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/*
* linux/mm/swap.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
*/
/*
* This file contains the default values for the opereation of the
* Linux VM subsystem. Fine-tuning documentation can be found in
* Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt.
* Started 18.12.91
* Swap aging added 23.2.95, Stephen Tweedie.
* Buffermem limits added 12.3.98, Rik van Riel.
*/
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
#include <linux/swap.h>
#include <linux/mman.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/pagevec.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
#include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* for try_to_release_page() */
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/percpu_counter.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
/* How many pages do we try to swap or page in/out together? */
int page_cluster;
/*
* This path almost never happens for VM activity - pages are normally
* freed via pagevecs. But it gets used by networking.
*/
static void fastcall __page_cache_release(struct page *page)
{
if (PageLRU(page)) {
unsigned long flags;
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
__ClearPageLRU(page);
del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
}
free_hot_page(page);
}
static void put_compound_page(struct page *page)
{
page = (struct page *)page_private(page);
if (put_page_testzero(page)) {
void (*dtor)(struct page *page);
dtor = (void (*)(struct page *))page[1].lru.next;
(*dtor)(page);
}
}
void put_page(struct page *page)
{
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page)))
put_compound_page(page);
else if (put_page_testzero(page))
__page_cache_release(page);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_page);
/**
* put_pages_list(): release a list of pages
*
* Release a list of pages which are strung together on page.lru. Currently
* used by read_cache_pages() and related error recovery code.
*
* @pages: list of pages threaded on page->lru
*/
void put_pages_list(struct list_head *pages)
{
while (!list_empty(pages)) {
struct page *victim;
victim = list_entry(pages->prev, struct page, lru);
list_del(&victim->lru);
page_cache_release(victim);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(put_pages_list);
/*
* Writeback is about to end against a page which has been marked for immediate
* reclaim. If it still appears to be reclaimable, move it to the tail of the
* inactive list. The page still has PageWriteback set, which will pin it.
*
* We don't expect many pages to come through here, so don't bother batching
* things up.
*
* To avoid placing the page at the tail of the LRU while PG_writeback is still
* set, this function will clear PG_writeback before performing the page
* motion. Do that inside the lru lock because once PG_writeback is cleared
* we may not touch the page.
*
* Returns zero if it cleared PG_writeback.
*/
int rotate_reclaimable_page(struct page *page)
{
struct zone *zone;
unsigned long flags;
if (PageLocked(page))
return 1;
if (PageDirty(page))
return 1;
if (PageActive(page))
return 1;
if (!PageLRU(page))
return 1;
zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) {
list_move_tail(&page->lru, &zone->inactive_list);
__count_vm_event(PGROTATED);
}
if (!test_clear_page_writeback(page))
BUG();
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lru_lock, flags);
return 0;
}
/*
* FIXME: speed this up?
*/
void fastcall activate_page(struct page *page)
{
struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
if (PageLRU(page) && !PageActive(page)) {
del_page_from_inactive_list(zone, page);
SetPageActive(page);
add_page_to_active_list(zone, page);
__count_vm_event(PGACTIVATE);
}
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}
/*
* Mark a page as having seen activity.
*
* inactive,unreferenced -> inactive,referenced
* inactive,referenced -> active,unreferenced
* active,unreferenced -> active,referenced
*/
void fastcall mark_page_accessed(struct page *page)
{
if (!PageActive(page) && PageReferenced(page) && PageLRU(page)) {
activate_page(page);
ClearPageReferenced(page);
} else if (!PageReferenced(page)) {
SetPageReferenced(page);
}
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mark_page_accessed);
/**
* lru_cache_add: add a page to the page lists
* @page: the page to add
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_pvecs) = { 0, };
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct pagevec, lru_add_active_pvecs) = { 0, };
void fastcall lru_cache_add(struct page *page)
{
struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
page_cache_get(page);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
put_cpu_var(lru_add_pvecs);
}
void fastcall lru_cache_add_active(struct page *page)
{
struct pagevec *pvec = &get_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs);
page_cache_get(page);
if (!pagevec_add(pvec, page))
__pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec);
put_cpu_var(lru_add_active_pvecs);
}
static void __lru_add_drain(int cpu)
{
struct pagevec *pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_pvecs, cpu);
/* CPU is dead, so no locking needed. */
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
__pagevec_lru_add(pvec);
pvec = &per_cpu(lru_add_active_pvecs, cpu);
if (pagevec_count(pvec))
__pagevec_lru_add_active(pvec);
}
void lru_add_drain(void)
{
__lru_add_drain(get_cpu());
put_cpu();
}
#ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
static void lru_add_drain_per_cpu(void *dummy)
{
lru_add_drain();
}
/*
* Returns 0 for success
*/
int lru_add_drain_all(void)
{
return schedule_on_each_cpu(lru_add_drain_per_cpu, NULL);
}
#else
/*
* Returns 0 for success
*/
int lru_add_drain_all(void)
{
lru_add_drain();
return 0;
}
#endif
/*
* Batched page_cache_release(). Decrement the reference count on all the
* passed pages. If it fell to zero then remove the page from the LRU and
* free it.
*
* Avoid taking zone->lru_lock if possible, but if it is taken, retain it
* for the remainder of the operation.
*
* The locking in this function is against shrink_cache(): we recheck the
* page count inside the lock to see whether shrink_cache grabbed the page
* via the LRU. If it did, give up: shrink_cache will free it.
*/
void release_pages(struct page **pages, int nr, int cold)
{
int i;
struct pagevec pages_to_free;
struct zone *zone = NULL;
pagevec_init(&pages_to_free, cold);
for (i = 0; i < nr; i++) {
struct page *page = pages[i];
if (unlikely(PageCompound(page))) {
if (zone) {
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
zone = NULL;
}
put_compound_page(page);
continue;
}
if (!put_page_testzero(page))
continue;
if (PageLRU(page)) {
struct zone *pagezone = page_zone(page);
if (pagezone != zone) {
if (zone)
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
zone = pagezone;
spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
}
VM_BUG_ON(!PageLRU(page));
__ClearPageLRU(page);
del_page_from_lru(zone, page);
}
if (!pagevec_add(&pages_to_free, page)) {
if (zone) {
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
zone = NULL;
}
__pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
pagevec_reinit(&pages_to_free);
}
}
if (zone)
spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
pagevec_free(&pages_to_free);
}
/*
* The pages which we're about to release may be in the deferred lru-addition
* queues. That would prevent them from really being free
|