path: root/include/uapi/linux/usb/ch9.h

/*
 * This file holds USB constants and structures that are needed for
 * USB device APIs.  These are used by the USB device model, which is
 * defined in chapter 9 of the USB 2.0 specification and in the
 * Wireless USB 1.0 (spread around).  Linux has several APIs in C that
 * need these:
 *
 * - the master/host side Linux-USB kernel driver API;
 * - the "usbfs" user space API; and
 * - the Linux "gadget" slave/device/peripheral side driver API.
 *
 * USB 2.0 adds an additional "On The Go" (OTG) mode, which lets systems
 * act either as a USB master/host or as a USB slave/device.  That means
 * the master and slave side APIs benefit from working well together.
 *
 * There's also "Wireless USB", using low power short range radios for
 * peripheral interconnection but otherwise building on the USB framework.
 *
 * Note all descriptors are declared '__attribute__((packed))' so that:
 *
 * [a] they never get padded, either internally (USB spec writers
 *     probably handled that) or externally;
 *
 * [b] so that accessing bigger-than-a-bytes fields will never
 *     generate bus errors on any platform, even when the location of
 *     its descriptor inside a bundle isn't "naturally aligned", and
 *
 * [c] for consistency, removing all doubt even when it appears to
 *     someone that the two other points are non-issues for that
 *     particular descriptor type.
 */

#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_USB_CH9_H
#define _UAPI__LINUX_USB_CH9_H

#include <linux/types.h>	/* __u8 etc */
#include <asm/byteorder.h>	/* le16_to_cpu */

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/* CONTROL REQUEST SUPPORT */

/*
 * USB directions
 *
 * This bit flag is used in endpoint descriptors' bEndpointAddress field.
 * It's also one of three fields in control requests bRequestType.
 */
#define USB_DIR_OUT			0		/* to device */
#define USB_DIR_IN			0x80		/* to host */

/*
 * USB types, the second of three bRequestType fields
 */
#define USB_TYPE_MASK			(0x03 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_STANDARD		(0x00 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_CLASS			(0x01 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_VENDOR			(0x02 << 5)
#define USB_TYPE_RESERVED		(0x03 << 5)

/*
 * USB recipients, the third of three bRequestType fields
 */
#define USB_RECIP_MASK			0x1f
#define USB_RECIP_DEVICE		0x00
#define USB_RECIP_INTERFACE		0x01
#define USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT		0x02
#define USB_RECIP_OTHER			0x03
/* From Wireless USB 1.0 */
#define USB_RECIP_PORT			0x04
#define USB_RECIP_RPIPE		0x05

/*
 * Standard requests, for the bRequest field of a SETUP packet.
 *
 * These are qualified by the bRequestType field, so that for example
 * TYPE_CLASS or TYPE_VENDOR specific feature flags could be retrieved
 * by a GET_STATUS request.
 */
#define USB_REQ_GET_STATUS		0x00
#define USB_REQ_CLEAR_FEATURE		0x01
#define USB_REQ_SET_FEATURE		0x03
#define USB_REQ_SET_ADDRESS		0x05
#define USB_REQ_GET_DESCRIPTOR		0x06
#define USB_REQ_SET_DESCRIPTOR		0x07
#define USB_REQ_GET_CONFIGURATION	0x08
#define USB_REQ_SET_CONFIGURATION	0x09
#define USB_REQ_GET_INTERFACE		0x0A
#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE		0x0B
#define USB_REQ_SYNCH_FRAME		0x0C
#define USB_REQ_SET_SEL			0x30
#define USB_REQ_SET_ISOCH_DELAY		0x31

#define USB_REQ_SET_ENCRYPTION		0x0D	/* Wireless USB */
#define USB_REQ_GET_ENCRYPTION		0x0E
#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_ABORT		0x0E
#define USB_REQ_SET_HANDSHAKE		0x0F
#define USB_REQ_RPIPE_RESET		0x0F
#define USB_REQ_GET_HANDSHAKE		0x10
#define USB_REQ_SET_CONNECTION		0x11
#define USB_REQ_SET_SECURITY_DATA	0x12
#define USB_REQ_GET_SECURITY_DATA	0x13
#define USB_REQ_SET_WUSB_DATA		0x14
#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_WRITE	0x15
#define USB_REQ_LOOPBACK_DATA_READ	0x16
#define USB_REQ_SET_INTERFACE_DS	0x17

/* specific requests for USB Power Delivery */
#define USB_REQ_GET_PARTNER_PDO		20
#define USB_REQ_GET_BATTERY_STATUS	21
#define USB_REQ_SET_PDO			22
#define USB_REQ_GET_VDM			23
#define USB_REQ_SEND_VDM		24

/* The Link Power Management (LPM) ECN defines USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET command,
 * used by hubs to put ports into a new L1 suspend state, except that it
 * forgot to define its number ...
 */

/*
 * USB feature flags are written using USB_REQ_{CLEAR,SET}_FEATURE, and
 * are read as a bit array returned by USB_REQ_GET_STATUS.  (So there
 * are at most sixteen features of each type.)  Hubs may also support a
 * new USB_REQ_TEST_AND_SET_FEATURE to put ports into L1 suspend.
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_SELF_POWERED		0	/* (read only) */
#define USB_DEVICE_REMOTE_WAKEUP	1	/* dev may initiate wakeup */
#define USB_DEVICE_TEST_MODE		2	/* (wired high speed only) */
#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY		2	/* (wireless) */
#define USB_DEVICE_B_HNP_ENABLE		3	/* (otg) dev may initiate HNP */
#define USB_DEVICE_WUSB_DEVICE		3	/* (wireless)*/
#define USB_DEVICE_A_HNP_SUPPORT	4	/* (otg) RH port supports HNP */
#define USB_DEVICE_A_ALT_HNP_SUPPORT	5	/* (otg) other RH port does */
#define USB_DEVICE_DEBUG_MODE		6	/* (special devices only) */

/*
 * Test Mode Selectors
 * See USB 2.0 spec Table 9-7
 */
#define	TEST_J		1
#define	TEST_K		2
#define	TEST_SE0_NAK	3
#define	TEST_PACKET	4
#define	TEST_FORCE_EN	5

/*
 * New Feature Selectors as added by USB 3.0
 * See USB 3.0 spec Table 9-7
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_U1_ENABLE	48	/* dev may initiate U1 transition */
#define USB_DEVICE_U2_ENABLE	49	/* dev may initiate U2 transition */
#define USB_DEVICE_LTM_ENABLE	50	/* dev may send LTM */
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND	0	/* function suspend */

#define USB_INTR_FUNC_SUSPEND_OPT_MASK	0xFF00
/*
 * Suspend Options, Table 9-8 USB 3.0 spec
 */
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_LP	(1 << (8 + 0))
#define USB_INTRF_FUNC_SUSPEND_RW	(1 << (8 + 1))

/*
 * Interface status, Figure 9-5 USB 3.0 spec
 */
#define USB_INTRF_STAT_FUNC_RW_CAP     1
#define USB_INTRF_STAT_FUNC_RW         2

#define USB_ENDPOINT_HALT		0	/* IN/OUT will STALL */

/* Bit array elements as returned by the USB_REQ_GET_STATUS request. */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_U1_ENABLED		2	/* transition into U1 state */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_U2_ENABLED		3	/* transition into U2 state */
#define USB_DEV_STAT_LTM_ENABLED	4	/* Latency tolerance messages */

/*
 * Feature selectors from Table 9-8 USB Power Delivery spec
 */
#define USB_DEVICE_BATTERY_WAKE_MASK	40
#define USB_DEVICE_OS_IS_PD_AWARE	41
#define USB_DEVICE_POLICY_MODE		42
#define USB_PORT_PR_SWAP		43
#define USB_PORT_GOTO_MIN		44
#define USB_PORT_RETURN_POWER		45
#define USB_PORT_ACCEPT_PD_REQUEST	46
#define USB_PORT_REJECT_PD_REQUEST	47
#define USB_PORT_PORT_PD_RESET		48
#define USB_PORT_C_PORT_PD_CHANGE	49
#define USB_PORT_CABLE_PD_RESET		50
#define USB_DEVICE_CHARGING_POLICY	54

/**
 * struct usb_ctrlrequest - SETUP data for a USB device control request
 * @bRequestType: matches the USB bmRequestType field
 * @bRequest: matches the USB bRequest field
 * @wValue: matches the USB wValue field (le16 byte order)
 * @wIndex: matches the USB wIndex field (le16 byte order)
 * @wLength: matches the USB wLength field (le16 byte order)
 *
 * This structure is used to send control requests to a USB device.  It matches
 * the different fields of the USB 2.0 Spec section 9.3, table 9-2.  See the
 * USB spec for a fuller description of the different fields, and what they are
 * used for.
 *
 * Note that the driver for any interface can issue control requests.
 * For most devices, interfaces don't coordinate with each other, so
 * such requests may be made at any time.
 */
struct usb_ctrlrequest {
	__u8 bRequestType;
	__u8 bRequest;
	__le16 wValue;
	__le16 wIndex;
	__le16 wLength;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

/*
 * STANDARD DESCRIPTORS ... as returned by GET_DESCRIPTOR, or
 * (rarely) accepted by SET_DESCRIPTOR.
 *
 * Note that all multi-byte values here are encoded in little endian
 * byte order "on the wire".  Within the kernel and when exposed
 * through the Linux-USB APIs, they are not converted to cpu byte
 * order; it is the responsibility of the client code to do this.
 * The single exception is when device and configuration descriptors (but
 * not other descriptors) are read from usbfs (i.e. /proc/bus/usb/BBB/DDD);
 * in this case the fields are converted to host endianness by the kernel.
 */

/*
 * Descriptor types ... USB 2.0 spec table 9.5
 */
#define USB_DT_DEVICE			0x01
#def