/*
* linux/kernel/time/clocksource.c
*
* This file contains the functions which manage clocksource drivers.
*
* Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 IBM, John Stultz (johnstul@us.ibm.com)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*
* TODO WishList:
* o Allow clocksource drivers to be unregistered
*/
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/clocksource.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h> /* for spin_unlock_irq() using preempt_count() m68k */
#include <linux/tick.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
void timecounter_init(struct timecounter *tc,
const struct cyclecounter *cc,
u64 start_tstamp)
{
tc->cc = cc;
tc->cycle_last = cc->read(cc);
tc->nsec = start_tstamp;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_init);
/**
* timecounter_read_delta - get nanoseconds since last call of this function
* @tc: Pointer to time counter
*
* When the underlying cycle counter runs over, this will be handled
* correctly as long as it does not run over more than once between
* calls.
*
* The first call to this function for a new time counter initializes
* the time tracking and returns an undefined result.
*/
static u64 timecounter_read_delta(struct timecounter *tc)
{
cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
u64 ns_offset;
/* read cycle counter: */
cycle_now = tc->cc->read(tc->cc);
/* calculate the delta since the last timecounter_read_delta(): */
cycle_delta = (cycle_now - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
/* convert to nanoseconds: */
ns_offset = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
/* update time stamp of timecounter_read_delta() call: */
tc->cycle_last = cycle_now;
return ns_offset;
}
u64 timecounter_read(struct timecounter *tc)
{
u64 nsec;
/* increment time by nanoseconds since last call */
nsec = timecounter_read_delta(tc);
nsec += tc->nsec;
tc->nsec = nsec;
return nsec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_read);
u64 timecounter_cyc2time(struct timecounter *tc,
cycle_t cycle_tstamp)
{
u64 cycle_delta = (cycle_tstamp - tc->cycle_last) & tc->cc->mask;
u64 nsec;
/*
* Instead of always treating cycle_tstamp as more recent
* than tc->cycle_last, detect when it is too far in the
* future and treat it as old time stamp instead.
*/
if (cycle_delta > tc->cc->mask / 2) {
cycle_delta = (tc->cycle_last - cycle_tstamp) & tc->cc->mask;
nsec = tc->nsec - cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta);
} else {
nsec = cyclecounter_cyc2ns(tc->cc, cycle_delta) + tc->nsec;
}
return nsec;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(timecounter_cyc2time);
/**
* clocks_calc_mult_shift - calculate mult/shift factors for scaled math of clocks
* @mult: pointer to mult variable
* @shift: pointer to shift variable
* @from: frequency to convert from
* @to: frequency to convert to
* @maxsec: guaranteed runtime conversion range in seconds
*
* The function evaluates the shift/mult pair for the scaled math
* operations of clocksources and clockevents.
*
* @to and @from are frequency values in HZ. For clock sources @to is
* NSEC_PER_SEC == 1GHz and @from is the counter frequency. For clock
* event @to is the counter frequency and @from is NSEC_PER_SEC.
*
* The @maxsec conversion range argument controls the time frame in
* seconds which must be covered by the runtime conversion with the
* calculated mult and shift factors. This guarantees that no 64bit
* overflow happens when the input value of the conversion is
* multiplied with the calculated mult factor. Larger ranges may
* reduce the conversion accuracy by chosing smaller mult and shift
* factors.
*/
void
clocks_calc_mult_shift(u32 *mult, u32 *shift, u32 from, u32 to, u32 maxsec)
{
u64 tmp;
u32 sft, sftacc= 32;
/*
* Calculate the shift factor which is limiting the conversion
* range:
*/
tmp = ((u64)maxsec * from) >> 32;
while (tmp) {
tmp >>=1;
sftacc--;
}
/*
* Find the conversion shift/mult pair which has the best
* accuracy and fits the maxsec conversion range:
*/
for (sft = 32; sft > 0; sft--) {
tmp = (u64) to << sft;
tmp += from / 2;
do_div(tmp, from);
if ((tmp >> sftacc) == 0)
break;
}
*mult