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|
/*
* Driver for Broadcom BCM2835 SPI Controllers
*
* Copyright (C) 2012 Chris Boot
* Copyright (C) 2013 Stephen Warren
* Copyright (C) 2015 Martin Sperl
*
* This driver is inspired by:
* spi-ath79.c, Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
* spi-atmel.c, Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*/
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_irq.h>
#include <linux/of_gpio.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/spi/spi.h>
/* SPI register offsets */
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS 0x00
#define BCM2835_SPI_FIFO 0x04
#define BCM2835_SPI_CLK 0x08
#define BCM2835_SPI_DLEN 0x0c
#define BCM2835_SPI_LTOH 0x10
#define BCM2835_SPI_DC 0x14
/* Bitfields in CS */
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_LEN_LONG 0x02000000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMA_LEN 0x01000000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL2 0x00800000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL1 0x00400000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL0 0x00200000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXF 0x00100000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXR 0x00080000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_TXD 0x00040000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXD 0x00020000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DONE 0x00010000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_LEN 0x00002000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN 0x00001000
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_ADCS 0x00000800
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR 0x00000400
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD 0x00000200
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_DMAEN 0x00000100
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA 0x00000080
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CSPOL 0x00000040
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX 0x00000020
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX 0x00000010
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL 0x00000008
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA 0x00000004
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 0x00000002
#define BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01 0x00000001
#define BCM2835_SPI_POLLING_LIMIT_US 30
#define BCM2835_SPI_TIMEOUT_MS 30000
#define BCM2835_SPI_MODE_BITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH \
| SPI_NO_CS | SPI_3WIRE)
#define DRV_NAME "spi-bcm2835"
struct bcm2835_spi {
void __iomem *regs;
struct clk *clk;
int irq;
const u8 *tx_buf;
u8 *rx_buf;
int tx_len;
int rx_len;
};
static inline u32 bcm2835_rd(struct bcm2835_spi *bs, unsigned reg)
{
return readl(bs->regs + reg);
}
static inline void bcm2835_wr(struct bcm2835_spi *bs, unsigned reg, u32 val)
{
writel(val, bs->regs + reg);
}
static inline void bcm2835_rd_fifo(struct bcm2835_spi *bs)
{
u8 byte;
while ((bs->rx_len) &&
(bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS) & BCM2835_SPI_CS_RXD)) {
byte = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_FIFO);
if (bs->rx_buf)
*bs->rx_buf++ = byte;
bs->rx_len--;
}
}
static inline void bcm2835_wr_fifo(struct bcm2835_spi *bs)
{
u8 byte;
while ((bs->tx_len) &&
(bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS) & BCM2835_SPI_CS_TXD)) {
byte = bs->tx_buf ? *bs->tx_buf++ : 0;
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_FIFO, byte);
bs->tx_len--;
}
}
static void bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(struct spi_master *master)
{
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS);
/* Disable SPI interrupts and transfer */
cs &= ~(BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR |
BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD |
BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA);
/* and reset RX/TX FIFOS */
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_RX | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CLEAR_TX;
/* and reset the SPI_HW */
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs);
}
static irqreturn_t bcm2835_spi_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
struct spi_master *master = dev_id;
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
/* Read as many bytes as possible from FIFO */
bcm2835_rd_fifo(bs);
/* Write as many bytes as possible to FIFO */
bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs);
/* based on flags decide if we can finish the transfer */
if (bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS) & BCM2835_SPI_CS_DONE) {
/* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */
bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master);
/* wake up the framework */
complete(&master->xfer_completion);
}
return IRQ_HANDLED;
}
static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_poll(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *tfr,
u32 cs,
unsigned long xfer_time_us)
{
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
unsigned long timeout = jiffies +
max(4 * xfer_time_us * HZ / 1000000, 2uL);
/* enable HW block without interrupts */
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA);
/* set timeout to 4x the expected time, or 2 jiffies */
/* loop until finished the transfer */
while (bs->rx_len) {
/* read from fifo as much as possible */
bcm2835_rd_fifo(bs);
/* fill in tx fifo as much as possible */
bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs);
/* if we still expect some data after the read,
* check for a possible timeout
*/
if (bs->rx_len && time_after(jiffies, timeout)) {
/* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */
bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master);
/* and return timeout */
return -ETIMEDOUT;
}
}
/* Transfer complete - reset SPI HW */
bcm2835_spi_reset_hw(master);
/* and return without waiting for completion */
return 0;
}
static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one_irq(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *tfr,
u32 cs)
{
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
/* fill in fifo if we have gpio-cs
* note that there have been rare events where the native-CS
* flapped for <1us which may change the behaviour
* with gpio-cs this does not happen, so it is implemented
* only for this case
*/
if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio)) {
/* enable HW block, but without interrupts enabled
* this would triggern an immediate interrupt
*/
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS,
cs | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA);
/* fill in tx fifo as much as possible */
bcm2835_wr_fifo(bs);
}
/*
* Enable the HW block. This will immediately trigger a DONE (TX
* empty) interrupt, upon which we will fill the TX FIFO with the
* first TX bytes. Pre-filling the TX FIFO here to avoid the
* interrupt doesn't work:-(
*/
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTR | BCM2835_SPI_CS_INTD | BCM2835_SPI_CS_TA;
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS, cs);
/* signal that we need to wait for completion */
return 1;
}
static int bcm2835_spi_transfer_one(struct spi_master *master,
struct spi_device *spi,
struct spi_transfer *tfr)
{
struct bcm2835_spi *bs = spi_master_get_devdata(master);
unsigned long spi_hz, clk_hz, cdiv;
unsigned long spi_used_hz, xfer_time_us;
u32 cs = bcm2835_rd(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CS);
/* set clock */
spi_hz = tfr->speed_hz;
clk_hz = clk_get_rate(bs->clk);
if (spi_hz >= clk_hz / 2) {
cdiv = 2; /* clk_hz/2 is the fastest we can go */
} else if (spi_hz) {
/* CDIV must be a multiple of two */
cdiv = DIV_ROUND_UP(clk_hz, spi_hz);
cdiv += (cdiv % 2);
if (cdiv >= 65536)
cdiv = 0; /* 0 is the slowest we can go */
} else {
cdiv = 0; /* 0 is the slowest we can go */
}
spi_used_hz = cdiv ? (clk_hz / cdiv) : (clk_hz / 65536);
bcm2835_wr(bs, BCM2835_SPI_CLK, cdiv);
/* handle all the modes */
if ((spi->mode & SPI_3WIRE) && (tfr->rx_buf))
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_REN;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPOL)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPOL;
if (spi->mode & SPI_CPHA)
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CPHA;
/* for gpio_cs set dummy CS so that no HW-CS get changed
* we can not run this in bcm2835_spi_set_cs, as it does
* not get called for cs_gpio cases, so we need to do it here
*/
if (gpio_is_valid(spi->cs_gpio) || (spi->mode & SPI_NO_CS))
cs |= BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_10 | BCM2835_SPI_CS_CS_01;
/* set transmit buffers and length */
bs->tx_buf = tfr->tx_buf;
bs->rx_buf = tfr->rx_buf;
bs->tx_len = tfr->len;
bs->rx_len = tfr->len;
/* calculate the estimated time in us the transfer runs */
xfer_time_us = tfr->len
* 9 /* clocks/byte - SPI-HW waits 1 clock after each byte */
* 1000000 / spi_used_hz;<
|