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/*
* unicode.c
*
* PURPOSE
* Routines for converting between UTF-8 and OSTA Compressed Unicode.
* Also handles filename mangling
*
* DESCRIPTION
* OSTA Compressed Unicode is explained in the OSTA UDF specification.
* http://www.osta.org/
* UTF-8 is explained in the IETF RFC XXXX.
* ftp://ftp.internic.net/rfc/rfcxxxx.txt
*
* COPYRIGHT
* This file is distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public
* License (GPL). Copies of the GPL can be obtained from:
* ftp://prep.ai.mit.edu/pub/gnu/GPL
* Each contributing author retains all rights to their own work.
*/
#include "udfdecl.h"
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/string.h> /* for memset */
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/crc-itu-t.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include "udf_sb.h"
static int udf_translate_to_linux(uint8_t *, uint8_t *, int, uint8_t *, int);
static int udf_char_to_ustr(struct ustr *dest, const uint8_t *src, int strlen)
{
if ((!dest) || (!src) || (!strlen) || (strlen > UDF_NAME_LEN - 2))
return 0;
memset(dest, 0, sizeof(struct ustr));
memcpy(dest->u_name, src, strlen);
dest->u_cmpID = 0x08;
dest->u_len = strlen;
return strlen;
}
/*
* udf_build_ustr
*/
int udf_build_ustr(struct ustr *dest, dstring *ptr, int size)
{
int usesize;
if (!dest || !ptr || !size)
return -1;
BUG_ON(size < 2);
usesize = min_t(size_t, ptr[size - 1], sizeof(dest->u_name));
usesize = min(usesize, size - 2);
dest->u_cmpID = ptr[0];
dest->u_len = usesize;
memcpy(dest->u_name, ptr + 1, usesize);
memset(dest->u_name + usesize, 0, sizeof(dest->u_name) - usesize);
return 0;
}
/*
* udf_build_ustr_exact
*/
static int udf_build_ustr_exact(struct ustr *dest, dstring *ptr, int exactsize)
{
if ((!dest) || (!ptr) || (!exactsize))
return -1;
memset(dest, 0, sizeof(struct ustr));
dest->u_cmpID = ptr[0];
dest->u_len = exactsize - 1;
memcpy(dest->u_name, ptr + 1, exactsize - 1);
return 0;
}
/*
* udf_ocu_to_utf8
*
* PURPOSE
* Convert OSTA Compressed Unicode to the UTF-8 equivalent.
*
* PRE-CONDITIONS
* utf Pointer to UTF-8 output buffer.
* ocu Pointer to OSTA Compressed Unicode input buffer
* of size UDF_NAME_LEN bytes.
* both of type "struct ustr *"
*
* POST-CONDITIONS
* <return> Zero on success.
*
* HISTORY
* November 12, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
* Written, tested, and released.
*/
int udf_CS0toUTF8(struct ustr *utf_o, const struct ustr *ocu_i)
{
const uint8_t *ocu;
uint8_t cmp_id, ocu_len;
int i;
ocu_len = ocu_i->u_len;
if (ocu_len == 0) {
memset(utf_o, 0, sizeof(struct ustr));
return 0;
}
cmp_id = ocu_i->u_cmpID;
if (cmp_id != 8 && cmp_id != 16) {
memset(utf_o, 0, sizeof(struct ustr));
pr_err("unknown compression code (%d) stri=%s\n",
cmp_id, ocu_i->u_name);
return 0;
}
ocu = ocu_i->u_name;
utf_o->u_len = 0;
for (i = 0; (i < ocu_len) && (utf_o->u_len <= (UDF_NAME_LEN - 3));) {
/* Expand OSTA compressed Unicode to Unicode */
uint32_t c = ocu[i++];
if (cmp_id == 16)
c = (c << 8) | ocu[i++];
/* Compress Unicode to UTF-8 */
if (c < 0x80U)
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] = (uint8_t)c;
else if (c < 0x800U) {
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] =
(uint8_t)(0xc0 | (c >> 6));
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] =
(uint8_t)(0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
} else {
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] =
(uint8_t)(0xe0 | (c >> 12));
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] =
(uint8_t)(0x80 |
((c >> 6) & 0x3f));
utf_o->u_name[utf_o->u_len++] =
(uint8_t)(0x80 | (c & 0x3f));
}
}
utf_o->u_cmpID = 8;
return utf_o->u_len;
}
/*
*
* udf_utf8_to_ocu
*
* PURPOSE
* Convert UTF-8 to the OSTA Compressed Unicode equivalent.
*
* DESCRIPTION
* This routine is only called by udf_lookup().
*
* PRE-CONDITIONS
* ocu Pointer to OSTA Compressed Unicode output
* buffer of size UDF_NAME_LEN bytes.
* utf Pointer to UTF-8 input buffer.
* utf_len Length of UTF-8 input buffer in bytes.
*
* POST-CONDITIONS
* <return> Zero on success.
*
* HISTORY
* November 12, 1997 - Andrew E. Mileski
* Written, tested, and released.
*/
static int udf_UTF8toCS0(dstring *ocu, struct ustr *utf, int length)
{
unsigned c, i, max_val, utf_char;
int utf_cnt, u_len;
memset(ocu, 0, sizeof(dstring) * length);
ocu[0] = 8;
max_val = 0xffU;
try_again:
u_len = 0U;
utf_char = 0U;
utf_cnt = 0U;
for (i = 0U; i < utf->u_len; i++) {
c = (uint8_t)utf->u_name[i];
/* Complete a multi-byte UTF-8 character */
if (utf_cnt) {
utf_char = (utf_char << 6) | (c & 0x3fU);
if (--utf_cnt)
continue;
} else {
/* Check for a multi-byte UTF-8 character */
if (c & 0x80U) {
/* Start a multi-byte UTF-8 character */
if ((c & 0xe0U) == 0xc0U) {
utf_char = c & 0x1fU;
utf_cnt = 1;
} else if ((c & 0xf0U) == 0xe0U) {
utf_char = c & 0x0fU;
utf_cnt = 2;
} else if ((c & 0xf8U) == 0xf0U) {
utf_char = c & 0x07U;
utf_cnt = 3;
} else if ((c & 0xfcU) == 0xf8U) {
utf_char = c & 0x03U;
utf_cnt = 4;
} else if ((c & 0xfeU) == 0xfcU) {
utf_char = c & 0x01U;
utf_cnt = 5;
} else {
goto error_out;
}
continue;
} else {
/* Single byte UTF-8 character (most common) */
utf_char = c;
}
}
/* Choose no compression if necessary */
if (utf_char > max_val) {
if (max_val == 0xffU) {
max_val = 0xffffU;
ocu[0] = (uint8_t)0x10U;
goto try_again;
}
goto error_out;
}
if (max_val == 0xffffU)
ocu[++u_len] =
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