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/*
* Virtio PCI driver
*
* This module allows virtio devices to be used over a virtual PCI device.
* This can be used with QEMU based VMMs like KVM or Xen.
*
* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007
*
* Authors:
* Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
*
* This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2 or later.
* See the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/virtio_pci.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
MODULE_AUTHOR("Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("virtio-pci");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1");
/* Our device structure */
struct virtio_pci_device
{
struct virtio_device vdev;
struct pci_dev *pci_dev;
/* the IO mapping for the PCI config space */
void __iomem *ioaddr;
/* a list of queues so we can dispatch IRQs */
spinlock_t lock;
struct list_head virtqueues;
/* MSI-X support */
int msix_enabled;
int intx_enabled;
struct msix_entry *msix_entries;
/* Name strings for interrupts. This size should be enough,
* and I'm too lazy to allocate each name separately. */
char (*msix_names)[256];
/* Number of available vectors */
unsigned msix_vectors;
/* Vectors allocated, excluding per-vq vectors if any */
unsigned msix_used_vectors;
/* Whether we have vector per vq */
bool per_vq_vectors;
};
/* Constants for MSI-X */
/* Use first vector for configuration changes, second and the rest for
* virtqueues Thus, we need at least 2 vectors for MSI. */
enum {
VP_MSIX_CONFIG_VECTOR = 0,
VP_MSIX_VQ_VECTOR = 1,
};
struct virtio_pci_vq_info
{
/* the actual virtqueue */
struct virtqueue *vq;
/* the number of entries in the queue */
int num;
/* the index of the queue */
int queue_index;
/* the virtual address of the ring queue */
void *queue;
/* the list node for the virtqueues list */
struct list_head node;
/* MSI-X vector (or none) */
unsigned msix_vector;
};
/* Qumranet donated their vendor ID for devices 0x1000 thru 0x10FF. */
static struct pci_device_id virtio_pci_id_table[] = {
{ 0x1af4, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, 0, 0, 0 },
{ 0 },
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, virtio_pci_id_table);
/* A PCI device has it's own struct device and so does a virtio device so
* we create a place for the virtio devices to show up in sysfs. I think it
* would make more sense for virtio to not insist on having it's own device. */
static struct device *virtio_pci_root;
/* Convert a generic virtio device to our structure */
static struct virtio_pci_device *to_vp_device(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
return container_of(vdev, struct virtio_pci_device, vdev);
}
/* virtio config->get_features() implementation */
static u32 vp_get_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
/* When someone needs more than 32 feature bits, we'll need to
* steal a bit to indicate that the rest are somewhere else. */
return ioread32(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_HOST_FEATURES);
}
/* virtio config->finalize_features() implementation */
static void vp_finalize_features(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
/* Give virtio_ring a chance to accept features. */
vring_transport_features(vdev);
/* We only support 32 feature bits. */
BUILD_BUG_ON(ARRAY_SIZE(vdev->features) != 1);
iowrite32(vdev->features[0], vp_dev->ioaddr+VIRTIO_PCI_GUEST_FEATURES);
}
/* virtio config->get() implementation */
static void vp_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
void *buf, unsigned len)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
u8 *ptr = buf;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
ptr[i] = ioread8(ioaddr + i);
}
/* the config->set() implementation. it's symmetric to the config->get()
* implementation */
static void vp_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
const void *buf, unsigned len)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
void __iomem *ioaddr = vp_dev->ioaddr +
VIRTIO_PCI_CONFIG(vp_dev) + offset;
const u8 *ptr = buf;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
iowrite8(ptr[i], ioaddr + i);
}
/* config->{get,set}_status() implementations */
static u8 vp_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
return ioread8(vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
}
static void vp_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
/* We should never be setting status to 0. */
BUG_ON(status == 0);
iowrite8(status, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
}
static void vp_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vdev);
/* 0 status means a reset. */
iowrite8(0, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_STATUS);
}
/* the notify function used when creating a virt queue */
static void vp_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = to_vp_device(vq->vdev);
struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info = vq->priv;
/* we write the queue's selector into the notification register to
* signal the other end */
iowrite16(info->queue_index, vp_dev->ioaddr + VIRTIO_PCI_QUEUE_NOTIFY);
}
/* Handle a configuration change: Tell driver if it wants to know. */
static irqreturn_t vp_config_changed(int irq, void *opaque)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
struct virtio_driver *drv;
drv = container_of(vp_dev->vdev.dev.driver,
struct virtio_driver, driver);
if (drv && drv->config_changed)
drv->config_changed(&vp_dev->vdev);
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
/* Notify all virtqueues on an interrupt. */
static irqreturn_t vp_vring_interrupt(int irq, void *opaque)
{
struct virtio_pci_device *vp_dev = opaque;
struct virtio_pci_vq_info *info;
irqreturn_t ret = IRQ_NONE;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&vp_dev->lock, flags);
list_for_each_entry(info, &vp_dev->virtqueues, node) {
if (vring_interrupt(irq, info->vq) == IRQ_HANDLED)
ret = IRQ_HANDLED;
}
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