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|
/* rwsem.c: R/W semaphores: contention handling functions
*
* Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com).
* Derived from arch/i386/kernel/semaphore.c
*
* Writer lock-stealing by Alex Shi <alex.shi@intel.com>
* and Michel Lespinasse <walken@google.com>
*
* Optimistic spinning by Tim Chen <tim.c.chen@intel.com>
* and Davidlohr Bueso <davidlohr@hp.com>. Based on mutexes.
*/
#include <linux/rwsem.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/sched/rt.h>
#include "mcs_spinlock.h"
/*
* Guide to the rw_semaphore's count field for common values.
* (32-bit case illustrated, similar for 64-bit)
*
* 0x0000000X (1) X readers active or attempting lock, no writer waiting
* X = #active_readers + #readers attempting to lock
* (X*ACTIVE_BIAS)
*
* 0x00000000 rwsem is unlocked, and no one is waiting for the lock or
* attempting to read lock or write lock.
*
* 0xffff000X (1) X readers active or attempting lock, with waiters for lock
* X = #active readers + # readers attempting lock
* (X*ACTIVE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
* (2) 1 writer attempting lock, no waiters for lock
* X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
* ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
* (3) 1 writer active, no waiters for lock
* X-1 = #active readers + #readers attempting lock
* ((X-1)*ACTIVE_BIAS + ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
*
* 0xffff0001 (1) 1 reader active or attempting lock, waiters for lock
* (WAITING_BIAS + ACTIVE_BIAS)
* (2) 1 writer active or attempting lock, no waiters for lock
* (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS)
*
* 0xffff0000 (1) There are writers or readers queued but none active
* or in the process of attempting lock.
* (WAITING_BIAS)
* Note: writer can attempt to steal lock for this count by adding
* ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in cmpxchg and checking the old count
*
* 0xfffe0001 (1) 1 writer active, or attempting lock. Waiters on queue.
* (ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS + WAITING_BIAS)
*
* Note: Readers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_BIAS in down_read and checking
* the count becomes more than 0 for successful lock acquisition,
* i.e. the case where there are only readers or nobody has lock.
* (1st and 2nd case above).
*
* Writers attempt to lock by adding ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS in down_write and
* checking the count becomes ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS for successful lock
* acquisition (i.e. nobody else has lock or attempts lock). If
* unsuccessful, in rwsem_down_write_failed, we'll check to see if there
* are only waiters but none active (5th case above), and attempt to
* steal the lock.
*
*/
/*
* Initialize an rwsem:
*/
void __init_rwsem(struct rw_semaphore *sem, const char *name,
struct lock_class_key *key)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
/*
* Make sure we are not reinitializing a held semaphore:
*/
debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)sem, sizeof(*sem));
lockdep_init_map(&sem->dep_map, name, key, 0);
#endif
sem->count = RWSEM_UNLOCKED_VALUE;
raw_spin_lock_init(&sem->wait_lock);
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sem->wait_list);
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
sem->owner = NULL;
osq_lock_init(&sem->osq);
#endif
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__init_rwsem);
enum rwsem_waiter_type {
RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE,
RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ
};
struct rwsem_waiter {
struct list_head list;
struct task_struct *task;
enum rwsem_waiter_type type;
};
enum rwsem_wake_type {
RWSEM_WAKE_ANY, /* Wake whatever's at head of wait list */
RWSEM_WAKE_READERS, /* Wake readers only */
RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED /* Waker thread holds the read lock */
};
/*
* handle the lock release when processes blocked on it that can now run
* - if we come here from up_xxxx(), then:
* - the 'active part' of count (&0x0000ffff) reached 0 (but may have changed)
* - the 'waiting part' of count (&0xffff0000) is -ve (and will still be so)
* - there must be someone on the queue
* - the spinlock must be held by the caller
* - woken process blocks are discarded from the list after having task zeroed
* - writers are only woken if downgrading is false
*/
static struct rw_semaphore *
__rwsem_do_wake(struct rw_semaphore *sem, enum rwsem_wake_type wake_type)
{
struct rwsem_waiter *waiter;
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct list_head *next;
long oldcount, woken, loop, adjustment;
waiter = list_entry(sem->wait_list.next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
if (waiter->type == RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE) {
if (wake_type == RWSEM_WAKE_ANY)
/* Wake writer at the front of the queue, but do not
* grant it the lock yet as we want other writers
* to be able to steal it. Readers, on the other hand,
* will block as they will notice the queued writer.
*/
wake_up_process(waiter->task);
goto out;
}
/* Writers might steal the lock before we grant it to the next reader.
* We prefer to do the first reader grant before counting readers
* so we can bail out early if a writer stole the lock.
*/
adjustment = 0;
if (wake_type != RWSEM_WAKE_READ_OWNED) {
adjustment = RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
try_reader_grant:
oldcount = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem) - adjustment;
if (unlikely(oldcount < RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS)) {
/* A writer stole the lock. Undo our reader grant. */
if (rwsem_atomic_update(-adjustment, sem) &
RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)
goto out;
/* Last active locker left. Retry waking readers. */
goto try_reader_grant;
}
}
/* Grant an infinite number of read locks to the readers at the front
* of the queue. Note we increment the 'active part' of the count by
* the number of readers before waking any processes up.
*/
woken = 0;
do {
woken++;
if (waiter->list.next == &sem->wait_list)
break;
waiter = list_entry(waiter->list.next,
struct rwsem_waiter, list);
} while (waiter->type != RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE);
adjustment = woken * RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS - adjustment;
if (waiter->type != RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_WRITE)
/* hit end of list above */
adjustment -= RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
if (adjustment)
rwsem_atomic_add(adjustment, sem);
next = sem->wait_list.next;
loop = woken;
do {
waiter = list_entry(next, struct rwsem_waiter, list);
next = waiter->list.next;
tsk = waiter->task;
smp_mb();
waiter->task = NULL;
wake_up_process(tsk);
put_task_struct(tsk);
} while (--loop);
sem->wait_list.next = next;
next->prev = &sem->wait_list;
out:
return sem;
}
/*
* Wait for the read lock to be granted
*/
__visible
struct rw_semaphore __sched *rwsem_down_read_failed(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long count, adjustment = -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS;
struct rwsem_waiter waiter;
struct task_struct *tsk = current;
/* set up my own style of waitqueue */
waiter.task = tsk;
waiter.type = RWSEM_WAITING_FOR_READ;
get_task_struct(tsk);
raw_spin_lock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
if (list_empty(&sem->wait_list))
adjustment += RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS;
list_add_tail(&waiter.list, &sem->wait_list);
/* we're now waiting on the lock, but no longer actively locking */
count = rwsem_atomic_update(adjustment, sem);
/* If there are no active locks, wake the front queued process(es).
*
* If there are no writers and we are first in the queue,
* wake our own waiter to join the existing active readers !
*/
if (count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS ||
(count > RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
adjustment != -RWSEM_ACTIVE_READ_BIAS))
sem = __rwsem_do_wake(sem, RWSEM_WAKE_ANY);
raw_spin_unlock_irq(&sem->wait_lock);
/* wait to be given the lock */
while (true) {
set_task_state(tsk, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
if (!waiter.task)
break;
schedule();
}
tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING;
return sem;
}
static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock(long count, struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
if (!(count & RWSEM_ACTIVE_MASK)) {
/* try acquiring the write lock */
if (sem->count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS &&
cmpxchg(&sem->count, RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS,
RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS) == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS) {
if (!list_is_singular(&sem->wait_list))
rwsem_atomic_update(RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS, sem);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RWSEM_SPIN_ON_OWNER
/*
* Try to acquire write lock before the writer has been put on wait queue.
*/
static inline bool rwsem_try_write_lock_unqueued(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
long old, count = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->count);
while (true) {
if (!(count == 0 || count == RWSEM_WAITING_BIAS))
return false;
old = cmpxchg(&sem->count, count, count + RWSEM_ACTIVE_WRITE_BIAS);
if (old == count)
return true;
count = old;
}
}
static inline bool rwsem_can_spin_on_owner(struct rw_semaphore *sem)
{
struct task_struct *owner;
bool on_cpu = false;
if (need_resched())
return false;
rcu_read_lock();
owner = ACCESS_ONCE(sem->owner);
if (owner)
on_cpu = owner->on_cpu;
rcu_read_unlock();
/*
* If sem->owner is not set, yet we have just recently entered the
* slowpath, then there is a possibility reader(s) may have the lock.
* To be safe, avoid spinning in these situations.
*/
return on_cpu;
}
static inline bool owner_running(struct rw_semaphore *sem,
struct task_struct
|