1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
|
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <net/inetpeer.h>
#include <net/tcp.h>
int sysctl_tcp_fastopen __read_mostly = TFO_CLIENT_ENABLE;
struct tcp_fastopen_context __rcu *tcp_fastopen_ctx;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
void tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(bool publish)
{
static u8 key[TCP_FASTOPEN_KEY_LENGTH];
/* tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher publishes the new context
* atomically, so we allow this race happening here.
*
* All call sites of tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen also check
* for a valid cookie, so this is an acceptable risk.
*/
if (net_get_random_once(key, sizeof(key)) && publish)
tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(key, sizeof(key));
}
static void tcp_fastopen_ctx_free(struct rcu_head *head)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx =
container_of(head, struct tcp_fastopen_context, rcu);
crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
kfree(ctx);
}
int tcp_fastopen_reset_cipher(void *key, unsigned int len)
{
int err;
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx, *octx;
ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ctx)
return -ENOMEM;
ctx->tfm = crypto_alloc_cipher("aes", 0, 0);
if (IS_ERR(ctx->tfm)) {
err = PTR_ERR(ctx->tfm);
error: kfree(ctx);
pr_err("TCP: TFO aes cipher alloc error: %d\n", err);
return err;
}
err = crypto_cipher_setkey(ctx->tfm, key, len);
if (err) {
pr_err("TCP: TFO cipher key error: %d\n", err);
crypto_free_cipher(ctx->tfm);
goto error;
}
memcpy(ctx->key, key, len);
spin_lock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
octx = rcu_dereference_protected(tcp_fastopen_ctx,
lockdep_is_held(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock));
rcu_assign_pointer(tcp_fastopen_ctx, ctx);
spin_unlock(&tcp_fastopen_ctx_lock);
if (octx)
call_rcu(&octx->rcu, tcp_fastopen_ctx_free);
return err;
}
static bool __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(const void *path,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_context *ctx;
bool ok = false;
tcp_fastopen_init_key_once(true);
rcu_read_lock();
ctx = rcu_dereference(tcp_fastopen_ctx);
if (ctx) {
crypto_cipher_encrypt_one(ctx->tfm, foc->val, path);
foc->len = TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE;
ok = true;
}
rcu_read_unlock();
return ok;
}
/* Generate the fastopen cookie by doing aes128 encryption on both
* the source and destination addresses. Pad 0s for IPv4 or IPv4-mapped-IPv6
* addresses. For the longer IPv6 addresses use CBC-MAC.
*
* XXX (TFO) - refactor when TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE != AES_BLOCK_SIZE.
*/
static bool tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(struct request_sock *req,
struct sk_buff *syn,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc)
{
if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET) {
const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(syn);
__be32 path[4] = { iph->saddr, iph->daddr, 0, 0 };
return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(path, foc);
}
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
if (req->rsk_ops->family == AF_INET6) {
const struct ipv6hdr *ip6h = ipv6_hdr(syn);
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie tmp;
if (__tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(&ip6h->saddr, &tmp)) {
struct in6_addr *buf = (struct in6_addr *) tmp.val;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++)
buf->s6_addr32[i] ^= ip6h->daddr.s6_addr32[i];
return __tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(buf, foc);
}
}
#endif
return false;
}
static bool tcp_fastopen_create_child(struct sock *sk,
struct sk_buff *skb,
struct dst_entry *dst,
struct request_sock *req)
{
struct tcp_sock *tp;
struct request_sock_queue *queue = &inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue;
struct sock *child;
req->num_retrans = 0;
req->num_timeout = 0;
req->sk = NULL;
child = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_af_ops->syn_recv_sock(sk, skb, req, NULL);
if (child == NULL)
return false;
spin_lock(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
queue->fastopenq->qlen++;
spin_unlock(&queue->fastopenq->lock);
/* Initialize the child socket. Have to fix some values to take
* into account the child is a Fast Open socket and is created
* only out of the bits carried in the SYN packet.
*/
tp = tcp_sk(child);
tp->fastopen_rsk = req;
/* Do a hold on the listner sk so that if the listener is being
* closed, the child that has been accepted can live on and still
* access listen_lock.
*/
sock_hold(sk);
tcp_rsk(req)->listener = sk;
/* RFC1323: The window in SYN & SYN/ACK segments is never
* scaled. So correct it appropriately.
*/
tp->snd_wnd = ntohs(tcp_hdr(skb)->window);
/* Activate the retrans timer so that SYNACK can be retransmitted.
* The request socket is not added to the SYN table of the parent
* because it's been added to the accept queue directly.
*/
inet_csk_reset_xmit_timer(child, ICSK_TIME_RETRANS,
TCP_TIMEOUT_INIT, TCP_RTO_MAX);
/* Add the child socket directly into the accept queue */
inet_csk_reqsk_queue_add(sk, req, child);
/* Now finish processing the fastopen child socket. */
inet_csk(child)->icsk_af_ops->rebuild_header(child);
tcp_init_congestion_control(child);
tcp_mtup_init(child);
tcp_init_metrics(child);
tcp_init_buffer_space(child);
/* Queue the data carried in the SYN packet. We need to first
* bump skb's refcnt because the caller will attempt to free it.
*
* XXX (TFO) - we honor a zero-payload TFO request for now,
* (any reason not to?) but no need to queue the skb since
* there is no data. How about SYN+FIN?
*/
if (TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1) {
skb = skb_get(skb);
skb_dst_drop(skb);
__skb_pull(skb, tcp_hdr(skb)->doff * 4);
skb_set_owner_r(skb, child);
__skb_queue_tail(&child->sk_receive_queue, skb);
tp->syn_data_acked = 1;
}
tcp_rsk(req)->rcv_nxt = tp->rcv_nxt = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq;
sk->sk_data_ready(sk);
bh_unlock_sock(child);
sock_put(child);
WARN_ON(req->sk == NULL);
return true;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(tcp_fastopen_create_child);
static bool tcp_fastopen_queue_check(struct sock *sk)
{
struct fastopen_queue *fastopenq;
/* Make sure the listener has enabled fastopen, and we don't
* exceed the max # of pending TFO requests allowed before trying
* to validating the cookie in order to avoid burning CPU cycles
* unnecessarily.
*
* XXX (TFO) - The implication of checking the max_qlen before
* processing a cookie request is that clients can't differentiate
* between qlen overflow causing Fast Open to be disabled
* temporarily vs a server not supporting Fast Open at all.
*/
fastopenq = inet_csk(sk)->icsk_accept_queue.fastopenq;
if (fastopenq == NULL || fastopenq->max_qlen == 0)
return false;
if (fastopenq->qlen >= fastopenq->max_qlen) {
struct request_sock *req1;
spin_lock(&fastopenq->lock);
req1 = fastopenq->rskq_rst_head;
if ((req1 == NULL) || time_after(req1->expires, jiffies)) {
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk),
LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENLISTENOVERFLOW);
return false;
}
fastopenq->rskq_rst_head = req1->dl_next;
fastopenq->qlen--;
spin_unlock(&fastopenq->lock);
reqsk_free(req1);
}
return true;
}
/* Returns true if we should perform Fast Open on the SYN. The cookie (foc)
* may be updated and return the client in the SYN-ACK later. E.g., Fast Open
* cookie request (foc->len == 0).
*/
bool tcp_try_fastopen(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb,
struct request_sock *req,
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie *foc,
struct dst_entry *dst)
{
struct tcp_fastopen_cookie valid_foc = { .len = -1 };
bool syn_data = TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->end_seq != TCP_SKB_CB(skb)->seq + 1;
if (foc->len == 0) /* Client requests a cookie */
NET_INC_STATS_BH(sock_net(sk), LINUX_MIB_TCPFASTOPENCOOKIEREQD);
if (!((sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_ENABLE) &&
(syn_data || foc->len >= 0) &&
tcp_fastopen_queue_check(sk))) {
foc->len = -1;
return false;
}
if (syn_data && (sysctl_tcp_fastopen & TFO_SERVER_COOKIE_NOT_REQD))
goto fastopen;
if (foc->len >= 0 && /* Client presents or requests a cookie */
tcp_fastopen_cookie_gen(req, skb, &valid_foc) &&
foc->len == TCP_FASTOPEN_COOKIE_SIZE &&
foc->len == valid_foc.len &&
!memcmp(foc->val
|