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/*
* RCU expedited grace periods
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, you can access it online at
* http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html.
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2016
*
* Authors: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
*/
/* Wrapper functions for expedited grace periods. */
static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_start(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
rcu_seq_start(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
}
static void rcu_exp_gp_seq_end(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
rcu_seq_end(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
smp_mb(); /* Ensure that consecutive grace periods serialize. */
}
static unsigned long rcu_exp_gp_seq_snap(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long s;
smp_mb(); /* Caller's modifications seen first by other CPUs. */
s = rcu_seq_snap(&rsp->expedited_sequence);
trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("snap"));
return s;
}
static bool rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
{
return rcu_seq_done(&rsp->expedited_sequence, s);
}
/*
* Reset the ->expmaskinit values in the rcu_node tree to reflect any
* recent CPU-online activity. Note that these masks are not cleared
* when CPUs go offline, so they reflect the union of all CPUs that have
* ever been online. This means that this function normally takes its
* no-work-to-do fastpath.
*/
static void sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
bool done;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long mask;
unsigned long oldmask;
int ncpus = READ_ONCE(rsp->ncpus);
struct rcu_node *rnp;
struct rcu_node *rnp_up;
/* If no new CPUs onlined since last time, nothing to do. */
if (likely(ncpus == rsp->ncpus_snap))
return;
rsp->ncpus_snap = ncpus;
/*
* Each pass through the following loop propagates newly onlined
* CPUs for the current rcu_node structure up the rcu_node tree.
*/
rcu_for_each_leaf_node(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
if (rnp->expmaskinit == rnp->expmaskinitnext) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
continue; /* No new CPUs, nothing to do. */
}
/* Update this node's mask, track old value for propagation. */
oldmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
rnp->expmaskinit = rnp->expmaskinitnext;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
/* If was already nonzero, nothing to propagate. */
if (oldmask)
continue;
/* Propagate the new CPU up the tree. */
mask = rnp->grpmask;
rnp_up = rnp->parent;
done = false;
while (rnp_up) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
if (rnp_up->expmaskinit)
done = true;
rnp_up->expmaskinit |= mask;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp_up, flags);
if (done)
break;
mask = rnp_up->grpmask;
rnp_up = rnp_up->parent;
}
}
}
/*
* Reset the ->expmask values in the rcu_node tree in preparation for
* a new expedited grace period.
*/
static void __maybe_unused sync_exp_reset_tree(struct rcu_state *rsp)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct rcu_node *rnp;
sync_exp_reset_tree_hotplug(rsp);
rcu_for_each_node_breadth_first(rsp, rnp) {
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
WARN_ON_ONCE(rnp->expmask);
rnp->expmask = rnp->expmaskinit;
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
}
}
/*
* Return non-zero if there is no RCU expedited grace period in progress
* for the specified rcu_node structure, in other words, if all CPUs and
* tasks covered by the specified rcu_node structure have done their bit
* for the current expedited grace period. Works only for preemptible
* RCU -- other RCU implementation use other means.
*
* Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
*/
static int sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(struct rcu_node *rnp)
{
return rnp->exp_tasks == NULL &&
READ_ONCE(rnp->expmask) == 0;
}
/*
* Report the exit from RCU read-side critical section for the last task
* that queued itself during or before the current expedited preemptible-RCU
* grace period. This event is reported either to the rcu_node structure on
* which the task was queued or to one of that rcu_node structure's ancestors,
* recursively up the tree. (Calm down, calm down, we do the recursion
* iteratively!)
*
* Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex and the specified rcu_node
* structure's ->lock.
*/
static void __rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
bool wake, unsigned long flags)
__releases(rnp->lock)
{
unsigned long mask;
for (;;) {
if (!sync_rcu_preempt_exp_done(rnp)) {
if (!rnp->expmask)
rcu_initiate_boost(rnp, flags);
else
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
break;
}
if (rnp->parent == NULL) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
if (wake) {
smp_mb(); /* EGP done before wake_up(). */
swake_up(&rsp->expedited_wq);
}
break;
}
mask = rnp->grpmask;
raw_spin_unlock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs remain disabled */
rnp = rnp->parent;
raw_spin_lock_rcu_node(rnp); /* irqs already disabled */
WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rnp->expmask & mask));
rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
}
}
/*
* Report expedited quiescent state for specified node. This is a
* lock-acquisition wrapper function for __rcu_report_exp_rnp().
*
* Caller must hold the rcu_state's exp_mutex.
*/
static void __maybe_unused rcu_report_exp_rnp(struct rcu_state *rsp,
struct rcu_node *rnp, bool wake)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags);
}
/*
* Report expedited quiescent state for multiple CPUs, all covered by the
* specified leaf rcu_node structure. Caller must hold the rcu_state's
* exp_mutex.
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_node *rnp,
unsigned long mask, bool wake)
{
unsigned long flags;
raw_spin_lock_irqsave_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
if (!(rnp->expmask & mask)) {
raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore_rcu_node(rnp, flags);
return;
}
rnp->expmask &= ~mask;
__rcu_report_exp_rnp(rsp, rnp, wake, flags); /* Releases rnp->lock. */
}
/*
* Report expedited quiescent state for specified rcu_data (CPU).
*/
static void rcu_report_exp_rdp(struct rcu_state *rsp, struct rcu_data *rdp,
bool wake)
{
rcu_report_exp_cpu_mult(rsp, rdp->mynode, rdp->grpmask, wake);
}
/* Common code for synchronize_{rcu,sched}_expedited() work-done checking. */
static bool sync_exp_work_done(struct rcu_state *rsp, atomic_long_t *stat,
unsigned long s)
{
if (rcu_exp_gp_seq_done(rsp, s)) {
trace_rcu_exp_grace_period(rsp->name, s, TPS("done"));
/* Ensure test happens before caller kfree(). */
smp_mb__before_atomic(); /* ^^^ */
atomic_long_inc(stat);
return true;
}
return false;
}
/*
* Funnel-lock acquisition for expedited grace periods. Returns true
* if some other task completed an expedited grace period that this task
* can piggy-back on, and with no mutex held. Otherwise, returns false
* with the mutex held, indicating that the caller must actually do the
* expedited grace period.
*/
static bool exp_funnel_lock(struct rcu_state *rsp, unsigned long s)
{
struct rcu_data *
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