressions. In fact, the three shorthand content models
- mentioned above are just that: abbreviations:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Content model</th>
- <th>Implementation</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>Inline</th>
- <td>Optional: Inline | #PCDATA</td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Flow</th>
- <td>Optional: Flow | #PCDATA</td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- When the definition is compiled, Inline will be replaced with a
- horizontal-bar separated list of inline elements. Also, notice that
- it does not contain text: you have to specify that yourself.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Common attributes</h3>
-
-<p>
- Congratulations: you have just gotten over the proverbial hump (Allowed
- children). Common attributes is much simpler, and boils down to
- one question: does your element have the <code>id</code>, <code>style</code>,
- <code>class</code>, <code>title</code> and <code>lang</code> attributes?
- If so, you'll want to specify the <code>Common</code> attribute collection,
- which contains these five attributes that are found on almost every
- HTML element in the specification.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- There are a few more collections, but they're really edge cases:
-</p>
-
-<table class="table">
- <thead>
- <tr>
- <th>Collection</th>
- <th>Attributes</th>
- </tr>
- </thead>
- <tbody>
- <tr>
- <th>I18N</th>
- <td><code>lang</code>, possibly <code>xml:lang</code></td>
- </tr>
- <tr>
- <th>Core</th>
- <td><code>style</code>, <code>class</code>, <code>id</code> and <code>title</code></td>
- </tr>
- </tbody>
-</table>
-
-<p>
- Common is a combination of the above-mentioned collections.
-</p>
-
-<p class="aside">
- Readers familiar with the modularization may have noticed that the Core
- attribute collection differs from that specified by the <a
- href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml-modularization/abstract_modules.html#s_commonatts">abstract
- modules of the XHTML Modularization 1.1</a>. We believe this section
- to be in error, as <code>br</code> permits the use of the <code>style</code>
- attribute even though it uses the <code>Core</code> collection, and
- the DTD and XML Schemas supplied by W3C support our interpretation.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Attributes</h3>
-
-<p>
- If you didn't read the <a href="#addAttribute">earlier section on
- adding attributes</a>, read it now. The last parameter is simply
- an array of attribute names to attribute implementations, in the exact
- same format as <code>addAttribute()</code>.
-</p>
-
-<h3>Putting it all together</h3>
-
-<p>
- We're going to implement <code>form</code>. Before we embark, lets
- grab a reference implementation from over at the
- <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/sgml/loosedtd.html">transitional DTD</a>:
-</p>
-
-<pre>&lt;!ELEMENT FORM - - (%flow;)* -(FORM) -- interactive form --&gt;
-&lt;!ATTLIST FORM
- %attrs; -- %coreattrs, %i18n, %events --
- action %URI; #REQUIRED -- server-side form handler --
- method (GET|POST) GET -- HTTP method used to submit the form--
- enctype %ContentType; &quot;application/x-www-form-urlencoded&quot;
- accept %ContentTypes; #IMPLIED -- list of MIME types for file upload --
- name CDATA #IMPLIED -- name of form for scripting --
- onsubmit %Script; #IMPLIED -- the form was submitted --
- onreset %Script; #IMPLIED -- the form was reset --
- target %FrameTarget; #IMPLIED -- render in this frame --
- accept-charset %Charsets; #IMPLIED -- list of supported charsets --
- &gt;</pre>
-
-<p>
- Juicy! With just this, we can answer four of our five questions:
-</p>
-
-<ol>
- <li>What is the element's name? <strong>form</strong></li>
- <li>What content set does this element belong to? <strong>Block</strong>
- (this needs a little sleuthing, I find the easiest way is to search
- the DTD for <code>FORM</code> and determine which set it is in.)</li>
- <li>What are the allowed children of this element? <strong>One
- or more flow elements, but no nested <code>form</code>s</strong></li>
- <li>What attributes does the element allow that are general? <strong>Common</strong></li>
- <li>What attributes does the element allow that are specific to this element? <strong>A whole bunch, see ATTLIST;
- we're going to do the vital ones: <code>action</code>, <code>method</code> and <code>name</code></strong></li>
-</ol>
-
-<p>
- Time for some code:
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-$config-&gt;set('Cache.DefinitionImpl', null); // remove this later!
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);
-$def-&gt;addAttribute('a', 'target', new HTMLPurifier_AttrDef_Enum(
- array('_blank','_self','_target','_top')
-));
-<strong>$form = $def-&gt;addElement(
- 'form', // name
- 'Block', // content set
- 'Flow', // allowed children
- 'Common', // attribute collection
- array( // attributes
- 'action*' => 'URI',
- 'method' => 'Enum#get|post',
- 'name' => 'ID'
- )
-);
-$form-&gt;excludes = array('form' => true);</strong></pre>
-
-<p>
- Each of the parameters corresponds to one of the questions we asked.
- Notice that we added an asterisk to the end of the <code>action</code>
- attribute to indicate that it is required. If someone specifies a
- <code>form</code> without that attribute, the tag will be axed.
- Also, the extra line at the end is a special extra declaration that
- prevents forms from being nested within each other.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- And that's all there is to it! Implementing the rest of the form
- module is left as an exercise to the user; to see more examples
- check the <a href="http://repo.or.cz/w/htmlpurifier.git?a=tree;hb=HEAD;f=library/HTMLPurifier/HTMLModule"><code>library/HTMLPurifier/HTMLModule/</code></a> directory
- in your local HTML Purifier installation.
-</p>
-
-<h2>And beyond...</h2>
-
-<p>
- Perceptive users may have realized that, to a certain extent, we
- have simply re-implemented the facilities of XML Schema or the
- Document Type Definition. What you are seeing here, however, is
- not just an XML Schema or Document Type Definition: it is a fully
- expressive method of specifying the definition of HTML that is
- a portable superset of the capabilities of the two above-mentioned schema
- languages. What makes HTMLDefinition so powerful is the fact that
- if we don't have an implementation for a content model or an attribute
- definition, you can supply it yourself by writing a PHP class.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- There are many facets of HTMLDefinition beyond the Advanced API I have
- walked you through today. To find out more about these, you can
- check out these source files:
-</p>
-
-<ul>
- <li><a href="http://repo.or.cz/w/htmlpurifier.git?a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=library/HTMLPurifier/HTMLModule.php"><code>library/HTMLPurifier/HTMLModule.php</code></a></li>
- <li><a href="http://repo.or.cz/w/htmlpurifier.git?a=blob;hb=HEAD;f=library/HTMLPurifier/ElementDef.php"><code>library/HTMLPurifier/ElementDef.php</code></a></li>
-</ul>
-
-<h2 id="optimized">Notes for HTML Purifier 4.2.0 and earlier</h3>
-
-<p>
- Previously, this tutorial gave some incorrect template code for
- editing raw definitions, and that template code will now produce the
- error <q>Due to a documentation error in previous version of HTML
- Purifier...</q> Here is how to mechanically transform old-style
- code into new-style code.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- First, identify all code that edits the raw definition object, and
- put it together. Ensure none of this code must be run on every
- request; if some sub-part needs to always be run, move it outside
- this block. Here is an example below, with the raw definition
- object code bolded.
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);
-<strong>$def->addAttribute('a', 'target', 'Enum#_blank,_self,_target,_top');</strong>
-$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);</pre>
-
-<p>
- Next, replace the raw definition retrieval with a
- maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition method call inside an if conditional, and
- place the editing code inside that if block.
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionID', 'enduser-customize.html tutorial');
-$config-&gt;set('HTML.DefinitionRev', 1);
-<strong>if ($def = $config-&gt;maybeGetRawHTMLDefinition()) {
- $def->addAttribute('a', 'target', 'Enum#_blank,_self,_target,_top');
-}</strong>
-$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);</pre>
-
-<p>
- And you're done! Alternatively, if you're OK with not ever caching
- your code, the following will still work and not emit warnings.
-</p>
-
-<pre>$config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault();
-$def = $config-&gt;getHTMLDefinition(true);
-$def->addAttribute('a', 'target', 'Enum#_blank,_self,_target,_top');
-$purifier = new HTMLPurifier($config);</pre>
-
-<p>
- A slightly less efficient version of this was what was going on with
- old versions of HTML Purifier.
-</p>
-
-<p>
- <em>Technical notes:</em> ajh pointed out on <a
- href="http://htmlpurifier.org/phorum/read.php?5,5164,5169#msg-5169">in a forum topic</a> that
- HTML Purifier appeared to be repeatedly writing to the cache even
- when a cache entry already existed. Investigation lead to the
- discovery of the following infelicity: caching of customized
- definitions didn't actually work! The problem was that even though
- a cache file would be written out at the end of the process, there
- was no way for HTML Purifier to say, <q>Actually, I've already got a
- copy of your work, no need to reconfigure your
- customizations</q>. This required the API to change: placing
- all of the customizations to the raw definition object in a
- conditional which could be skipped.
-</p>
-
-</body></html>
-
-<!-- vim: et sw=4 sts=4
--->