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/*
* cgroup_freezer.c - control group freezer subsystem
*
* Copyright IBM Corporation, 2007
*
* Author : Cedric Le Goater <clg@fr.ibm.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of version 2.1 of the GNU Lesser General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cgroup.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
enum freezer_state {
CGROUP_THAWED = 0,
CGROUP_FREEZING,
CGROUP_FROZEN,
};
struct freezer {
struct cgroup_subsys_state css;
enum freezer_state state;
spinlock_t lock; /* protects _writes_ to state */
};
static inline struct freezer *cgroup_freezer(
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
return container_of(
cgroup_subsys_state(cgroup, freezer_subsys_id),
struct freezer, css);
}
static inline struct freezer *task_freezer(struct task_struct *task)
{
return container_of(task_subsys_state(task, freezer_subsys_id),
struct freezer, css);
}
int cgroup_frozen(struct task_struct *task)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
enum freezer_state state;
task_lock(task);
freezer = task_freezer(task);
state = freezer->state;
task_unlock(task);
return state == CGROUP_FROZEN;
}
/*
* cgroups_write_string() limits the size of freezer state strings to
* CGROUP_LOCAL_BUFFER_SIZE
*/
static const char *freezer_state_strs[] = {
"THAWED",
"FREEZING",
"FROZEN",
};
/*
* State diagram
* Transitions are caused by userspace writes to the freezer.state file.
* The values in parenthesis are state labels. The rest are edge labels.
*
* (THAWED) --FROZEN--> (FREEZING) --FROZEN--> (FROZEN)
* ^ ^ | |
* | \_______THAWED_______/ |
* \__________________________THAWED____________/
*/
struct cgroup_subsys freezer_subsys;
/* Locks taken and their ordering
* ------------------------------
* css_set_lock
* cgroup_mutex (AKA cgroup_lock)
* task->alloc_lock (AKA task_lock)
* freezer->lock
* task->sighand->siglock
*
* cgroup code forces css_set_lock to be taken before task->alloc_lock
*
* freezer_create(), freezer_destroy():
* cgroup_mutex [ by cgroup core ]
*
* can_attach():
* cgroup_mutex
*
* cgroup_frozen():
* task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
*
* freezer_fork() (preserving fork() performance means can't take cgroup_mutex):
* task->alloc_lock (to get task's cgroup)
* freezer->lock
* sighand->siglock (if the cgroup is freezing)
*
* freezer_read():
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
*
* freezer_write() (freeze):
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
* sighand->siglock
*
* freezer_write() (unfreeze):
* cgroup_mutex
* freezer->lock
* read_lock css_set_lock (cgroup iterator start)
* task->alloc_lock (to prevent races with freeze_task())
* sighand->siglock
*/
static struct cgroup_subsys_state *freezer_create(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
freezer = kzalloc(sizeof(struct freezer), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!freezer)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
spin_lock_init(&freezer->lock);
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
return &freezer->css;
}
static void freezer_destroy(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *cgroup)
{
kfree(cgroup_freezer(cgroup));
}
/* Task is frozen or will freeze immediately when next it gets woken */
static bool is_task_frozen_enough(struct task_struct *task)
{
return frozen(task) ||
(task_is_stopped_or_traced(task) && freezing(task));
}
/*
* The call to cgroup_lock() in the freezer.state write method prevents
* a write to that file racing against an attach, and hence the
* can_attach() result will remain valid until the attach completes.
*/
static int freezer_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
struct cgroup *new_cgroup,
struct task_struct *task)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
int retval;
/* Anything frozen can't move or be moved to/from */
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
return -EBUSY;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(new_cgroup);
if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN)
return -EBUSY;
retval = 0;
task_lock(task);
freezer = task_freezer(task);
if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN)
retval = -EBUSY;
task_unlock(task);
return retval;
}
static void freezer_fork(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
task_lock(task);
freezer = task_freezer(task);
task_unlock(task);
BUG_ON(freezer->state == CGROUP_FROZEN);
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
/* Locking avoids race with FREEZING -> THAWED transitions. */
if (freezer->state == CGROUP_FREEZING)
freeze_task(task, true);
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
}
/*
* caller must hold freezer->lock
*/
static void update_freezer_state(struct cgroup *cgroup,
struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
unsigned int nfrozen = 0, ntotal = 0;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
ntotal++;
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
nfrozen++;
}
/*
* Transition to FROZEN when no new tasks can be added ensures
* that we never exist in the FROZEN state while there are unfrozen
* tasks.
*/
if (nfrozen == ntotal)
freezer->state = CGROUP_FROZEN;
else if (nfrozen > 0)
freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING;
else
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
}
static int freezer_read(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct cftype *cft,
struct seq_file *m)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
enum freezer_state state;
if (!cgroup_lock_live_group(cgroup))
return -ENODEV;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
state = freezer->state;
if (state == CGROUP_FREEZING) {
/* We change from FREEZING to FROZEN lazily if the cgroup was
* only partially frozen when we exitted write. */
update_freezer_state(cgroup, freezer);
state = freezer->state;
}
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
cgroup_unlock();
seq_puts(m, freezer_state_strs[state]);
seq_putc(m, '\n');
return 0;
}
static int try_to_freeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
unsigned int num_cant_freeze_now = 0;
freezer->state = CGROUP_FREEZING;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
if (!freeze_task(task, true))
continue;
if (is_task_frozen_enough(task))
continue;
if (!freezing(task) && !freezer_should_skip(task))
num_cant_freeze_now++;
}
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
return num_cant_freeze_now ? -EBUSY : 0;
}
static int unfreeze_cgroup(struct cgroup *cgroup, struct freezer *freezer)
{
struct cgroup_iter it;
struct task_struct *task;
cgroup_iter_start(cgroup, &it);
while ((task = cgroup_iter_next(cgroup, &it))) {
int do_wake;
task_lock(task);
do_wake = __thaw_process(task);
task_unlock(task);
if (do_wake)
wake_up_process(task);
}
cgroup_iter_end(cgroup, &it);
freezer->state = CGROUP_THAWED;
return 0;
}
static int freezer_change_state(struct cgroup *cgroup,
enum freezer_state goal_state)
{
struct freezer *freezer;
int retval = 0;
freezer = cgroup_freezer(cgroup);
spin_lock_irq(&freezer->lock);
update_freezer_state(cgroup, freezer);
if (goal_state == freezer->state)
goto out;
switch (freezer->state) {
case CGROUP_THAWED:
retval = try_to_freeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
break;
case CGROUP_FREEZING:
if (goal_state == CGROUP_FROZEN) {
/* Userspace is retrying after
* "/bin/echo FROZEN > freezer.state" returned -EBUSY */
retval = try_to_freeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
break;
}
/* state == FREEZING and goal_state == THAWED, so unfreeze */
case CGROUP_FROZEN:
retval = unfreeze_cgroup(cgroup, freezer);
break;
default:
break;
}
out:
spin_unlock_irq(&freezer->lock);
return retval;
}
static int freezer_write(struct cgroup *cgroup,
struct cftype *cft,
const char *buffer)
{
|