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/*
* Copyright (c) 2011-2014, Intel Corporation.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*/
#ifndef _NVME_H
#define _NVME_H
#include <linux/nvme.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/blk-mq.h>
#include <linux/lightnvm.h>
#include <linux/sed-opal.h>
enum {
/*
* Driver internal status code for commands that were cancelled due
* to timeouts or controller shutdown. The value is negative so
* that it a) doesn't overlap with the unsigned hardware error codes,
* and b) can easily be tested for.
*/
NVME_SC_CANCELLED = -EINTR,
};
extern unsigned char nvme_io_timeout;
#define NVME_IO_TIMEOUT (nvme_io_timeout * HZ)
extern unsigned char admin_timeout;
#define ADMIN_TIMEOUT (admin_timeout * HZ)
extern unsigned char shutdown_timeout;
#define SHUTDOWN_TIMEOUT (shutdown_timeout * HZ)
#define NVME_DEFAULT_KATO 5
#define NVME_KATO_GRACE 10
extern unsigned int nvme_max_retries;
enum {
NVME_NS_LBA = 0,
NVME_NS_LIGHTNVM = 1,
};
/*
* List of workarounds for devices that required behavior not specified in
* the standard.
*/
enum nvme_quirks {
/*
* Prefers I/O aligned to a stripe size specified in a vendor
* specific Identify field.
*/
NVME_QUIRK_STRIPE_SIZE = (1 << 0),
/*
* The controller doesn't handle Identify value others than 0 or 1
* correctly.
*/
NVME_QUIRK_IDENTIFY_CNS = (1 << 1),
/*
* The controller deterministically returns O's on reads to discarded
* logical blocks.
*/
NVME_QUIRK_DISCARD_ZEROES = (1 << 2),
/*
* The controller needs a delay before starts checking the device
* readiness, which is done by reading the NVME_CSTS_RDY bit.
*/
NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY = (1 << 3),
/*
* APST should not be used.
*/
NVME_QUIRK_NO_APST = (1 << 4),
};
/*
* Common request structure for NVMe passthrough. All drivers must have
* this structure as the first member of their request-private data.
*/
struct nvme_request {
struct nvme_command *cmd;
union nvme_result result;
};
static inline struct nvme_request *nvme_req(struct request *req)
{
return blk_mq_rq_to_pdu(req);
}
/* The below value is the specific amount of delay needed before checking
* readiness in case of the PCI_DEVICE(0x1c58, 0x0003), which needs the
* NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_BEFORE_CHK_RDY quirk enabled. The value (in ms) was
* found empirically.
*/
#define NVME_QUIRK_DELAY_AMOUNT 2000
enum nvme_ctrl_state {
NVME_CTRL_NEW,
NVME_CTRL_LIVE,
NVME_CTRL_RESETTING,
NVME_CTRL_RECONNECTING,
NVME_CTRL_DELETING,
NVME_CTRL_DEAD,
};
struct nvme_ctrl {
enum nvme_ctrl_state state;
bool identified;
spinlock_t lock;
const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops;
struct request_queue *admin_q;
struct request_queue *connect_q;
struct device *dev;
struct kref kref;
int instance;
struct blk_mq_tag_set *tagset;
struct list_head namespaces;
struct mutex namespaces_mutex;
struct device *device; /* char device */
struct list_head node;
struct ida ns_ida;
struct opal_dev *opal_dev;
char name[12];
char serial[20];
char model[40];
char firmware_rev[8];
u16 cntlid;
u32 ctrl_config;
u32 page_size;
u32 max_hw_sectors;
u16 oncs;
u16 vid;
u16 oacs;
atomic_t abort_limit;
u8 event_limit;
u8 vwc;
u32 vs;
u32 sgls;
u16 kas;
u8 npss;
u8 apsta;
unsigned int kato;
bool subsystem;
unsigned long quirks;
struct nvme_id_power_state psd[32];
struct work_struct scan_work;
struct work_struct async_event_work;
struct delayed_work ka_work;
/* Power saving configuration */
u64 ps_max_latency_us;
/* Fabrics only */
u16 sqsize;
u32 ioccsz;
u32 iorcsz;
u16 icdoff;
u16 maxcmd;
struct nvmf_ctrl_options *opts;
};
/*
* An NVM Express namespace is equivalent to a SCSI LUN
*/
struct nvme_ns {
struct list_head list;
struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl;
struct request_queue *queue;
struct gendisk *disk;
struct nvm_dev *ndev;
struct kref kref;
int instance;
u8 eui[8];
u8 uuid[16];
unsigned ns_id;
int lba_shift;
u16 ms;
bool ext;
u8 pi_type;
unsigned long flags;
#define NVME_NS_REMOVING 0
#define NVME_NS_DEAD 1
u64 mode_select_num_blocks;
u32 mode_select_block_len;
};
struct nvme_ctrl_ops {
const char *name;
struct module *module;
bool is_fabrics;
int (*reg_read32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 *val);
int (*reg_write32)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u32 val);
int (*reg_read64)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u32 off, u64 *val);
int (*reset_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void (*free_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void (*submit_async_event)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, int aer_idx);
int (*delete_ctrl)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
const char *(*get_subsysnqn)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int (*get_address)(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, char *buf, int size);
};
static inline bool nvme_ctrl_ready(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
u32 val = 0;
if (ctrl->ops->reg_read32(ctrl, NVME_REG_CSTS, &val))
return false;
return val & NVME_CSTS_RDY;
}
static inline int nvme_reset_subsystem(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl)
{
if (!ctrl->subsystem)
return -ENOTTY;
return ctrl->ops->reg_write32(ctrl, NVME_REG_NSSR, 0x4E564D65);
}
static inline u64 nvme_block_nr(struct nvme_ns *ns, sector_t sector)
{
return (sector >> (ns->lba_shift - 9));
}
static inline void nvme_cleanup_cmd(struct request *req)
{
if (req->rq_flags & RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD) {
kfree(page_address(req->special_vec.bv_page) +
req->special_vec.bv_offset);
}
}
static inline int nvme_error_status(u16 status)
{
switch (status & 0x7ff) {
case NVME_SC_SUCCESS:
return 0;
case NVME_SC_CAP_EXCEEDED:
return -ENOSPC;
default:
return -EIO;
}
}
static inline bool nvme_req_needs_retry(struct request *req, u16 status)
{
return !(status & NVME_SC_DNR || blk_noretry_request(req)) &&
(jiffies - req->start_time) < req->timeout &&
req->retries < nvme_max_retries;
}
void nvme_cancel_request(struct request *req, void *data, bool reserved);
bool nvme_change_ctrl_state(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl,
enum nvme_ctrl_state new_state);
int nvme_disable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
int nvme_enable_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, u64 cap);
int nvme_shutdown_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, struct device *dev,
const struct nvme_ctrl_ops *ops, unsigned long quirks);
void nvme_uninit_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_put_ctrl(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_init_identify(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_queue_scan(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_remove_namespaces(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
int nvme_sec_submit(void *data, u16 spsp, u8 secp, void *buffer, size_t len,
bool send);
#define NVME_NR_AERS 1
void nvme_complete_async_event(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, __le16 status,
union nvme_result *res);
void nvme_queue_async_events(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_stop_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_start_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_kill_queues(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_unfreeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_wait_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
void nvme_wait_freeze_timeout(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl, long timeout);
void nvme_start_freeze(struct nvme_ctrl *ctrl);
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