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/*
* Dynamic DMA mapping support.
*
* This implementation is a fallback for platforms that do not support
* I/O TLBs (aka DMA address translation hardware).
* Copyright (C) 2000 Asit Mallick <Asit.K.Mallick@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2000 Goutham Rao <goutham.rao@intel.com>
* Copyright (C) 2000, 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
* David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
*
* 03/05/07 davidm Switch from PCI-DMA to generic device DMA API.
* 00/12/13 davidm Rename to swiotlb.c and add mark_clean() to avoid
* unnecessary i-cache flushing.
* 04/07/.. ak Better overflow handling. Assorted fixes.
* 05/09/10 linville Add support for syncing ranges, support syncing for
* DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL mappings, miscellaneous cleanup.
* 08/12/11 beckyb Add highmem support
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) "software IO TLB: " fmt
#include <linux/cache.h>
#include <linux/dma-direct.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/swiotlb.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/mem_encrypt.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/dma.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/iommu-helper.h>
#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/swiotlb.h>
#define OFFSET(val,align) ((unsigned long) \
( (val) & ( (align) - 1)))
#define SLABS_PER_PAGE (1 << (PAGE_SHIFT - IO_TLB_SHIFT))
/*
* Minimum IO TLB size to bother booting with. Systems with mainly
* 64bit capable cards will only lightly use the swiotlb. If we can't
* allocate a contiguous 1MB, we're probably in trouble anyway.
*/
#define IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS ((1<<20) >> IO_TLB_SHIFT)
enum swiotlb_force swiotlb_force;
/*
* Used to do a quick range check in swiotlb_tbl_unmap_single and
* swiotlb_tbl_sync_single_*, to see if the memory was in fact allocated by this
* API.
*/
phys_addr_t io_tlb_start, io_tlb_end;
/*
* The number of IO TLB blocks (in groups of 64) between io_tlb_start and
* io_tlb_end. This is command line adjustable via setup_io_tlb_npages.
*/
static unsigned long io_tlb_nslabs;
/*
* This is a free list describing the number of free entries available from
* each index
*/
static unsigned int *io_tlb_list;
static unsigned int io_tlb_index;
/*
* Max segment that we can provide which (if pages are contingous) will
* not be bounced (unless SWIOTLB_FORCE is set).
*/
unsigned int max_segment;
/*
* We need to save away the original address corresponding to a mapped entry
* for the sync operations.
*/
#define INVALID_PHYS_ADDR (~(phys_addr_t)0)
static phys_addr_t *io_tlb_orig_addr;
/*
* Protect the above data structures in the map and unmap calls
*/
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_tlb_lock);
static int late_alloc;
static int __init
setup_io_tlb_npages(char *str)
{
if (isdigit(*str)) {
io_tlb_nslabs = simple_strtoul(str, &str, 0);
/* avoid tail segment of size < IO_TLB_SEGSIZE */
io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
}
if (*str == ',')
++str;
if (!strcmp(str, "force")) {
swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_FORCE;
} else if (!strcmp(str, "noforce")) {
swiotlb_force = SWIOTLB_NO_FORCE;
io_tlb_nslabs = 1;
}
return 0;
}
early_param("swiotlb", setup_io_tlb_npages);
unsigned long swiotlb_nr_tbl(void)
{
return io_tlb_nslabs;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_nr_tbl);
unsigned int swiotlb_max_segment(void)
{
return max_segment;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(swiotlb_max_segment);
void swiotlb_set_max_segment(unsigned int val)
{
if (swiotlb_force == SWIOTLB_FORCE)
max_segment = 1;
else
max_segment = rounddown(val, PAGE_SIZE);
}
/* default to 64MB */
#define IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE (64UL<<20)
unsigned long swiotlb_size_or_default(void)
{
unsigned long size;
size = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
return size ? size : (IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE);
}
static bool no_iotlb_memory;
void swiotlb_print_info(void)
{
unsigned long bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
if (no_iotlb_memory) {
pr_warn("No low mem\n");
return;
}
pr_info("mapped [mem %#010llx-%#010llx] (%luMB)\n",
(unsigned long long)io_tlb_start,
(unsigned long long)io_tlb_end,
bytes >> 20);
}
/*
* Early SWIOTLB allocation may be too early to allow an architecture to
* perform the desired operations. This function allows the architecture to
* call SWIOTLB when the operations are possible. It needs to be called
* before the SWIOTLB memory is used.
*/
void __init swiotlb_update_mem_attributes(void)
{
void *vaddr;
unsigned long bytes;
if (no_iotlb_memory || late_alloc)
return;
vaddr = phys_to_virt(io_tlb_start);
bytes = PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
set_memory_decrypted((unsigned long)vaddr, bytes >> PAGE_SHIFT);
memset(vaddr, 0, bytes);
}
int __init swiotlb_init_with_tbl(char *tlb, unsigned long nslabs, int verbose)
{
unsigned long i, bytes;
bytes = nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
io_tlb_nslabs = nslabs;
io_tlb_start = __pa(tlb);
io_tlb_end = io_tlb_start + bytes;
/*
* Allocate and initialize the free list array. This array is used
* to find contiguous free memory regions of size up to IO_TLB_SEGSIZE
* between io_tlb_start and io_tlb_end.
*/
io_tlb_list = memblock_alloc(
PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(int)),
PAGE_SIZE);
io_tlb_orig_addr = memblock_alloc(
PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs * sizeof(phys_addr_t)),
PAGE_SIZE);
for (i = 0; i < io_tlb_nslabs; i++) {
io_tlb_list[i] = IO_TLB_SEGSIZE - OFFSET(i, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
io_tlb_orig_addr[i] = INVALID_PHYS_ADDR;
}
io_tlb_index = 0;
if (verbose)
swiotlb_print_info();
swiotlb_set_max_segment(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
return 0;
}
/*
* Statically reserve bounce buffer space and initialize bounce buffer data
* structures for the software IO TLB used to implement the DMA API.
*/
void __init
swiotlb_init(int verbose)
{
size_t default_size = IO_TLB_DEFAULT_SIZE;
unsigned char *vstart;
unsigned long bytes;
if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
}
bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
/* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages */
vstart = memblock_alloc_low_nopanic(PAGE_ALIGN(bytes), PAGE_SIZE);
if (vstart && !swiotlb_init_with_tbl(vstart, io_tlb_nslabs, verbose))
return;
if (io_tlb_start)
memblock_free_early(io_tlb_start,
PAGE_ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT));
pr_warn("Cannot allocate buffer");
no_iotlb_memory = true;
}
/*
* Systems with larger DMA zones (those that don't support ISA) can
* initialize the swiotlb later using the slab allocator if needed.
* This should be just like above, but with some error catching.
*/
int
swiotlb_late_init_with_default_size(size_t default_size)
{
unsigned long bytes, req_nslabs = io_tlb_nslabs;
unsigned char *vstart = NULL;
unsigned int order;
int rc = 0;
if (!io_tlb_nslabs) {
io_tlb_nslabs = (default_size >> IO_TLB_SHIFT);
io_tlb_nslabs = ALIGN(io_tlb_nslabs, IO_TLB_SEGSIZE);
}
/*
* Get IO TLB memory from the low pages
*/
order = get_order(io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT);
io_tlb_nslabs = SLABS_PER_PAGE << order;
bytes = io_tlb_nslabs << IO_TLB_SHIFT;
while ((SLABS_PER_PAGE << order) > IO_TLB_MIN_SLABS) {
vstart = (void *)__get_free_pages(GFP_DMA | __GFP_NOWARN,
order);
if (vstart)
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