path: root/fs/crypto/fscrypt_private.h

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
 * fscrypt_private.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015, Google, Inc.
 *
 * Originally written by Michael Halcrow, Ildar Muslukhov, and Uday Savagaonkar.
 * Heavily modified since then.
 */

#ifndef _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H
#define _FSCRYPT_PRIVATE_H

#include <linux/fscrypt.h>
#include <linux/siphash.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <linux/blk-crypto.h>

#define CONST_STRLEN(str)	(sizeof(str) - 1)

#define FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE	16

#define FSCRYPT_MIN_KEY_SIZE	16

#define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1	1
#define FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2	2

/* Keep this in sync with include/uapi/linux/fscrypt.h */
#define FSCRYPT_MODE_MAX	FSCRYPT_MODE_ADIANTUM

struct fscrypt_context_v1 {
	u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1 */
	u8 contents_encryption_mode;
	u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
	u8 flags;
	u8 master_key_descriptor[FSCRYPT_KEY_DESCRIPTOR_SIZE];
	u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
};

struct fscrypt_context_v2 {
	u8 version; /* FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2 */
	u8 contents_encryption_mode;
	u8 filenames_encryption_mode;
	u8 flags;
	u8 __reserved[4];
	u8 master_key_identifier[FSCRYPT_KEY_IDENTIFIER_SIZE];
	u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
};

/*
 * fscrypt_context - the encryption context of an inode
 *
 * This is the on-disk equivalent of an fscrypt_policy, stored alongside each
 * encrypted file usually in a hidden extended attribute.  It contains the
 * fields from the fscrypt_policy, in order to identify the encryption algorithm
 * and key with which the file is encrypted.  It also contains a nonce that was
 * randomly generated by fscrypt itself; this is used as KDF input or as a tweak
 * to cause different files to be encrypted differently.
 */
union fscrypt_context {
	u8 version;
	struct fscrypt_context_v1 v1;
	struct fscrypt_context_v2 v2;
};

/*
 * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_context based on its version
 * number, or 0 if the context version is unrecognized.
 */
static inline int fscrypt_context_size(const union fscrypt_context *ctx)
{
	switch (ctx->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1:
		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v1) != 28);
		return sizeof(ctx->v1);
	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2:
		BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(ctx->v2) != 40);
		return sizeof(ctx->v2);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Check whether an fscrypt_context has a recognized version number and size */
static inline bool fscrypt_context_is_valid(const union fscrypt_context *ctx,
					    int ctx_size)
{
	return ctx_size >= 1 && ctx_size == fscrypt_context_size(ctx);
}

/* Retrieve the context's nonce, assuming the context was already validated */
static inline const u8 *fscrypt_context_nonce(const union fscrypt_context *ctx)
{
	switch (ctx->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V1:
		return ctx->v1.nonce;
	case FSCRYPT_CONTEXT_V2:
		return ctx->v2.nonce;
	}
	WARN_ON(1);
	return NULL;
}

union fscrypt_policy {
	u8 version;
	struct fscrypt_policy_v1 v1;
	struct fscrypt_policy_v2 v2;
};

/*
 * Return the size expected for the given fscrypt_policy based on its version
 * number, or 0 if the policy version is unrecognized.
 */
static inline int fscrypt_policy_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
	switch (policy->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
		return sizeof(policy->v1);
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
		return sizeof(policy->v2);
	}
	return 0;
}

/* Return the contents encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
static inline u8
fscrypt_policy_contents_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
	switch (policy->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
		return policy->v1.contents_encryption_mode;
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
		return policy->v2.contents_encryption_mode;
	}
	BUG();
}

/* Return the filenames encryption mode of a valid encryption policy */
static inline u8
fscrypt_policy_fnames_mode(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
	switch (policy->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
		return policy->v1.filenames_encryption_mode;
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
		return policy->v2.filenames_encryption_mode;
	}
	BUG();
}

/* Return the flags (FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG*) of a valid encryption policy */
static inline u8
fscrypt_policy_flags(const union fscrypt_policy *policy)
{
	switch (policy->version) {
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V1:
		return policy->v1.flags;
	case FSCRYPT_POLICY_V2:
		return policy->v2.flags;
	}
	BUG();
}

/*
 * For encrypted symlinks, the ciphertext length is stored at the beginning
 * of the string in little-endian format.
 */
struct fscrypt_symlink_data {
	__le16 len;
	char encrypted_path[1];
} __packed;

/**
 * struct fscrypt_prepared_key - a key prepared for actual encryption/decryption
 * @tfm: crypto API transform object
 * @blk_key: key for blk-crypto
 *
 * Normally only one of the fields will be non-NULL.
 */
struct fscrypt_prepared_key {
	struct crypto_skcipher *tfm;
#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
	struct fscrypt_blk_crypto_key *blk_key;
#endif
};

/*
 * fscrypt_info - the "encryption key" for an inode
 *
 * When an encrypted file's key is made available, an instance of this struct is
 * allocated and stored in ->i_crypt_info.  Once created, it remains until the
 * inode is evicted.
 */
struct fscrypt_info {

	/* The key in a form prepared for actual encryption/decryption */
	struct fscrypt_prepared_key ci_enc_key;

	/* True if ci_enc_key should be freed when this fscrypt_info is freed */
	bool ci_owns_key;

#ifdef CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION_INLINE_CRYPT
	/*
	 * True if this inode will use inline encryption (blk-crypto) instead of
	 * the traditional filesystem-layer encryption.
	 */
	bool ci_inlinecrypt;
#endif

	/*
	 * Encryption mode used for this inode.  It corresponds to either the
	 * contents or filenames encryption mode, depending on the inode type.
	 */
	struct fscrypt_mode *ci_mode;

	/* Back-pointer to the inode */
	struct inode *ci_inode;

	/*
	 * The master key with which this inode was unlocked (decrypted).  This
	 * will be NULL if the master key was found in a process-subscribed
	 * keyring rather than in the filesystem-level keyring.
	 */
	struct key *ci_master_key;

	/*
	 * Link in list of inodes that were unlocked with the master key.
	 * Only used when ->ci_master_key is set.
	 */
	struct list_head ci_master_key_link;

	/*
	 * If non-NULL, then encryption is done using the master key directly
	 * and ci_enc_key will equal ci_direct_key->dk_key.
	 */
	struct fscrypt_direct_key *ci_direct_key;

	/*
	 * This inode's hash key for filenames.  This is a 128-bit SipHash-2-4
	 * key.  This is only set for directories that use a keyed dirhash over
	 * the plaintext filenames -- currently just casefolded directories.
	 */
	siphash_key_t ci_dirhash_key;
	bool ci_dirhash_key_initialized;

	/* The encryption policy used by this inode */
	union fscrypt_policy ci_policy;

	/* This inode's nonce, copied from the fscrypt_context */
	u8 ci_nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];

	/* Hashed inode number.  Only set for IV_INO_LBLK_32 */
	u32 ci_hashed_ino;
};

typedef enum {
	FS_DECRYPT = 0,
	FS_ENCRYPT,
} fscrypt_direction_t;

/* crypto.c */
extern struct kmem_cache *fscrypt_info_cachep;
int fscrypt_initialize(unsigned int cop_flags);
int fscrypt_crypt_block(const struct inode *inode, fscrypt_direction_t rw,
			u64 lblk_num, struct page *src_page,
			struct page *dest_page, unsigned int len,
			unsigned int offs, gfp_t gfp_flags);
struct page *fscrypt_alloc_bounce_page(gfp_t gfp_flags);

void __printf(3, 4) __cold
fscrypt_msg(const struct inode *inode, const char *level, const char *fmt, ...);

#define fscrypt_warn(inode, fmt, ...)		\
	fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_WARNING, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)
#define fscrypt_err(inode, fmt, ...)		\
	fscrypt_msg((inode), KERN_ERR, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)

#define FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE	32

union fscrypt_iv {
	struct {
		/* logical block number within the file */
		__le64 lblk_num;

		/* per-file nonce; only set in DIRECT_KEY mode */
		u8 nonce[FSCRYPT_FILE_NONCE_SIZE];
	};
	u8 raw[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE];
	__le64 dun[FSCRYPT_MAX_IV_SIZE / sizeof(__le64)];
};

void fscrypt_generate_iv(union fscrypt_iv *iv, u64 lblk_num,
			 const struct fscrypt_info *ci);

/* fname.c */
int fscrypt_fname_encrypt(const struct inode *inode, const struct qstr *iname,
			  u8 *out, unsigned int olen);
bool fscrypt_fname_encrypted_size(const union fscrypt_policy *policy,
				  u32 orig_len, u32 max_len,
				  u32 *encrypted_len_ret);

/* hkdf.c */

struct fscrypt_hkdf {
	struct crypto_shash *hmac_tfm;
};

int fscrypt_init_hkdf(struct fscrypt_hkdf *hkdf, const u8 *master_key,
		      unsigned int