path: root/md5.c

/* md5.c - Functions to compute MD5 message digest of files or memory blocks
   according to the definition of MD5 in RFC 1321 from April 1992.
   Copyright (C) 1995,1996,1997,1999,2000,2001,2005,2006,2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
   NOTE: The canonical source of this file is maintained with the GNU C
   Library.  Bugs can be reported to bug-glibc@prep.ai.mit.edu.

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
   Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
   later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
   Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.  */

/* Written by Ulrich Drepper <drepper@gnu.ai.mit.edu>, 1995.  */

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
# include <config.h>
#endif

#include "md5.h"

#include <stddef.h>
#include <string.h>

#if USE_UNLOCKED_IO
# include "unlocked-io.h"
#endif

#ifdef _LIBC
# include <endian.h>
# if __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
#  define WORDS_BIGENDIAN 1
# endif
/* We need to keep the namespace clean so define the MD5 function
   protected using leading __ .  */
# define md5_init_ctx __md5_init_ctx
# define md5_process_block __md5_process_block
# define md5_process_bytes __md5_process_bytes
# define md5_finish_ctx __md5_finish_ctx
# define md5_read_ctx __md5_read_ctx
# define md5_stream __md5_stream
# define md5_buffer __md5_buffer
#endif

#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
# define SWAP(n)							\
    (((n) << 24) | (((n) & 0xff00) << 8) | (((n) >> 8) & 0xff00) | ((n) >> 24))
#else
# define SWAP(n) (n)
#endif

#define BLOCKSIZE 4096
#if BLOCKSIZE % 64 != 0
# error "invalid BLOCKSIZE"
#endif

/* This array contains the bytes used to pad the buffer to the next
   64-byte boundary.  (RFC 1321, 3.1: Step 1)  */
static const unsigned char fillbuf[64] = { 0x80, 0 /* , 0, 0, ...  */ };


/* Initialize structure containing state of computation.
   (RFC 1321, 3.3: Step 3)  */
void
md5_init_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
  ctx->A = 0x67452301;
  ctx->B = 0xefcdab89;
  ctx->C = 0x98badcfe;
  ctx->D = 0x10325476;

  ctx->total[0] = ctx->total[1] = 0;
  ctx->buflen = 0;
}

/* Copy the 4 byte value from v into the memory location pointed to by *cp,
   If your architecture allows unaligned access this is equivalent to
   * (md5_uint32 *) cp = v  */
static inline void
set_uint32 (char *cp, md5_uint32 v)
{
  memcpy (cp, &v, sizeof v);
}

/* Put result from CTX in first 16 bytes following RESBUF.  The result
   must be in little endian byte order.  */
void *
md5_read_ctx (const struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  char *r = resbuf;
  set_uint32 (r + 0 * sizeof ctx->A, SWAP (ctx->A));
  set_uint32 (r + 1 * sizeof ctx->B, SWAP (ctx->B));
  set_uint32 (r + 2 * sizeof ctx->C, SWAP (ctx->C));
  set_uint32 (r + 3 * sizeof ctx->D, SWAP (ctx->D));

  return resbuf;
}

/* Process the remaining bytes in the internal buffer and the usual
   prolog according to the standard and write the result to RESBUF.  */
void *
md5_finish_ctx (struct md5_ctx *ctx, void *resbuf)
{
  /* Take yet unprocessed bytes into account.  */
  md5_uint32 bytes = ctx->buflen;
  size_t size = (bytes < 56) ? 64 / 4 : 64 * 2 / 4;

  /* Now count remaining bytes.  */
  ctx->total[0] += bytes;
  if (ctx->total[0] < bytes)
    ++ctx->total[1];

  /* Put the 64-bit file length in *bits* at the end of the buffer.  */
  ctx->buffer[size - 2] = SWAP (ctx->total[0] << 3);
  ctx->buffer[size - 1] = SWAP ((ctx->total[1] << 3) | (ctx->total[0] >> 29));

  memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[bytes], fillbuf, (size - 2) * 4 - bytes);

  /* Process last bytes.  */
  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, size * 4, ctx);

  return md5_read_ctx (ctx, resbuf);
}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for bytes read from STREAM.  The
   resulting message digest number will be written into the 16 bytes
   beginning at RESBLOCK.  */
int
md5_stream (FILE *stream, void *resblock)
{
  struct md5_ctx ctx;
  char buffer[BLOCKSIZE + 72];
  size_t sum;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Iterate over full file contents.  */
  while (1)
    {
      /* We read the file in blocks of BLOCKSIZE bytes.  One call of the
         computation function processes the whole buffer so that with the
         next round of the loop another block can be read.  */
      size_t n;
      sum = 0;

      /* Read block.  Take care for partial reads.  */
      while (1)
	{
	  n = fread (buffer + sum, 1, BLOCKSIZE - sum, stream);

	  sum += n;

	  if (sum == BLOCKSIZE)
	    break;

	  if (n == 0)
	    {
	      /* Check for the error flag IFF N == 0, so that we don't
	         exit the loop after a partial read due to e.g., EAGAIN
	         or EWOULDBLOCK.  */
	      if (ferror (stream))
		return 1;
	      goto process_partial_block;
	    }

	  /* We've read at least one byte, so ignore errors.  But always
	     check for EOF, since feof may be true even though N > 0.
	     Otherwise, we could end up calling fread after EOF.  */
	  if (feof (stream))
	    goto process_partial_block;
	}

      /* Process buffer with BLOCKSIZE bytes.  Note that
         BLOCKSIZE % 64 == 0
       */
      md5_process_block (buffer, BLOCKSIZE, &ctx);
    }

process_partial_block:

  /* Process any remaining bytes.  */
  if (sum > 0)
    md5_process_bytes (buffer, sum, &ctx);

  /* Construct result in desired memory.  */
  md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
  return 0;
}

/* Compute MD5 message digest for LEN bytes beginning at BUFFER.  The
   result is always in little endian byte order, so that a byte-wise
   output yields to the wanted ASCII representation of the message
   digest.  */
void *
md5_buffer (const char *buffer, size_t len, void *resblock)
{
  struct md5_ctx ctx;

  /* Initialize the computation context.  */
  md5_init_ctx (&ctx);

  /* Process whole buffer but last len % 64 bytes.  */
  md5_process_bytes (buffer, len, &ctx);

  /* Put result in desired memory area.  */
  return md5_finish_ctx (&ctx, resblock);
}


void
md5_process_bytes (const void *buffer, size_t len, struct md5_ctx *ctx)
{
  /* When we already have some bits in our internal buffer concatenate
     both inputs first.  */
  if (ctx->buflen != 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;
      size_t add = 128 - left_over > len ? len : 128 - left_over;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, add);
      ctx->buflen += add;

      if (ctx->buflen > 64)
	{
	  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, ctx->buflen & ~63, ctx);

	  ctx->buflen &= 63;
	  /* The regions in the following copy operation cannot overlap.  */
	  memcpy (ctx->buffer,
		  &((char *) ctx->buffer)[(left_over + add) & ~63],
		  ctx->buflen);
	}

      buffer = (const char *) buffer + add;
      len -= add;
    }

  /* Process available complete blocks.  */
  if (len >= 64)
    {
#if !_STRING_ARCH_unaligned
# define alignof(type) offsetof (struct { char c; type x; }, x)
# define UNALIGNED_P(p) (((size_t) p) % alignof (md5_uint32) != 0)
      if (UNALIGNED_P (buffer))
	while (len > 64)
	  {
	    md5_process_block (memcpy (ctx->buffer, buffer, 64), 64, ctx);
	    buffer = (const char *) buffer + 64;
	    len -= 64;
	  }
      else
#endif
	{
	  md5_process_block (buffer, len & ~63, ctx);
	  buffer = (const char *) buffer + (len & ~63);
	  len &= 63;
	}
    }

  /* Move remaining bytes in internal buffer.  */
  if (len > 0)
    {
      size_t left_over = ctx->buflen;

      memcpy (&((char *) ctx->buffer)[left_over], buffer, len);
      left_over += len;
      if (left_over >= 64)
	{
	  md5_process_block (ctx->buffer, 64, ctx);
	  left_over -= 64;
	  memcpy (ctx->buffer, &