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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* i6300esb: Watchdog timer driver for Intel 6300ESB chipset
*
* (c) Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
* (c) Copyright 2005 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
*
* based on i810-tco.c which is in turn based on softdog.c
*
* The timer is implemented in the following I/O controller hubs:
* (See the intel documentation on http://developer.intel.com.)
* 6300ESB chip : document number 300641-004
*
* 2004YYZZ Ross Biro
* Initial version 0.01
* 2004YYZZ Ross Biro
* Version 0.02
* 20050210 David Härdeman <david@2gen.com>
* Ported driver to kernel 2.6
* 20171016 Radu Rendec <rrendec@arista.com>
* Change driver to use the watchdog subsystem
* Add support for multiple 6300ESB devices
*/
/*
* Includes, defines, variables, module parameters, ...
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
/* Module and version information */
#define ESB_MODULE_NAME "i6300ESB timer"
/* PCI configuration registers */
#define ESB_CONFIG_REG 0x60 /* Config register */
#define ESB_LOCK_REG 0x68 /* WDT lock register */
/* Memory mapped registers */
#define ESB_TIMER1_REG(w) ((w)->base + 0x00)/* Timer1 value after each reset */
#define ESB_TIMER2_REG(w) ((w)->base + 0x04)/* Timer2 value after each reset */
#define ESB_GINTSR_REG(w) ((w)->base + 0x08)/* General Interrupt Status Reg */
#define ESB_RELOAD_REG(w) ((w)->base + 0x0c)/* Reload register */
/* Lock register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_FUNC (0x01 << 2) /* Watchdog functionality */
#define ESB_WDT_ENABLE (0x01 << 1) /* Enable WDT */
#define ESB_WDT_LOCK (0x01 << 0) /* Lock (nowayout) */
/* Config register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_REBOOT (0x01 << 5) /* Enable reboot on timeout */
#define ESB_WDT_FREQ (0x01 << 2) /* Decrement frequency */
#define ESB_WDT_INTTYPE (0x03 << 0) /* Interrupt type on timer1 timeout */
/* Reload register bits */
#define ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT (0x01 << 9) /* Watchdog timed out */
#define ESB_WDT_RELOAD (0x01 << 8) /* prevent timeout */
/* Magic constants */
#define ESB_UNLOCK1 0x80 /* Step 1 to unlock reset registers */
#define ESB_UNLOCK2 0x86 /* Step 2 to unlock reset registers */
/* module parameters */
/* 30 sec default heartbeat (1 < heartbeat < 2*1023) */
#define ESB_HEARTBEAT_MIN 1
#define ESB_HEARTBEAT_MAX 2046
#define ESB_HEARTBEAT_DEFAULT 30
#define ESB_HEARTBEAT_RANGE __MODULE_STRING(ESB_HEARTBEAT_MIN) \
"<heartbeat<" __MODULE_STRING(ESB_HEARTBEAT_MAX)
static int heartbeat; /* in seconds */
module_param(heartbeat, int, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(heartbeat,
"Watchdog heartbeat in seconds. (" ESB_HEARTBEAT_RANGE
", default=" __MODULE_STRING(ESB_HEARTBEAT_DEFAULT) ")");
static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;
module_param(nowayout, bool, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout,
"Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default="
__MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");
/* internal variables */
struct esb_dev {
struct watchdog_device wdd;
void __iomem *base;
struct pci_dev *pdev;
};
#define to_esb_dev(wptr) container_of(wptr, struct esb_dev, wdd)
/*
* Some i6300ESB specific functions
*/
/*
* Prepare for reloading the timer by unlocking the proper registers.
* This is performed by first writing 0x80 followed by 0x86 to the
* reload register. After this the appropriate registers can be written
* to once before they need to be unlocked again.
*/
static inline void esb_unlock_registers(struct esb_dev *edev)
{
writew(ESB_UNLOCK1, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
writew(ESB_UNLOCK2, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
}
static int esb_timer_start(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct esb_dev *edev = to_esb_dev(wdd);
int _wdd_nowayout = test_bit(WDOG_NO_WAY_OUT, &wdd->status);
u8 val;
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
/* Enable or Enable + Lock? */
val = ESB_WDT_ENABLE | (_wdd_nowayout ? ESB_WDT_LOCK : 0x00);
pci_write_config_byte(edev->pdev, ESB_LOCK_REG, val);
return 0;
}
static int esb_timer_stop(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct esb_dev *edev = to_esb_dev(wdd);
u8 val;
/* First, reset timers as suggested by the docs */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
/* Then disable the WDT */
pci_write_config_byte(edev->pdev, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x0);
pci_read_config_byte(edev->pdev, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val);
/* Returns 0 if the timer was disabled, non-zero otherwise */
return val & ESB_WDT_ENABLE;
}
static int esb_timer_keepalive(struct watchdog_device *wdd)
{
struct esb_dev *edev = to_esb_dev(wdd);
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
/* FIXME: Do we need to flush anything here? */
return 0;
}
static int esb_timer_set_heartbeat(struct watchdog_device *wdd,
unsigned int time)
{
struct esb_dev *edev = to_esb_dev(wdd);
u32 val;
/* We shift by 9, so if we are passed a value of 1 sec,
* val will be 1 << 9 = 512, then write that to two
* timers => 2 * 512 = 1024 (which is decremented at 1KHz)
*/
val = time << 9;
/* Write timer 1 */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writel(val, ESB_TIMER1_REG(edev));
/* Write timer 2 */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writel(val, ESB_TIMER2_REG(edev));
/* Reload */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writew(ESB_WDT_RELOAD, ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
/* FIXME: Do we need to flush everything out? */
/* Done */
wdd->timeout = time;
return 0;
}
/*
* Watchdog Subsystem Interfaces
*/
static struct watchdog_info esb_info = {
.identity = ESB_MODULE_NAME,
.options = WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE,
};
static const struct watchdog_ops esb_ops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.start = esb_timer_start,
.stop = esb_timer_stop,
.set_timeout = esb_timer_set_heartbeat,
.ping = esb_timer_keepalive,
};
/*
* Data for PCI driver interface
*/
static const struct pci_device_id esb_pci_tbl[] = {
{ PCI_DEVICE(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL, PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_9), },
{ 0, }, /* End of list */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, esb_pci_tbl);
/*
* Init & exit routines
*/
static unsigned char esb_getdevice(struct esb_dev *edev)
{
if (pci_enable_device(edev->pdev)) {
dev_err(&edev->pdev->dev, "failed to enable device\n");
goto err_devput;
}
if (pci_request_region(edev->pdev, 0, ESB_MODULE_NAME)) {
dev_err(&edev->pdev->dev, "failed to request region\n");
goto err_disable;
}
edev->base = pci_ioremap_bar(edev->pdev, 0);
if (edev->base == NULL) {
/* Something's wrong here, BASEADDR has to be set */
dev_err(&edev->pdev->dev, "failed to get BASEADDR\n");
goto err_release;
}
/* Done */
dev_set_drvdata(&edev->pdev->dev, edev);
return 1;
err_release:
pci_release_region(edev->pdev, 0);
err_disable:
pci_disable_device(edev->pdev);
err_devput:
return 0;
}
static void esb_initdevice(struct esb_dev *edev)
{
u8 val1;
u16 val2;
/*
* Config register:
* Bit 5 : 0 = Enable WDT_OUTPUT
* Bit 2 : 0 = set the timer frequency to the PCI clock
* divided by 2^15 (approx 1KHz).
* Bits 1:0 : 11 = WDT_INT_TYPE Disabled.
* The watchdog has two timers, it can be setup so that the
* expiry of timer1 results in an interrupt and the expiry of
* timer2 results in a reboot. We set it to not generate
* any interrupts as there is not much we can do with it
* right now.
*/
pci_write_config_word(edev->pdev, ESB_CONFIG_REG, 0x0003);
/* Check that the WDT isn't already locked */
pci_read_config_byte(edev->pdev, ESB_LOCK_REG, &val1);
if (val1 & ESB_WDT_LOCK)
dev_warn(&edev->pdev->dev, "nowayout already set\n");
/* Set the timer to watchdog mode and disable it for now */
pci_write_config_byte(edev->pdev, ESB_LOCK_REG, 0x00);
/* Check if the watchdog was previously triggered */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
val2 = readw(ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
if (val2 & ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT)
edev->wdd.bootstatus = WDIOF_CARDRESET;
/* Reset WDT_TIMEOUT flag and timers */
esb_unlock_registers(edev);
writew((ESB_WDT_TIMEOUT | ESB_WDT_RELOAD), ESB_RELOAD_REG(edev));
/* And set the correct timeout value */
esb_timer_set_heartbeat(&edev->wdd, edev->wdd.timeout);
}
static int esb_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev,
const struct pci_device_id *ent)
{
struct esb_dev *edev;
int ret;
edev = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*edev), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!edev)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Check whether or not the hardware watchdog is there */
edev->pdev = pdev;
if (!esb_getdevice(edev))
return -ENODEV;
/* Initialize the watchdog and make sure it does not run */
edev->wdd.info = &esb_info;
edev->wdd.ops = &esb_ops;
edev->wdd.min_timeout = ESB_HEARTBEAT_MIN;
edev->wdd.max_timeout = ESB_HEARTBEAT_MAX;
edev->wdd.timeout = ESB_HEARTBEAT_DEFAULT;
watchdog_init_timeout(&edev->wdd, heartbeat, NULL);
watchdog_set_nowayout(&edev->wdd, nowayout);
watchdog_stop_on_reboot(&edev->wdd);
watchdog_stop_on_unregister(&edev->wdd);
esb_initdevice(edev);
/* Register the watchdog so that userspace has access to it */
ret = watchdog_register_device(&edev->wdd);
if (ret != 0)
goto err_unmap;
dev_info(&pdev->dev,
"initialized. heartbeat=%d sec (nowayout=%d)\n",
edev->wdd.timeout, nowayout);
return 0;
err_unmap:
iounmap(edev->base);
pci_release_region(edev->pdev, 0);
pci_disable_device(edev->pdev);
return ret;
}
static void esb_remove(struct pci_dev *pdev)
{
struct esb_dev *edev = dev_get_drvdata(&pdev->dev);
watchdog_unregister_device(&edev->wdd);
iounmap(edev->base);
pci_release_region(edev->pdev, 0);
|