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|
/* generic HDLC line discipline for Linux
*
* Written by Paul Fulghum paulkf@microgate.com
* for Microgate Corporation
*
* Microgate and SyncLink are registered trademarks of Microgate Corporation
*
* Adapted from ppp.c, written by Michael Callahan <callahan@maths.ox.ac.uk>,
* Al Longyear <longyear@netcom.com>,
* Paul Mackerras <Paul.Mackerras@cs.anu.edu.au>
*
* Original release 01/11/99
*
* This code is released under the GNU General Public License (GPL)
*
* This module implements the tty line discipline N_HDLC for use with
* tty device drivers that support bit-synchronous HDLC communications.
*
* All HDLC data is frame oriented which means:
*
* 1. tty write calls represent one complete transmit frame of data
* The device driver should accept the complete frame or none of
* the frame (busy) in the write method. Each write call should have
* a byte count in the range of 2-65535 bytes (2 is min HDLC frame
* with 1 addr byte and 1 ctrl byte). The max byte count of 65535
* should include any crc bytes required. For example, when using
* CCITT CRC32, 4 crc bytes are required, so the maximum size frame
* the application may transmit is limited to 65531 bytes. For CCITT
* CRC16, the maximum application frame size would be 65533.
*
*
* 2. receive callbacks from the device driver represents
* one received frame. The device driver should bypass
* the tty flip buffer and call the line discipline receive
* callback directly to avoid fragmenting or concatenating
* multiple frames into a single receive callback.
*
* The HDLC line discipline queues the receive frames in separate
* buffers so complete receive frames can be returned by the
* tty read calls.
*
* 3. tty read calls returns an entire frame of data or nothing.
*
* 4. all send and receive data is considered raw. No processing
* or translation is performed by the line discipline, regardless
* of the tty flags
*
* 5. When line discipline is queried for the amount of receive
* data available (FIOC), 0 is returned if no data available,
* otherwise the count of the next available frame is returned.
* (instead of the sum of all received frame counts).
*
* These conventions allow the standard tty programming interface
* to be used for synchronous HDLC applications when used with
* this line discipline (or another line discipline that is frame
* oriented such as N_PPP).
*
* The SyncLink driver (synclink.c) implements both asynchronous
* (using standard line discipline N_TTY) and synchronous HDLC
* (using N_HDLC) communications, with the latter using the above
* conventions.
*
* This implementation is very basic and does not maintain
* any statistics. The main point is to enforce the raw data
* and frame orientation of HDLC communications.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
* WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
* INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
* (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
* HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
* STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
* ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
* OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#define HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#undef VERSION
#define VERSION(major,minor,patch) (((((major)<<8)+(minor))<<8)+(patch))
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
#include <linux/signal.h> /* used in new tty drivers */
#include <linux/if.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <asm/termios.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
/*
* Buffers for individual HDLC frames
*/
#define MAX_HDLC_FRAME_SIZE 65535
#define DEFAULT_RX_BUF_COUNT 10
#define MAX_RX_BUF_COUNT 60
#define DEFAULT_TX_BUF_COUNT 3
struct n_hdlc_buf {
struct n_hdlc_buf *link;
int count;
char buf[1];
};
#define N_HDLC_BUF_SIZE (sizeof(struct n_hdlc_buf) + maxframe)
struct n_hdlc_buf_list {
struct n_hdlc_buf *head;
struct n_hdlc_buf *tail;
int count;
spinlock_t spinlock;
};
/**
* struct n_hdlc - per device instance data structure
* @magic - magic value for structure
* @flags - miscellaneous control flags
* @tty - ptr to TTY structure
* @backup_tty - TTY to use if tty gets closed
* @tbusy - reentrancy flag for tx wakeup code
* @woke_up - FIXME: describe this field
* @tbuf - currently transmitting tx buffer
* @tx_buf_list - list of pending transmit frame buffers
* @rx_buf_list - list of received frame buffers
* @tx_free_buf_list - list unused transmit frame buffers
* @rx_free_buf_list - list unused received frame buffers
*/
struct n_hdlc {
int magic;
__u32 flags;
struct tty_struct *tty;
struct tty_struct *backup_tty;
int tbusy;
int woke_up;
struct n_hdlc_buf *tbuf;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list tx_free_buf_list;
struct n_hdlc_buf_list rx_free_buf_list;
};
/*
* HDLC buffer list manipulation functions
*/
static void n_hdlc_buf_put(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list,
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf);
static struct n_hdlc_buf *n_hdlc_buf_get(struct n_hdlc_buf_list *list);
/* Local functions */
static struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc_alloc (void);
/* debug level can be set by insmod for debugging purposes */
#define DEBUG_LEVEL_INFO 1
static int debuglevel;
/* max frame size for memory allocations */
static int maxframe = 4096;
/* TTY callbacks */
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_read(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
__u8 __user *buf, size_t nr);
static ssize_t n_hdlc_tty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
const unsigned char *buf, size_t nr);
static int n_hdlc_tty_ioctl(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *file,
unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static unsigned int n_hdlc_tty_poll(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp,
poll_table *wait);
static int n_hdlc_tty_open(struct tty_struct *tty);
static void n_hdlc_tty_close(struct tty_struct *tty);
static void n_hdlc_tty_receive(struct tty_struct *tty, const __u8 *cp,
char *fp, int count);
static void n_hdlc_tty_wakeup(struct tty_struct *tty);
#define bset(p,b) ((p)[(b) >> 5] |= (1 << ((b) & 0x1f)))
#define tty2n_hdlc(tty) ((struct n_hdlc *) ((tty)->disc_data))
#define n_hdlc2tty(n_hdlc) ((n_hdlc)->tty)
static void flush_rx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
while ((buf = n_hdlc_buf_get(&n_hdlc->rx_buf_list)))
n_hdlc_buf_put(&n_hdlc->rx_free_buf_list, buf);
}
static void flush_tx_queue(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct n_hdlc *n_hdlc = tty2n_hdlc(tty);
struct n_hdlc_buf *buf;
unsigned
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