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path: root/kernel/irq/spurious.c
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pre { line-height: 125%; }
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/*
 * init/noinitramfs.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2006, NXP Semiconductors, All Rights Reserved
 * Author: Jean-Paul Saman <jean-paul.saman@nxp.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
 */
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/stat.h>
#include <linux/kdev_t.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>

/*
 * Create a simple rootfs that is similar to the default initramfs
 */
static int __init default_rootfs(void)
{
	int err;

	err = sys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/dev", 0755);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	err = sys_mknod((const char __user __force *) "/dev/console",
			S_IFCHR | S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR,
			new_encode_dev(MKDEV(5, 1)));
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	err = sys_mkdir((const char __user __force *) "/root", 0700);
	if (err < 0)
		goto out;

	return 0;

out:
	printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to create a rootfs\n");
	return err;
}
rootfs_initcall(default_rootfs);
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
/*
 * linux/kernel/irq/spurious.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1998-2004 Linus Torvalds, Ingo Molnar
 *
 * This file contains spurious interrupt handling.
 */

#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/irq.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>

#include "internals.h"

static int irqfixup __read_mostly;

#define POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL (HZ/10)
static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list *unused);
static DEFINE_TIMER(poll_spurious_irq_timer, poll_spurious_irqs);
static int irq_poll_cpu;
static atomic_t irq_poll_active;

/*
 * We wait here for a poller to finish.
 *
 * If the poll runs on this CPU, then we yell loudly and return
 * false. That will leave the interrupt line disabled in the worst
 * case, but it should never happen.
 *
 * We wait until the poller is done and then recheck disabled and
 * action (about to be disabled). Only if it's still active, we return
 * true and let the handler run.
 */
bool irq_wait_for_poll(struct irq_desc *desc)
{
	if (WARN_ONCE(irq_poll_cpu == smp_processor_id(),
		      "irq poll in progress on cpu %d for irq %d\n",
		      smp_processor_id(), desc->irq_data.irq))
		return false;

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
	do {
		raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
		while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data))
			cpu_relax();
		raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);
	} while (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data));
	/* Might have been disabled in meantime */
	return !irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && desc->action;
#else
	return false;
#endif
}


/*
 * Recovery handler for misrouted interrupts.
 */
static int try_one_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, bool force)
{
	irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
	struct irqaction *action;

	raw_spin_lock(&desc->lock);

	/*
	 * PER_CPU, nested thread interrupts and interrupts explicitely
	 * marked polled are excluded from polling.
	 */
	if (irq_settings_is_per_cpu(desc) ||
	    irq_settings_is_nested_thread(desc) ||
	    irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
		goto out;

	/*
	 * Do not poll disabled interrupts unless the spurious
	 * disabled poller asks explicitely.
	 */
	if (irqd_irq_disabled(&desc->irq_data) && !force)
		goto out;

	/*
	 * All handlers must agree on IRQF_SHARED, so we test just the
	 * first.
	 */
	action = desc->action;
	if (!action || !(action->flags & IRQF_SHARED) ||
	    (action->flags & __IRQF_TIMER))
		goto out;

	/* Already running on another processor */
	if (irqd_irq_inprogress(&desc->irq_data)) {
		/*
		 * Already running: If it is shared get the other
		 * CPU to go looking for our mystery interrupt too
		 */
		desc->istate |= IRQS_PENDING;
		goto out;
	}

	/* Mark it poll in progress */
	desc->istate |= IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
	do {
		if (handle_irq_event(desc) == IRQ_HANDLED)
			ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
		/* Make sure that there is still a valid action */
		action = desc->action;
	} while ((desc->istate & IRQS_PENDING) && action);
	desc->istate &= ~IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS;
out:
	raw_spin_unlock(&desc->lock);
	return ret == IRQ_HANDLED;
}

static int misrouted_irq(int irq)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc;
	int i, ok = 0;

	if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
		goto out;

	irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();

	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
		if (!i)
			 continue;

		if (i == irq)	/* Already tried */
			continue;

		if (try_one_irq(desc, false))
			ok = 1;
	}
out:
	atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
	/* So the caller can adjust the irq error counts */
	return ok;
}

static void poll_spurious_irqs(struct timer_list *unused)
{
	struct irq_desc *desc;
	int i;

	if (atomic_inc_return(&irq_poll_active) != 1)
		goto out;
	irq_poll_cpu = smp_processor_id();

	for_each_irq_desc(i, desc) {
		unsigned int state;

		if (!i)
			 continue;

		/* Racy but it doesn't matter */
		state = desc->istate;
		barrier();
		if (!(state & IRQS_SPURIOUS_DISABLED))
			continue;

		local_irq_disable();
		try_one_irq(desc, true);
		local_irq_enable();
	}
out:
	atomic_dec(&irq_poll_active);
	mod_timer(&poll_spurious_irq_timer,
		  jiffies + POLL_SPURIOUS_IRQ_INTERVAL);
}

static inline int bad_action_ret(irqreturn_t action_ret)
{
	unsigned int r = action_ret;

	if (likely(r <= (IRQ_HANDLED | IRQ_WAKE_THREAD)))
		return 0;
	return 1;
}

/*
 * If 99,900 of the previous 100,000 interrupts have not been handled
 * then assume that the IRQ is stuck in some manner. Drop a diagnostic
 * and try to turn the IRQ off.
 *
 * (The other 100-of-100,000 interrupts may have been a correctly
 *  functioning device sharing an IRQ with the failing one)
 */
static void __report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
{
	unsigned int irq = irq_desc_get_irq(desc);
	struct irqaction *action;
	unsigned long flags;

	if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "irq event %d: bogus return value %x\n",
				irq, action_ret);
	} else {
		printk(KERN_ERR "irq %d: nobody cared (try booting with "
				"the \"irqpoll\" option)\n", irq);
	}
	dump_stack();
	printk(KERN_ERR "handlers:\n");

	/*
	 * We need to take desc->lock here. note_interrupt() is called
	 * w/o desc->lock held, but IRQ_PROGRESS set. We might race
	 * with something else removing an action. It's ok to take
	 * desc->lock here. See synchronize_irq().
	 */
	raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
	for_each_action_of_desc(desc, action) {
		printk(KERN_ERR "[<%p>] %pf", action->handler, action->handler);
		if (action->thread_fn)
			printk(KERN_CONT " threaded [<%p>] %pf",
					action->thread_fn, action->thread_fn);
		printk(KERN_CONT "\n");
	}
	raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
}

static void report_bad_irq(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
{
	static int count = 100;

	if (count > 0) {
		count--;
		__report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret);
	}
}

static inline int
try_misrouted_irq(unsigned int irq, struct irq_desc *desc,
		  irqreturn_t action_ret)
{
	struct irqaction *action;

	if (!irqfixup)
		return 0;

	/* We didn't actually handle the IRQ - see if it was misrouted? */
	if (action_ret == IRQ_NONE)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * But for 'irqfixup == 2' we also do it for handled interrupts if
	 * they are marked as IRQF_IRQPOLL (or for irq zero, which is the
	 * traditional PC timer interrupt.. Legacy)
	 */
	if (irqfixup < 2)
		return 0;

	if (!irq)
		return 1;

	/*
	 * Since we don't get the descriptor lock, "action" can
	 * change under us.  We don't really care, but we don't
	 * want to follow a NULL pointer. So tell the compiler to
	 * just load it once by using a barrier.
	 */
	action = desc->action;
	barrier();
	return action && (action->flags & IRQF_IRQPOLL);
}

#define SPURIOUS_DEFERRED	0x80000000

void note_interrupt(struct irq_desc *desc, irqreturn_t action_ret)
{
	unsigned int irq;

	if (desc->istate & IRQS_POLL_INPROGRESS ||
	    irq_settings_is_polled(desc))
		return;

	if (bad_action_ret(action_ret)) {
		report_bad_irq(desc, action_ret);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * We cannot call note_interrupt from the threaded handler
	 * because we need to look at the compound of all handlers
	 * (primary and threaded). Aside of that in the threaded
	 * shared case we have no serialization against an incoming
	 * hardware interrupt while we are dealing with a threaded
	 * result.
	 *
	 * So in case a thread is woken, we just note the fact and
	 * defer the analysis to the next hardware interrupt.
	 *
	 * The threaded handlers store whether they sucessfully
	 * handled an interrupt and we check whether that number
	 * changed versus the last invocation.
	 *
	 * We could handle all interrupts with the delayed by one
	 * mechanism, but for the non forced threaded case we'd just
	 * add pointless overhead to the straight hardirq interrupts
	 * for the sake of a few lines less code.
	 */
	if (action_ret & IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
		/*
		 * There is a thread woken. Check whether one of the
		 * shared primary handlers returned IRQ_HANDLED. If
		 * not we defer the spurious detection to the next
		 * interrupt.
		 */
		if (action_ret == IRQ_WAKE_THREAD) {
			int handled;
			/*
			 * We use bit 31 of thread_handled_last to
			 * denote the deferred spurious detection
			 * active. No locking necessary as
			 * thread_handled_last is only accessed here
			 * and we have the guarantee that hard
			 * interrupts are not reentrant.
			 */
			if (!(desc->threads_handled_last & SPURIOUS_DEFERRED)) {
				desc->threads_handled_last |= SPURIOUS_DEFERRED;
				return;
			}
			/*
			 * Check whether one of the threaded handlers
			 * returned IRQ_HANDLED since the last
			 * interrupt happened.
			 *
			 * For simplicity we just set bit 31, as it is
			 *