path: root/lib/inflate.c

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
#define DEBG(x)
#define DEBG1(x)
/* inflate.c -- Not copyrighted 1992 by Mark Adler
   version c10p1, 10 January 1993 */

/* 
 * Adapted for booting Linux by Hannu Savolainen 1993
 * based on gzip-1.0.3 
 *
 * Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>, 1999/04/14 :
 *   Little mods for all variable to reside either into rodata or bss segments
 *   by marking constant variables with 'const' and initializing all the others
 *   at run-time only.  This allows for the kernel uncompressor to run
 *   directly from Flash or ROM memory on embedded systems.
 */

/*
   Inflate deflated (PKZIP's method 8 compressed) data.  The compression
   method searches for as much of the current string of bytes (up to a
   length of 258) in the previous 32 K bytes.  If it doesn't find any
   matches (of at least length 3), it codes the next byte.  Otherwise, it
   codes the length of the matched string and its distance backwards from
   the current position.  There is a single Huffman code that codes both
   single bytes (called "literals") and match lengths.  A second Huffman
   code codes the distance information, which follows a length code.  Each
   length or distance code actually represents a base value and a number
   of "extra" (sometimes zero) bits to get to add to the base value.  At
   the end of each deflated block is a special end-of-block (EOB) literal/
   length code.  The decoding process is basically: get a literal/length
   code; if EOB then done; if a literal, emit the decoded byte; if a
   length then get the distance and emit the referred-to bytes from the
   sliding window of previously emitted data.

   There are (currently) three kinds of inflate blocks: stored, fixed, and
   dynamic.  The compressor deals with some chunk of data at a time, and
   decides which method to use on a chunk-by-chunk basis.  A chunk might
   typically be 32 K or 64 K.  If the chunk is incompressible, then the
   "stored" method is used.  In this case, the bytes are simply stored as
   is, eight bits per byte, with none of the above coding.  The bytes are
   preceded by a count, since there is no longer an EOB code.

   If the data is compressible, then either the fixed or dynamic methods
   are used.  In the dynamic method, the compressed data is preceded by
   an encoding of the literal/length and distance Huffman codes that are
   to be used to decode this block.  The representation is itself Huffman
   coded, and so is preceded by a description of that code.  These code
   descriptions take up a little space, and so for small blocks, there is
   a predefined set of codes, called the fixed codes.  The fixed method is
   used if the block codes up smaller that way (usually for quite small
   chunks), otherwise the dynamic method is used.  In the latter case, the
   codes are customized to the probabilities in the current block, and so
   can code it much better than the pre-determined fixed codes.
 
   The Huffman codes themselves are decoded using a multi-level table
   lookup, in order to maximize the speed of decoding plus the speed of
   building the decoding tables.  See the comments below that precede the
   lbits and dbits tuning parameters.
 */


/*
   Notes beyond the 1.93a appnote.txt:

   1. Distance pointers never point before the beginning of the output
      stream.
   2. Distance pointers can point back across blocks, up to 32k away.
   3. There is an implied maximum of 7 bits for the bit length table and
      15 bits for the actual data.
   4. If only one code exists, then it is encoded using one bit.  (Zero
      would be more efficient, but perhaps a little confusing.)  If two
      codes exist, they are coded using one bit each (0 and 1).
   5. There is no way of sending zero distance codes--a dummy must be
      sent if there are none.  (History: a pre 2.0 version of PKZIP would
      store blocks with no distance codes, but this was discovered to be
      too harsh a criterion.)  Valid only for 1.93a.  2.04c does allow
      zero distance codes, which is sent as one code of zero bits in
      length.
   6. There are up to 286 literal/length codes.  Code 256 represents the
      end-of-block.  Note however that the static length tree defines
      288 codes just to fill out the Huffman codes.  Codes 286 and 287
      cannot be used though, since there is no length base or extra bits
      defined for them.  Similarly, there are up to 30 distance codes.
      However, static trees define 32 codes (all 5 bits) to fill out the
      Huffman codes, but the last two had better not show up in the data.
   7. Unzip can check dynamic Huffman blocks for complete code sets.
      The exception is that a single code would not be complete (see #4).
   8. The five bits following the block type is really the number of
      literal codes sent minus 257.
   9. Length codes 8,16,16 are interpreted as 13 length codes of 8 bits
      (1+6+6).  Therefore, to output three times the length, you output
      three codes (1+1+1), whereas to output four times the same length,
      you only need two codes (1+3).  Hmm.
  10. In the tree reconstruction algorithm, Code = Code + Increment
      only if BitLength(i) is not zero.  (Pretty obvious.)
  11. Correction: 4 Bits: # of Bit Length codes - 4     (4 - 19)
  12. Note: length code 284 can represent 227-258, but length code 285
      really is 258.  The last length deserves its own, short code
      since it gets used a lot in very redundant files.  The length
      258 is special since 258 - 3 (the min match length) is 255.
  13. The literal/length and distance code bit lengths are read as a
      single stream of lengths.  It is possible (and advantageous) for
      a repeat code (16, 17, or 18) to go across the boundary between
      the two sets of lengths.
 */
#include <linux/compiler.h>
#ifdef NO_INFLATE_MALLOC
#include <linux/slab.h>
#endif

#ifdef RCSID
static char rcsid[] = "#Id: inflate.c,v 0.14 1993/06/10 13:27:04 jloup Exp #";
#endif

#ifndef STATIC

#if defined(STDC_HEADERS) || defined(HAVE_STDLIB_H)
#  include <sys/types.h>
#  include <stdlib.h>
#endif

#include "gzip.h"
#define STATIC
#endif /* !STATIC */

#ifndef INIT
#define INIT
#endif
	
#define slide window

/* Huffman code lookup table entry--this entry is four bytes for machines
   that have 16-bit pointers (e.g. PC's in the small or medium model).
   Valid extra bits are 0..13.  e == 15 is EOB (end of block), e == 16
   means that v is a literal, 16 < e < 32 means that v is a pointer to
   the next table, which codes e - 16 bits, and lastly e == 99 indicates
   an unused code.  If a code with e == 99 is looked up, this implies an
   error in the data. */
struct huft {
  uch e;                /* number of extra bits or operation */
  uch b;                /* number of bits in this code or subcode */
  union {
    ush n;              /* literal, length base, or distance base */
    struct huft *t;     /* pointer to next level of table */
  } v;
};


/* Function prototypes */
STATIC int INIT huft_build OF((unsigned *, unsigned, unsigned,