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/*
* linux/kernel/time/clockevents.c
*
* This file contains functions which manage clock event devices.
*
* Copyright(C) 2005-2006, Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
* Copyright(C) 2005-2007, Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar
* Copyright(C) 2006-2007, Timesys Corp., Thomas Gleixner
*
* This code is licenced under the GPL version 2. For details see
* kernel-base/COPYING.
*/
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include "tick-internal.h"
/* The registered clock event devices */
static LIST_HEAD(clockevent_devices);
static LIST_HEAD(clockevents_released);
/* Protection for the above */
static DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(clockevents_lock);
/* Protection for unbind operations */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(clockevents_mutex);
struct ce_unbind {
struct clock_event_device *ce;
int res;
};
static u64 cev_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt,
bool ismax)
{
u64 clc = (u64) latch << evt->shift;
u64 rnd;
if (unlikely(!evt->mult)) {
evt->mult = 1;
WARN_ON(1);
}
rnd = (u64) evt->mult - 1;
/*
* Upper bound sanity check. If the backwards conversion is
* not equal latch, we know that the above shift overflowed.
*/
if ((clc >> evt->shift) != (u64)latch)
clc = ~0ULL;
/*
* Scaled math oddities:
*
* For mult <= (1 << shift) we can safely add mult - 1 to
* prevent integer rounding loss. So the backwards conversion
* from nsec to device ticks will be correct.
*
* For mult > (1 << shift), i.e. device frequency is > 1GHz we
* need to be careful. Adding mult - 1 will result in a value
* which when converted back to device ticks can be larger
* than latch by up to (mult - 1) >> shift. For the min_delta
* calculation we still want to apply this in order to stay
* above the minimum device ticks limit. For the upper limit
* we would end up with a latch value larger than the upper
* limit of the device, so we omit the add to stay below the
* device upper boundary.
*
* Also omit the add if it would overflow the u64 boundary.
*/
if ((~0ULL - clc > rnd) &&
(!ismax || evt->mult <= (1ULL << evt->shift)))
clc += rnd;
do_div(clc, evt->mult);
/* Deltas less than 1usec are pointless noise */
return clc > 1000 ? clc : 1000;
}
/**
* clockevents_delta2ns - Convert a latch value (device ticks) to nanoseconds
* @latch: value to convert
* @evt: pointer to clock event device descriptor
*
* Math helper, returns latch value converted to nanoseconds (bound checked)
*/
u64 clockevent_delta2ns(unsigned long latch, struct clock_event_device *evt)
{
return cev_delta2ns(latch, evt, false);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(clockevent_delta2ns);
static int __clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_mode mode)
{
/* Transition with legacy set_mode() callback */
if (dev->set_mode) {
/* Legacy callback doesn't support new modes */
if (mode > CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME)
return -ENOSYS;
dev->set_mode(mode, dev);
return 0;
}
if (dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_DUMMY)
return 0;
/* Transition with new mode-specific callbacks */
switch (mode) {
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_UNUSED:
/*
* This is an internal state, which is guaranteed to go from
* SHUTDOWN to UNUSED. No driver interaction required.
*/
return 0;
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN:
return dev->set_mode_shutdown(dev);
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_PERIODIC:
/* Core internal bug */
if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_PERIODIC))
return -ENOSYS;
return dev->set_mode_periodic(dev);
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT:
/* Core internal bug */
if (!(dev->features & CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT))
return -ENOSYS;
return dev->set_mode_oneshot(dev);
case CLOCK_EVT_MODE_RESUME:
/* Optional callback */
if (dev->set_mode_resume)
return dev->set_mode_resume(dev);
else
return 0;
default:
return -ENOSYS;
}
}
/**
* clockevents_set_mode - set the operating mode of a clock event device
* @dev: device to modify
* @mode: new mode
*
* Must be called with interrupts disabled !
*/
void clockevents_set_mode(struct clock_event_device *dev,
enum clock_event_mode mode)
{
if (dev->mode != mode) {
if (__clockevents_set_mode(dev, mode))
return;
dev->mode = mode;
/*
* A nsec2cyc multiplicator of 0 is invalid and we'd crash
* on it, so fix it up and emit a warning:
*/
if (mode == CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT) {
if (unlikely(!dev->mult)) {
dev->mult = 1;
WARN_ON(1);
}
}
}
}
/**
* clockevents_shutdown - shutdown the device and clear next_event
* @dev: device to shutdown
*/
void clockevents_shutdown(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
clockevents_set_mode(dev, CLOCK_EVT_MODE_SHUTDOWN);
dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_MIN_ADJUST
/* Limit min_delta to a jiffie */
#define MIN_DELTA_LIMIT (NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ)
/**
* clockevents_increase_min_delta - raise minimum delta of a clock event device
* @dev: device to increase the minimum delta
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the minimum delta reached the limit.
*/
static int clockevents_increase_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
/* Nothing to do if we already reached the limit */
if (dev->min_delta_ns >= MIN_DELTA_LIMIT) {
printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
"CE: Reprogramming failure. Giving up\n");
dev->next_event.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
return -ETIME;
}
if (dev->min_delta_ns < 5000)
dev->min_delta_ns = 5000;
else
dev->min_delta_ns += dev->min_delta_ns >> 1;
if (dev->min_delta_ns > MIN_DELTA_LIMIT)
dev->min_delta_ns = MIN_DELTA_LIMIT;
printk_deferred(KERN_WARNING
"CE: %s increased min_delta_ns to %llu nsec\n",
dev->name ? dev->name : "?",
(unsigned long long) dev->min_delta_ns);
return 0;
}
/**
* clockevents_program_min_delta - Set clock event device to the minimum delay.
* @dev: device to program
*
* Returns 0 on success, -ETIME when the retry loop failed.
*/
static int clockevents_program_min_delta(struct clock_event_device *dev)
{
unsigned long long clc;
int64_t delta;
int i;
for (i = 0;;) {
delta = dev->min_delta_ns;
dev->next_event = ktime_add_ns(ktime_get(), delta);
if (dev
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