/*
* fs/eventpoll.c (Efficent event polling implementation)
* Copyright (C) 2001,...,2007 Davide Libenzi
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Davide Libenzi <davidel@xmailserver.org>
*
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/hash.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/rbtree.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/eventpoll.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/mman.h>
#include <asm/atomic.h>
/*
* LOCKING:
* There are three level of locking required by epoll :
*
* 1) epmutex (mutex)
* 2) ep->mtx (mutex)
* 3) ep->lock (spinlock)
*
* The acquire order is the one listed above, from 1 to 3.
* We need a spinlock (ep->lock) because we manipulate objects
* from inside the poll callback, that might be triggered from
* a wake_up() that in turn might be called from IRQ context.
* So we can't sleep inside the poll callback and hence we need
* a spinlock. During the event transfer loop (from kernel to
* user space) we could end up sleeping due a copy_to_user(), so
* we need a lock that will allow us to sleep. This lock is a
* mutex (ep->mtx). It is acquired during the event transfer loop,
* during epoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL) and during eventpoll_release_file().
* Then we also need a global mutex to serialize eventpoll_release_file()
* and ep_free().
* This mutex is acquired by ep_free() during the epoll file
* cleanup path and it is also acquired by eventpoll_release_file()
* if a file has been pushed inside an epoll set and it is then
* close()d without a previous call toepoll_ctl(EPOLL_CTL_DEL).
* It is possible to drop the "ep->mtx" and to use the global
* mutex "epmutex" (together with "ep->lock") to have it working,
* but having "ep->mtx" will make the interface more scalable.
* Events that require holding "epmutex" are very rare, while for
* normal operations the epoll private "ep->mtx" will guarantee
* a better scalability.
*/
#define DEBUG_EPOLL 0
#if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0
#define DPRINTK(x) printk x
#define DNPRINTK(n, x) do { if ((n) <= DEBUG_EPOLL) printk x; } while (0)
#else /* #if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0 */
#define DPRINTK(x) (void) 0
#define DNPRINTK(n, x) (void) 0
#endif /* #if DEBUG_EPOLL > 0 */
#define DEBUG_EPI 0
#if DEBUG_EPI != 0
#define EPI_SLAB_DEBUG (SLAB_DEBUG_FREE | SLAB_RED_ZONE /* | SLAB_POISON */)
#else /* #if DEBUG_EPI != 0 */
#define EPI_SLAB_DEBUG 0
#endif /* #if DEBUG_EPI != 0 */
/* Epoll private bits inside the event mask */
#define EP_PRIVATE_BITS (EPOLLONESHOT | EPOLLET)
/* Maximum number of poll wake up nests we are allowing */
#define EP_MAX_POLLWAKE_NESTS 4
/* Maximum msec timeout value storeable in a long int */
#define EP_MAX_MSTIMEO min(1000ULL * MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT / HZ, (LONG_MAX - 999ULL) / HZ)
#define EP_MAX_EVENTS (INT_MAX / sizeof(struct epoll_event))
#define EP_UNACTIVE_PTR ((void *) -1L)
struct epoll_filefd {
struct file *file;
int fd;
};
/*
* Node that is linked into the "wake_task_list" member of the "struct poll_safewake".
* It is used to keep track on all tasks that are currently inside the wake_up() code
* to 1) short-circuit the one coming from the same task and same wait queue head
* (loop) 2) allow a maximum number of epoll descriptors inclusion nesting
* 3) let go the ones coming from other tasks.
*/
struct wake_task_node {
struct list_head llink;
struct task_struct *task;
wait_queue_head_t *wq;
};
/*
* This is used to implement the safe poll wake up avoiding to reenter
* the poll callback from inside wake_up().
*/
struct poll_safewake {
struct list_head wake_task_list;
spinlock_t lock;
};
/*
* Each file descriptor added to the eventpoll interface will
* have an entry of this type linked to the "rbr" RB tree.
*/
struct epitem {
/* RB tree node used to link this structure to the eventpoll RB tree */
struct rb_node rbn;
/* List header used to link this structure to the eventpoll ready list */
struct list_head rdllink;
/*
* Works together "struct eventpoll"->ovflist in keeping the
* single linked chain of items.
*/
struct epitem *next;
/* The file descriptor information this item refers to */
struc