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/*P:050 Lguest guests use a very simple method to describe devices. It's a
* series of device descriptors contained just above the top of normal
* memory.
*
* We use the standard "virtio" device infrastructure, which provides us with a
* console, a network and a block driver. Each one expects some configuration
* information and a "virtqueue" mechanism to send and receive data. :*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/lguest_launcher.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_config.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/virtio_ring.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/paravirt.h>
#include <asm/lguest_hcall.h>
/* The pointer to our (page) of device descriptions. */
static void *lguest_devices;
/* Unique numbering for lguest devices. */
static unsigned int dev_index;
/* For Guests, device memory can be used as normal memory, so we cast away the
* __iomem to quieten sparse. */
static inline void *lguest_map(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long pages)
{
return (__force void *)ioremap(phys_addr, PAGE_SIZE*pages);
}
static inline void lguest_unmap(void *addr)
{
iounmap((__force void __iomem *)addr);
}
/*D:100 Each lguest device is just a virtio device plus a pointer to its entry
* in the lguest_devices page. */
struct lguest_device {
struct virtio_device vdev;
/* The entry in the lguest_devices page for this device. */
struct lguest_device_desc *desc;
};
/* Since the virtio infrastructure hands us a pointer to the virtio_device all
* the time, it helps to have a curt macro to get a pointer to the struct
* lguest_device it's enclosed in. */
#define to_lgdev(vd) container_of(vd, struct lguest_device, vdev)
/*D:130
* Device configurations
*
* The configuration information for a device consists of one or more
* virtqueues, a feature bitmaks, and some configuration bytes. The
* configuration bytes don't really matter to us: the Launcher sets them up, and
* the driver will look at them during setup.
*
* A convenient routine to return the device's virtqueue config array:
* immediately after the descriptor. */
static struct lguest_vqconfig *lg_vq(const struct lguest_device_desc *desc)
{
return (void *)(desc + 1);
}
/* The features come immediately after the virtqueues. */
static u8 *lg_features(const struct lguest_device_desc *desc)
{
return (void *)(lg_vq(desc) + desc->num_vq);
}
/* The config space comes after the two feature bitmasks. */
static u8 *lg_config(const struct lguest_device_desc *desc)
{
return lg_features(desc) + desc->feature_len * 2;
}
/* The total size of the config page used by this device (incl. desc) */
static unsigned desc_size(const struct lguest_device_desc *desc)
{
return sizeof(*desc)
+ desc->num_vq * sizeof(struct lguest_vqconfig)
+ desc->feature_len * 2
+ desc->config_len;
}
/* This tests (and acknowleges) a feature bit. */
static bool lg_feature(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned fbit)
{
struct lguest_device_desc *desc = to_lgdev(vdev)->desc;
u8 *features;
/* Obviously if they ask for a feature off the end of our feature
* bitmap, it's not set. */
if (fbit / 8 > desc->feature_len)
return false;
/* The feature bitmap comes after the virtqueues. */
features = lg_features(desc);
if (!(features[fbit / 8] & (1 << (fbit % 8))))
return false;
/* We set the matching bit in the other half of the bitmap to tell the
* Host we want to use this feature. We don't use this yet, but we
* could in future. */
features[desc->feature_len + fbit / 8] |= (1 << (fbit % 8));
return true;
}
/* Once they've found a field, getting a copy of it is easy. */
static void lg_get(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
void *buf, unsigned len)
{
struct lguest_device_desc *desc = to_lgdev(vdev)->desc;
/* Check they didn't ask for more than the length of the config! */
BUG_ON(offset + len > desc->config_len);
memcpy(buf, lg_config(desc) + offset, len);
}
/* Setting the contents is also trivial. */
static void lg_set(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset,
const void *buf, unsigned len)
{
struct lguest_device_desc *desc = to_lgdev(vdev)->desc;
/* Check they didn't ask for more than the length of the config! */
BUG_ON(offset + len > desc->config_len);
memcpy(lg_config(desc) + offset, buf, len);
}
/* The operations to get and set the status word just access the status field
* of the device descriptor. */
static u8 lg_get_status(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
return to_lgdev(vdev)->desc->status;
}
static void lg_set_status(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status)
{
BUG_ON(!status);
to_lgdev(vdev)->desc->status = status;
}
/* To reset the device, we (ab)use the NOTIFY hypercall, with the descriptor
* address of the device. The Host will zero the status and all the
* features. */
static void lg_reset(struct virtio_device *vdev)
{
unsigned long offset = (void *)to_lgdev(vdev)->desc - lguest_devices;
hcall(LHCALL_NOTIFY, (max_pfn<<PAGE_SHIFT) + offset, 0, 0);
}
/*
* Virtqueues
*
* The other piece of infrastructure virtio needs is a "virtqueue": a way of
* the Guest device registering buffers for the other side to read from or
* write into (ie. send and receive buffers). Each device can have multiple
* virtqueues: for example the console driver uses one queue for sending and
* another for receiving.
*
* Fortunately for us, a very fast shared-memory-plus-descriptors virtqueue
* already exists in virtio_ring.c. We just need to connect it up.
*
* We start with the information we need to keep about each virtqueue.
*/
/*D:140 This is the information we remember about each virtqueue. */
struct lguest_vq_info
{
/* A copy of the information contained in the device config. */
struct lguest_vqconfig config;
/* The address where we mapped the virtio ring, so we can unmap it. */
void *pages;
};
/* When the virtio_ring code wants to prod the Host, it calls us here and we
* make a hypercall. We hand the page number of the virtqueue so the Host
* knows which virtqueue we're talking about. */
static void lg_notify(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
/* We store our virtqueue information in the "priv" pointer of the
* virtqueue structure. */
struct lguest_vq_info *lvq = vq->priv;
hcall(LHCALL_NOTIFY, lvq->config.pfn << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
}
/* This routine finds the first virtqueue described in the configuration of
* this device and sets it up.
*
* This is kind of an ugly duckling. It'd be nicer to have a standard
* representation of a virtqueue in the configuration space, but it seems that
* everyone wants to do it differently. The KVM coders want the Guest to
* allocate its own pages and tell the Host where they are, but for lguest it's
* simpler for the Host to simply tell us where the pages are.
*
* So we provide devices with a "find virtqueue and set it up" function. */
static struct virtqueue *lg_find_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev,
unsigned index,
void (*callback)(struct virtqueue *vq))
{
struct lguest_device *ldev = to_lgdev(vdev);
struct lguest_vq_info *lvq;
struct virtqueue *vq;
int err;
/* We must have this many virtqueues. */
if (index >= ldev->desc->num_vq)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
lvq = kmalloc(sizeof(*lvq), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!lvq)
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
/* Make a copy of the "struct lguest_vqconfig" entry, which sits after
* the descriptor. We need a copy because the config space might not
* be aligned correctly. */
memcpy(&lvq->config, lg_vq(ldev->desc)+index, sizeof(lvq->config));
printk("Mapping virtqueue %i addr %lx\n", index,
(unsigned long)lvq->config.pfn << PAGE_SHIFT);
/* Figure out how many pages the ring will take, and map that memory */
lvq->pages = lguest_map((unsigned long)lvq->config.pfn << PAGE_SHIFT,
DIV_ROUND_UP(vring_size(lvq->config.num,
PAGE_SIZE),
PAGE_SIZE));
if (!lvq->pages) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto free_lvq;
}
/* OK, tell virtio_ring.c to set up a virtqueue now we know its size
* and we've got a pointer to its pages. */
vq = vring_new_virtqueue(lvq->config.num, vdev, lvq->pages,
lg_notify, callback);
if (!vq) {
err = -ENOMEM;
goto unmap;
}
/* Tell the interrupt for this virtqueue to go to the virtio_ring
* interrupt handler. */
/* FIXME: We used to have a flag for the Host to tell us we could use
* the interrupt as a source of randomness: it'd be nice to have that
* back.. */
err = request_irq(lvq->config.irq, vring_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED,
vdev->dev.bus_id, vq);
if (err)
goto destroy_vring;
/* Last of all we hook up our 'struct lguest_vq_info" to the
* virtqueue's priv pointer. */
vq->priv = lvq;
return vq;
destroy_vring:
vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
unmap:
lguest_unmap(lvq->pages);
free_lvq:
kfree(lvq);
return ERR_PTR(err);
}
/*:*/
/* Cleaning up a virtqueue is easy */
static void lg_del_vq(struct virtqueue *vq)
{
struct lguest_vq_info *lvq = vq->priv;
/* Release the interrupt */
free_irq(lvq->config.irq, vq);
/* Tell virtio_ring.c to free the virtqueue. */
vring_del_virtqueue(vq);
/* Unmap the pages containing the ring. */
lguest_unmap(lvq->pages);
/* Free our own queue information. */
kfree(lvq);
}
/* The ops structure which hooks everything together. */
static struct virtio_config_ops lguest_config_ops = {
.feature = lg_feature,
.get = lg_get,
.set = lg_set,
.get_status = lg_get_status,
.set_status = lg_set_status,
.reset = lg_reset,
.find_vq = lg_find_vq,
.del_vq
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