diff options
Diffstat (limited to 'vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks')
9 files changed, 0 insertions, 956 deletions
diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/.htaccess b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/.htaccess deleted file mode 100644 index 3a4288278..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/.htaccess +++ /dev/null @@ -1 +0,0 @@ -Deny from all diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/ConfigSchema.php b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/ConfigSchema.php deleted file mode 100644 index 087758c37..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/ConfigSchema.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,16 +0,0 @@ -<?php - -chdir(dirname(__FILE__)); - -//require_once '../library/HTMLPurifier.path.php'; -shell_exec('php ../maintenance/generate-schema-cache.php'); -require_once '../library/HTMLPurifier.path.php'; -require_once 'HTMLPurifier.includes.php'; - -$begin = xdebug_memory_usage(); - -$schema = HTMLPurifier_ConfigSchema::makeFromSerial(); - -echo xdebug_memory_usage() - $begin; - -// vim: et sw=4 sts=4 diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Lexer.php b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Lexer.php deleted file mode 100644 index d612fc3c5..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Lexer.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,161 +0,0 @@ -<?php - -require_once '../library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; -@include_once '../test-settings.php'; - -// PEAR -require_once 'Benchmark/Timer.php'; // to do the timing -require_once 'Text/Password.php'; // for generating random input - -$LEXERS = array(); -$RUNS = isset($GLOBALS['HTMLPurifierTest']['Runs']) - ? $GLOBALS['HTMLPurifierTest']['Runs'] : 2; - -require_once 'HTMLPurifier/Lexer/DirectLex.php'; -$LEXERS['DirectLex'] = new HTMLPurifier_Lexer_DirectLex(); - -if (version_compare(PHP_VERSION, '5', '>=')) { - require_once 'HTMLPurifier/Lexer/DOMLex.php'; - $LEXERS['DOMLex'] = new HTMLPurifier_Lexer_DOMLex(); -} - -// custom class to aid unit testing -class RowTimer extends Benchmark_Timer -{ - - public $name; - - public function RowTimer($name, $auto = false) - { - $this->name = htmlentities($name); - $this->Benchmark_Timer($auto); - } - - public function getOutput() - { - $total = $this->TimeElapsed(); - $result = $this->getProfiling(); - $dashes = ''; - - $out = '<tr>'; - - $out .= "<td>{$this->name}</td>"; - - $standard = false; - - foreach ($result as $k => $v) { - if ($v['name'] == 'Start' || $v['name'] == 'Stop') continue; - - //$perc = (($v['diff'] * 100) / $total); - //$tperc = (($v['total'] * 100) / $total); - - //$out .= '<td align="right">' . $v['diff'] . '</td>'; - - if ($standard == false) $standard = $v['diff']; - - $perc = $v['diff'] * 100 / $standard; - $bad_run = ($v['diff'] < 0); - - $out .= '<td align="right"'. - ($bad_run ? ' style="color:#AAA;"' : ''). - '>' . number_format($perc, 2, '.', '') . - '%</td><td>'.number_format($v['diff'],4,'.','').'</td>'; - - } - - $out .= '</tr>'; - - return $out; - } -} - -function print_lexers() -{ - global $LEXERS; - $first = true; - foreach ($LEXERS as $key => $value) { - if (!$first) echo ' / '; - echo htmlspecialchars($key); - $first = false; - } -} - -function do_benchmark($name, $document) -{ - global $LEXERS, $RUNS; - - $config = HTMLPurifier_Config::createDefault(); - $context = new HTMLPurifier_Context(); - - $timer = new RowTimer($name); - $timer->start(); - - foreach($LEXERS as $key => $lexer) { - for ($i=0; $i<$RUNS; $i++) $tokens = $lexer->tokenizeHTML($document, $config, $context); - $timer->setMarker($key); - } - - $timer->stop(); - $timer->display(); -} - -?> -<html> -<head> -<title>Benchmark: <?php print_lexers(); ?></title> -</head> -<body> -<h1>Benchmark: <?php print_lexers(); ?></h1> -<table border="1"> -<tr><th>Case</th><?php -foreach ($LEXERS as $key => $value) { - echo '<th colspan="2">' . htmlspecialchars($key) . '</th>'; -} -?></tr> -<?php - -// ************************************************************************** // - -// sample of html pages - -$dir = 'samples/Lexer'; -$dh = opendir($dir); -while (false !== ($filename = readdir($dh))) { - - if (strpos($filename, '.html') !== strlen($filename) - 5) continue; - $document = file_get_contents($dir . '/' . $filename); - do_benchmark("File: $filename", $document); - -} - -// crashers, caused infinite loops before - -$snippets = array(); -$snippets[] = '<a href="foo>'; -$snippets[] = '<a "=>'; - -foreach ($snippets as $snippet) { - do_benchmark($snippet, $snippet); -} - -// random input - -$random = Text_Password::create(80, 'unpronounceable', 'qwerty <>="\''); - -do_benchmark('Random input', $random); - -?></table> - -<?php - -echo '<div>Random input was: ' . - '<span colspan="4" style="font-family:monospace;">' . - htmlspecialchars($random) . '</span></div>'; - -?> - - -</body></html> -<?php - -// vim: et sw=4 sts=4 diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Trace.php b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Trace.php deleted file mode 100644 index 07a662848..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/Trace.php +++ /dev/null @@ -1,21 +0,0 @@ -<?php - -ini_set('xdebug.trace_format', 1); -ini_set('xdebug.show_mem_delta', true); - -if (file_exists('Trace.xt')) { - echo "Previous trace Trace.xt must be removed before this script can be run."; - exit; -} - -xdebug_start_trace(dirname(__FILE__) . '/Trace'); -require_once '../library/HTMLPurifier.auto.php'; - -$purifier = new HTMLPurifier(); - -$data = $purifier->purify(file_get_contents('samples/Lexer/4.html')); -xdebug_stop_trace(); - -echo "Trace finished."; - -// vim: et sw=4 sts=4 diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/1.html b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/1.html deleted file mode 100644 index 45cf907bc..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/1.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,56 +0,0 @@ -<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> -<html> -<head> - <title>Main Page - Huaxia Taiji Club</title> - <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="screen, projection" href="/screen.css" /> - <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" media="print" href="/print.css" /> -</head> -<body> - -<div id="translation"><a href="/ch/Main_Page">中文</a></div> - -<div id="heading"><a href="/en/Main_Page" title="English Main Page">Huaxia Taiji Club</a> - <a class="heading_ch" href="/ch/Main_Page" title="中文主页">华夏太极俱乐部</a></div> -<ul id="menu"> - <li><a href="/en/Main_Page" class="active">Main Page</a></li><li><a href="/en/About">About</a></li><li><a href="/en/News">News</a></li><li><a href="/en/Events">Events</a></li><li><a href="/en/Digest">Digest</a></li><li><a href="/en/Taiji_and_I">Taiji and I</a></li><li><a href="/en/Downloads">Downloads</a></li><li><a href="/en/Registration">Registration</a></li><li><a href="/en/Contact">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/gallery2/main.php">Gallery</a></li> - - <li><a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/forums/index.php">Forums</a></li> - -</ul> -<div id="content"> -<h1 id="title">Main Page</h1><h2>Taiji (Tai Chi) </h2> - -<div id="sidebar"> -<h3>Recent News</h3> -<ul> - <li>Zou Xiaojun was elected as the new club vice president </li> - - <li>HX Edison Taiji Club <a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/downloads/Taiji_club_regulation_.pdf">by-law</a> effective 3/28/2006</li> - <li>A new email account for our club: HXEdisontaijiclub@yahoo.com</li> - - <li>Workshop conducted by <a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/ch/Digest/LiDeyin">?????</a> Li Deyin is set on June 4, 2006 at Clarion Hotel in Edison from 9:30am-12pm; <a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/en/Registration">Registration</a></li> - -</ul> -</div> - - - -<p><i>Taiji</i> is an ancient Chinese tradition of movement systems that is associated with philosophy, physiology, psychology, geometry and dynamics. It is the slowest form of martial arts and is meant to improve the internal spirit. It is soothing to the soul and extremely invigorating. </p> - -<p>The founder of Taiji was Zhang Sanfeng (Chang San-feng), who was a monk of the Wu Dang (Wu Tang) Monastery and lived in the period from 1391 to 1459. His exercises stressed suppleness and elasticity as opposed to the hardness and force of other martial art styles. Several centuries old, Taiji was originally developed as a form of self-defense, emphasizing strength, balance, flexibility and speed. Tai Chi also differs from other martial arts in that it is based on the Taoist religion and aims to avoid aggressive forces. </p> - -<p>Modern Taiji includes many forms — Quan, Sword and Fan. Impacting the mind and body of the practitioners, Taiji is practiced as a meditative exercise made up of a series of forms, or choreographed motions, requiring slow, gentle movement of the arms, legs and torso. Taiji practitioners learn to center their attention on their breathing and body movements so that the exercise strengthens their overall mental and physical awareness. In a sense, Taiji is similar to yoga in that it is also a form of moving meditation, with the goal of achieving stillness through the motion and awareness of breath. To perform Taiji, practitioners have to empty their mind of thoughts and worries in order to achieve harmony. It is a great aid for reducing stress and improving the quality of life. </p> - -<p>In China and in communities all over the world, Taiji is practiced by young and old in the early morning hours. It's a great way to bring a new and fresh day!</p> - -<p>Check out our <a href="/gallery2/main.php">gallery</a>.</p> - -<div style="text-align:center;"><a href="http://www.taijiclub.org/gallery2/v/2006/group1b.jpg.html?g2_imageViewsIndex=1"><img src="/gallery2/d/1836-2/group1b.jpg" /></a></div> - -<div style="text-align:center;">Click on photo to see HR version</div></div> -</body> -</html> - -<!-- vim: et sw=4 sts=4 ---> diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/2.html b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/2.html deleted file mode 100644 index a56445763..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/2.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,20 +0,0 @@ -<html><head><meta http-equiv="content-type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><title>Google</title><style><!-- -body,td,a,p,.h{font-family:arial,sans-serif;} -.h{font-size: 20px;} -.q{color:#0000cc;} -//--> -</style> -<script> -<!-- -function sf(){document.f.q.focus();} -function rwt(el,ct,cd,sg){var e = window.encodeURIComponent ? encodeURIComponent : escape;el.href="/url?sa=t&ct="+e(ct)+"&cd="+e(cd)+"&url="+e(el.href).replace(/\+/g,"%2B")+"&ei=fHNBRJDEG4HSaLONmIoP"+sg;el.onmousedown="";return true;} -// --> -</script> -</head><body bgcolor=#ffffff text=#000000 link=#0000cc vlink=#551a8b alink=#ff0000 onLoad=sf() topmargin=3 marginheight=3><center><table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0 width=100%><tr><td align=right nowrap><font size=-1><b>edwardzyang@gmail.com</b> | <a href="/url?sa=p&pref=ig&pval=2&q=http://www.google.com/ig%3Fhl%3Den" onmousedown="return rwt(this,'pro','hppphou:def','&sig2=hDbTpsWIp9YG37a23n6krQ')">Personalized Home</a> | <a href="/searchhistory/?hl=en">Search History</a> | <a href="https://www.google.com/accounts/ManageAccount">My Account</a> | <a href="http://www.google.com/accounts/Logout?continue=http://www.google.com/">Sign out</a></font></td></tr><tr height=4><td><img alt="" width=1 height=1></td></tr></table><img src="/intl/en/images/logo.gif" width=276 height=110 alt="Google"><br><br> -<form action=/search name=f><script><!-- -function qs(el) {if (window.RegExp && window.encodeURIComponent) {var ue=el.href;var qe=encodeURIComponent(document.f.q.value);if(ue.indexOf("q=")!=-1){el.href=ue.replace(new RegExp("q=[^&$]*"),"q="+qe);}else{el.href=ue+"&q="+qe;}}return 1;} -// --> -</script><table border=0 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=4><tr><td nowrap><font size=-1><b>Web</b> <a id=1a class=q href="/imghp?hl=en&tab=wi" onClick="return qs(this);">Images</a> <a id=2a class=q href="http://groups.google.com/grphp?hl=en&tab=wg" onClick="return qs(this);">Groups</a> <a id=4a class=q href="http://news.google.com/nwshp?hl=en&tab=wn" onClick="return qs(this);">News</a> <a id=5a class=q href="http://froogle.google.com/frghp?hl=en&tab=wf" onClick="return qs(this);">Froogle</a> <a id=8a class=q href="/lochp?hl=en&tab=wl" onClick="return qs(this);">Local</a> <b><a href="/intl/en/options/" class=q>more »</a></b></font></td></tr></table><table cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0><tr><td width=25%> </td><td align=center><input type=hidden name=hl value=en><input maxlength=2048 size=55 name=q value="" title="Google Search"><br><input type=submit value="Google Search" name=btnG><input type=submit value="I'm Feeling Lucky" name=btnI></td><td valign=top nowrap width=25%><font size=-2> <a href=/advanced_search?hl=en>Advanced Search</a><br> <a href=/preferences?hl=en>Preferences</a><br> <a href=/language_tools?hl=en>Language Tools</a></font></td></tr></table></form><br><br><font size=-1><a href="/ads/">Advertising Programs</a> - <a href=/services/>Business Solutions</a> - <a href=/about.html>About Google</a></font><p><font size=-2>©2006 Google</font></p></center></body></html> - -<!-- vim: et sw=4 sts=4 ---> diff --git a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/3.html b/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/3.html deleted file mode 100644 index 9e9f1a361..000000000 --- a/vendor/ezyang/htmlpurifier/benchmarks/samples/Lexer/3.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,131 +0,0 @@ -<html> -<head> -<title>Anime Digi-Lib Index</title> -<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> -</head> - -<div id="tb"> - -<form name="lycos_search" method="get" target="_new" style="margin: 0px" - action="http://r.hotbot.com/r/memberpgs_lycos_searchbox_af/http://www.angelfire.lycos.com/cgi-bin/search/pursuit"> - - <table id="tbtable" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" width="100%" style="border: 1px solid black;"> - <tr style="background-color: #dcf7ff"> - <td colspan="3"> - <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> - <tr> - <td> Search:</td> - - <td><input type="radio" name="cat" value="lycos" checked></td> - <td nowrap="nowrap">The Web</td> - <td><input type="radio" name="cat" value="angelfire"></td> - <td nowrap="nowrap">Angelfire</td> - <td nowrap="nowrap"> <img src="http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/planeticon.gif"></td><td nowrap="nowrap"> <a href="http://r.lycos.com/r/tlbr_planet/http://planet.lycos.com" target="_new">Planet</a></td> - </tr> - </table> - <td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="http://lt.angelfire.com/af_toolbar/edit/_h_/www.angelfire.lycos.com/build/index.tmpl" target="_top"> - <span id="build">Edit your Site</span></a> </td> - - <td><img src="http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/dir.gif" alt="show site directory" border="0" height="10" hspace="3" width="8"></td> - <td nowrap="nowrap"><a href="http://lt.angelfire.com/af_toolbar/browse/_h_/www.angelfire.lycos.com/directory/index.tmpl" target="_top">Browse Sites</a> </td> - <td><a href="http://lt.angelfire.com/af_toolbar/angelfire/_h_/www.angelfire.lycos.com" target="_top"><img src="http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/aflogo_top.gif" alt="hosted by angelfire" border="0" height="26" width="143"></a></td> - </tr> - <tr style="background-color: #dcf7ff"> - <td nowrap="nowrap" valign="middle"> <input size="30" style="font-size: 10px; background-color: #fff;" type="text" name="query" id="searchbox"></td> - - <td style="background: #fff url(http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/bg.gif) repeat-x; text-align: center;" colspan="3" align="center"> - <a href="http://clk.atdmt.com/VON/go/lycsnvon0710000019von/direct/01/"><img src="/sys/free_logo_xxxx_157x20.gif" height="20" width="157" border="0" alt="Vonage"></a><img src="http://view.atdmt.com/VON/view/lycsnvon0710000019von/direct/01/"></td> - - <span style="font-size: 11px;"> - <span style="color:#00f; font-weight:bold;">«</span> - <span id="top100"> - <a href="javascript:void top100('prev')" target="_top">Previous</a> | - <a href="http://lt.angelfire.com/af_toolbar/top100/_h_/www.angelfire.lycos.com/cgi-bin/top100/pagelist?start=1" target="_top">Top 100</a> | - <a href="javascript:void top100('next')" target="_top">Next</a> - - </span> - <span style="color: #00f; font-weight: bold;">»</span> - </span> - </td> - <td valign="top" style="background: #fff url(http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/bg.gif) repeat-x;"><a href="http://lt.angelfire.com/af_toolbar/angelfire/_h_/www.angelfire.lycos.com" target="_top"><img src="http://af.lygo.com/d/toolbar/aflogo_bot.gif" alt="hosted by angelfire" border="0" height="22" width="143"></a></td> - </tr> - </table> - </form> - </div> - -<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="728"><tr><td> - <script type="text/javascript"> -if (objAdMgr.isSlotAvailable("leaderboard")) { - objAdMgr.renderSlot("leaderboard") -} -</script> -<noscript> -<a href="http://network.realmedia.com/RealMedia/ads/click_nx.ads/lycosangelfire/ros/728x90/wp/ss/a/491169@Top1?x"><img border="0" src="http://network.realmedia.com/RealMedia/ads/adstream_nx.ads/lycosangelfire/ros/728x90/wp/ss/a/491169@Top1" alt="leaderboard ad" /></a> -</noscript> - -</td></tr> -</table> -<table width="86%" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="2"> - <tr> - <td height="388" width="19%" bgcolor="#FFCCFF" valign="top"> - <p>May 1, 2000</p> - <p><b>Pop Culture</b> </p> - <p>by. H. Finkelstein</p> - - </td> - <td height="388" width="52%" valign="top"> - <p>Welcome to the <b>Anime Digi-Lib</b>, a virtual index to anime on the - internet. This site strives to house a comprehensive index to both personal - and commercial websites and provides reviews to these sites. 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<a href="/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_character" title="Simplified Chinese character">Simplified Chinese</a>: ???; <a href="/wiki/Pinyin" title="Pinyin">pinyin</a>: Tàijíquán; literally "supreme ultimate fist"), commonly known as <b>Tai Chi</b>, <b>T'ai Chi</b>, or <b><a href="/wiki/Taiji" title="Taiji">Taiji</a></b>, is an <a href="/wiki/Neijia" title="Neijia">internal</a> <a href="/wiki/Chinese_martial_arts" title="Chinese martial arts">Chinese martial art</a>. There are different styles of T'ai Chi Ch'üan, although most agree they are all based on the system originally taught by the <a href="/wiki/Chen" title="Chen">Chen</a> family to the <a href="/wiki/Yang" title="Yang">Yang</a> family starting in <a href="/wiki/1820" title="1820">1820</a>. It is often promoted and practiced as a <a href="/wiki/Martial_arts_therapy" title="Martial arts therapy">martial arts therapy</a> for the purposes of <a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Longevity" title="Longevity">longevity</a>, (some <a href="/wiki/Tai_Chi_Chuan#Citations_to_medical_research" title="Tai Chi Chuan">recent medical studies</a> support its effectiveness). T'ai Chi Ch'üan is considered a <i>soft</i> style martial art, an art applied with as complete a relaxation or "softness" in the musculature as possible, to distinguish its theory and application from that of the <i>hard</i> martial art styles which use a degree of tension in the muscles.</p> - -<p>Variations of T'ai Chi Ch'üan's basic training forms are well known as the slow motion routines that groups of people practice every morning in parks across China and other parts of the world. Traditional T'ai Chi training is intended to teach awareness of one's own balance and what affects it, awareness of the same in others, an appreciation of the practical value in one's ability to moderate extremes of behavior and attitude at both mental and physical levels, and how this applies to effective self-defense principles.</p> -<table id="toc" class="toc" summary="Contents"> -<tr> -<td> -<div id="toctitle"> -<h2>Contents</h2> -</div> -<ul> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Overview"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview</span></a></li> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Training_and_techniques"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Training and techniques</span></a></li> - -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Styles_and_history"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Styles and history</span></a> -<ul> -<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Family_tree"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Family tree</span></a></li> -<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Notes_to_Family_tree_table"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Notes to Family tree table</span></a></li> -</ul> -</li> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Modern_T.27ai_Chi"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Modern T'ai Chi</span></a> - -<ul> -<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Modern_forms"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Modern forms</span></a></li> -</ul> -</li> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#Health_benefits"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Health benefits</span></a> -<ul> -<li class="toclevel-2"><a href="#Citations_to_medical_research"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Citations to medical research</span></a></li> -</ul> - -</li> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> -<li class="toclevel-1"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> -</ul> -</td> -</tr> -</table> -<p><script type="text/javascript"> -//<![CDATA[ - if (window.showTocToggle) { var tocShowText = "show"; var tocHideText = "hide"; showTocToggle(); } -//]]> -</script></p> -<div class="editsection" style="float:right;margin-left:5px;">[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tai_Chi_Chuan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview">edit</a>]</div> - -<p><a name="Overview" id="Overview"></a></p> -<h2>Overview</h2> -<p>Historically, T'ai Chi Ch'üan has been regarded as a martial art, and its traditional practitioners still teach it as one. Even so, it has developed a worldwide following among many thousands of people with little or no interest in martial training for its aforementioned benefits to health and <a href="/wiki/Preventive_medicine" title="Preventive medicine">health maintenance</a>. Some call it a form of moving <a href="/wiki/Meditation" title="Meditation">meditation</a>, and T'ai Chi theory and practice evolved in agreement with many of the principles of <a href="/wiki/Traditional_Chinese_medicine" title="Traditional Chinese medicine">traditional Chinese medicine</a>. Besides general health benefits and <a href="/wiki/Stress_management" title="Stress management">stress management</a> attributed to beginning and intermediate level T'ai Chi training, many therapeutic interventions along the lines of traditional Chinese medicine are taught to advanced T'ai Chi students.</p> -<p>T'ai Chi Ch'üan as physical training is characterized by its requirement for the use of leverage through the joints based on coordination in relaxation rather than muscular tension in order to neutralize or initiate physical attacks. The slow, repetitive work involved in that process is said to gently increase and open the internal circulation (<a href="/wiki/Breath" title="Breath">breath</a>, body heat, <a href="/wiki/Blood" title="Blood">blood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lymph" title="Lymph">lymph</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peristalsis" title="Peristalsis">peristalsis</a>, etc.). Over time, proponents say, this enhancement becomes a lasting effect, a direct reversal of the constricting physical effects of stress on the human body. This reversal allows much more of the students' native energy to be available to them, which they may then apply more effectively to the rest of their lives; families, careers, spiritual or creative pursuits, hobbies, etc.</p> - -<p>The study of T'ai Chi Ch'üan involves three primary subjects:</p> -<ul> -<li><b>Health</b> - an unhealthy or ot |