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/*
* Host Side support for RNDIS Networking Links
* Copyright (C) 2005 by David Brownell
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
// #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
// #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/ethtool.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mii.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
#include "usbnet.h"
/*
* RNDIS is NDIS remoted over USB. It's a MSFT variant of CDC ACM ... of
* course ACM was intended for modems, not Ethernet links! USB's standard
* for Ethernet links is "CDC Ethernet", which is significantly simpler.
*
* NOTE that Microsoft's "RNDIS 1.0" specification is incomplete. Issues
* include:
* - Power management in particular relies on information that's scattered
* through other documentation, and which is incomplete or incorrect even
* there.
* - There are various undocumented protocol requirements, such as the
* need to send unused garbage in control-OUT messages.
* - In some cases, MS-Windows will emit undocumented requests; this
* matters more to peripheral implementations than host ones.
*
* For these reasons and others, ** USE OF RNDIS IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED ** in
* favor of such non-proprietary alternatives as CDC Ethernet or the newer (and
* currently rare) "Ethernet Emulation Model" (EEM).
*/
/*
* CONTROL uses CDC "encapsulated commands" with funky notifications.
* - control-out: SEND_ENCAPSULATED
* - interrupt-in: RESPONSE_AVAILABLE
* - control-in: GET_ENCAPSULATED
*
* We'll try to ignore the RESPONSE_AVAILABLE notifications.
*/
struct rndis_msg_hdr {
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_* */
__le32 msg_len;
// followed by data that varies between messages
__le32 request_id;
__le32 status;
// ... and more
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* RNDIS defines this (absurdly huge) control timeout */
#define RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS (10 * 1000)
#define ccpu2 __constant_cpu_to_le32
#define RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION ccpu2(0x80000000)
/* codes for "msg_type" field of rndis messages;
* only the data channel uses packet messages (maybe batched);
* everything else goes on the control channel.
*/
#define RNDIS_MSG_PACKET ccpu2(0x00000001) /* 1-N packets */
#define RNDIS_MSG_INIT ccpu2(0x00000002)
#define RNDIS_MSG_INIT_C (RNDIS_MSG_INIT|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION)
#define RNDIS_MSG_HALT ccpu2(0x00000003)
#define RNDIS_MSG_QUERY ccpu2(0x00000004)
#define RNDIS_MSG_QUERY_C (RNDIS_MSG_QUERY|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION)
#define RNDIS_MSG_SET ccpu2(0x00000005)
#define RNDIS_MSG_SET_C (RNDIS_MSG_SET|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION)
#define RNDIS_MSG_RESET ccpu2(0x00000006)
#define RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C (RNDIS_MSG_RESET|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION)
#define RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE ccpu2(0x00000007)
#define RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE ccpu2(0x00000008)
#define RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C (RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE|RNDIS_MSG_COMPLETION)
/* codes for "status" field of completion messages */
#define RNDIS_STATUS_SUCCESS ccpu2(0x00000000)
#define RNDIS_STATUS_FAILURE ccpu2(0xc0000001)
#define RNDIS_STATUS_INVALID_DATA ccpu2(0xc0010015)
#define RNDIS_STATUS_NOT_SUPPORTED ccpu2(0xc00000bb)
#define RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_CONNECT ccpu2(0x4001000b)
#define RNDIS_STATUS_MEDIA_DISCONNECT ccpu2(0x4001000c)
struct rndis_data_hdr {
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_PACKET */
__le32 msg_len; // rndis_data_hdr + data_len + pad
__le32 data_offset; // 36 -- right after header
__le32 data_len; // ... real packet size
__le32 oob_data_offset; // zero
__le32 oob_data_len; // zero
__le32 num_oob; // zero
__le32 packet_data_offset; // zero
__le32 packet_data_len; // zero
__le32 vc_handle; // zero
__le32 reserved; // zero
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_init { /* OUT */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INIT */
__le32 msg_len; // 24
__le32 request_id;
__le32 major_version; // of rndis (1.0)
__le32 minor_version;
__le32 max_transfer_size;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_init_c { /* IN */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INIT_C */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 status;
__le32 major_version; // of rndis (1.0)
__le32 minor_version;
__le32 device_flags;
__le32 medium; // zero == 802.3
__le32 max_packets_per_message;
__le32 max_transfer_size;
__le32 packet_alignment; // max 7; (1<<n) bytes
__le32 af_list_offset; // zero
__le32 af_list_size; // zero
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_halt { /* OUT (no reply) */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_HALT */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_query { /* OUT */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_QUERY */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 oid;
__le32 len;
__le32 offset;
/*?*/ __le32 handle; // zero
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_query_c { /* IN */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_QUERY_C */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 status;
__le32 len;
__le32 offset;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_set { /* OUT */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_SET */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 oid;
__le32 len;
__le32 offset;
/*?*/ __le32 handle; // zero
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_set_c { /* IN */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_SET_C */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 status;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_reset { /* IN */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_RESET */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 reserved;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_reset_c { /* OUT */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_RESET_C */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 status;
__le32 addressing_lost;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_indicate { /* IN (unrequested) */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_INDICATE */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 status;
__le32 length;
__le32 offset;
/**/ __le32 diag_status;
__le32 error_offset;
/**/ __le32 message;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_keepalive { /* OUT (optionally IN) */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
struct rndis_keepalive_c { /* IN (optionally OUT) */
// header and:
__le32 msg_type; /* RNDIS_MSG_KEEPALIVE_C */
__le32 msg_len;
__le32 request_id;
__le32 status;
} __attribute__ ((packed));
/* NOTE: about 30 OIDs are "mandatory" for peripherals to support ... and
* there are gobs more that may optionally be supported. We'll avoid as much
* of that mess as possible.
*/
#define OID_802_3_PERMANENT_ADDRESS ccpu2(0x01010101)
#define OID_GEN_CURRENT_PACKET_FILTER ccpu2(0x0001010e)
/*
* RNDIS notifications from device: command completion; "reverse"
* keepalives; etc
*/
static void rndis_status(struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb)
{
devdbg(dev, "rndis status urb, len %d stat %d",
urb->actual_length, urb->status);
// FIXME for keepalives, respond immediately (asynchronously)
// if not an RNDIS status, do like cdc_status(dev,urb) does
}
/*
* RPC done RNDIS-style. Caller guarantees:
* - message is properly byteswapped
* - there's no other request pending
* - buf can hold up to 1KB response (required by RNDIS spec)
* On return, the first few entries are already byteswapped.
*
* Call context is likely probe(), before interface name is known,
* which is why we won't try to use it in the diagnostics.
*/
static int rndis_command(struct usbnet *dev, struct rndis_msg_hdr *buf)
{
struct cdc_state *info = (void *) &dev->data;
int retval;
unsigned count;
__le32 rsp;
u32 xid = 0, msg_len, request_id;
/* REVISIT when this gets called from contexts other than probe() or
* disconnect(): either serialize, or dispatch responses on xid
*/
/* Issue the request; don't bother byteswapping our xid */
if (likely(buf->msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_HALT
&& buf->msg_type != RNDIS_MSG_RESET)) {
xid = dev->xid++;
if (!xid)
xid = dev->xid++;
buf->request_id = (__force __le32) xid;
}
retval = usb_control_msg(dev->udev,
usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
USB_CDC_SEND_ENCAPSULATED_COMMAND,
USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE,
0, info->u->bMasterInterface0,
buf, le32_to_cpu(buf->msg_len),
RNDIS_CONTROL_TIMEOUT_MS);
if (unlikely(retval < 0 || xid == 0))
return retval;
// FIXME Seems like some devices discard responses when
// we time out and cancel our "get response" requests...
// so, this is fragile. Probably need to poll for status.
/* ignore status endpoint, just poll the control channel;
*
|