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/*
* intel_idle.c - native hardware idle loop for modern Intel processors
*
* Copyright (c) 2010, Intel Corporation.
* Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
* version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
* more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
* this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin St - Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
/*
* intel_idle is a cpuidle driver that loads on specific Intel processors
* in lieu of the legacy ACPI processor_idle driver. The intent is to
* make Linux more efficient on these processors, as intel_idle knows
* more than ACPI, as well as make Linux more immune to ACPI BIOS bugs.
*/
/*
* Design Assumptions
*
* All CPUs have same idle states as boot CPU
*
* Chipset BM_STS (bus master status) bit is a NOP
* for preventing entry into deep C-stats
*/
/*
* Known limitations
*
* The driver currently initializes for_each_online_cpu() upon modprobe.
* It it unaware of subsequent processors hot-added to the system.
* This means that if you boot with maxcpus=n and later online
* processors above n, those processors will use C1 only.
*
* ACPI has a .suspend hack to turn off deep c-statees during suspend
* to avoid complications with the lapic timer workaround.
* Have not seen issues with suspend, but may need same workaround here.
*
* There is currently no kernel-based automatic probing/loading mechanism
* if the driver is built as a module.
*/
/* un-comment DEBUG to enable pr_debug() statements */
#define DEBUG
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <linux/clockchips.h>
#include <linux/hrtimer.h> /* ktime_get_real() */
#include <trace/events/power.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <asm/mwait.h>
#define INTEL_IDLE_VERSION "0.4"
#define PREFIX "intel_idle: "
static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
.name = "intel_idle",
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
};
/* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
static int max_cstate = MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES - 1;
static unsigned int mwait_substates;
/* Reliable LAPIC Timer States, bit 1 for C1 etc. */
static unsigned int lapic_timer_reliable_states = (1 << 1); /* Default to only C1 */
static struct cpuidle_device __percpu *intel_idle_cpuidle_devices;
static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state);
static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table;
/*
* States are indexed by the cstate number,
* which is also the index into the MWAIT hint array.
* Thus C0 is a dummy.
*/
static struct cpuidle_state nehalem_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
{ /* MWAIT C0 */ },
{ /* MWAIT C1 */
.name = "NHM-C1",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 3,
.target_residency = 6,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C2 */
.name = "NHM-C3",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 20,
.target_residency = 80,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C3 */
.name = "NHM-C6",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x20,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 200,
.target_residency = 800,
.enter = &intel_idle },
};
static struct cpuidle_state snb_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
{ /* MWAIT C0 */ },
{ /* MWAIT C1 */
.name = "SNB-C1",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 1,
.target_residency = 4,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C2 */
.name = "SNB-C3",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 80,
.target_residency = 160,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C3 */
.name = "SNB-C6",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x20",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x20,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 104,
.target_residency = 208,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C4 */
.name = "SNB-C7",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x30,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 109,
.target_residency = 300,
.enter = &intel_idle },
};
static struct cpuidle_state atom_cstates[MWAIT_MAX_NUM_CSTATES] = {
{ /* MWAIT C0 */ },
{ /* MWAIT C1 */
.name = "ATM-C1",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x00",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x00,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 1,
.target_residency = 4,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C2 */
.name = "ATM-C2",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x10",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x10,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID,
.exit_latency = 20,
.target_residency = 80,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C3 */ },
{ /* MWAIT C4 */
.name = "ATM-C4",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x30",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x30,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 100,
.target_residency = 400,
.enter = &intel_idle },
{ /* MWAIT C5 */ },
{ /* MWAIT C6 */
.name = "ATM-C6",
.desc = "MWAIT 0x52",
.driver_data = (void *) 0x52,
.flags = CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIME_VALID | CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED,
.exit_latency = 140,
.target_residency = 560,
.enter = &intel_idle },
};
/**
* intel_idle
* @dev: cpuidle_device
* @state: cpuidle state
*
*/
static int intel_idle(struct cpuidle_device *dev, struct cpuidle_state *state)
{
unsigned long ecx = 1; /* break on interrupt flag */
unsigned long eax = (unsigned long)cpuidle_get_statedata(state);
unsigned int cstate;
ktime_t kt_before, kt_after;
s64 usec_delta;
int cpu = smp_processor_id();
cstate = (((eax) >> MWAIT_SUBSTATE_SIZE) & MWAIT_CSTATE_MASK) + 1;
local_irq_disable();
/*
* leave_mm() to avoid costly and often unnecessary wakeups
* for flushing the user TLB's associated with the active mm.
*/
if (state->flags & CPUIDLE_FLAG_TLB_FLUSHED)
leave_mm(cpu);
if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_ENTER, &cpu);
kt_before = ktime_get_real();
stop_critical_timings();
#ifndef MODULE
trace_power_start(POWER_CSTATE, (eax >> 4) + 1, cpu);
#endif
if (!need_resched()) {
__monitor((void *)¤t_thread_info()->flags, 0, 0);
smp_mb();
if (!need_resched())
__mwait(eax, ecx);
}
start_critical_timings();
kt_after = ktime_get_real();
usec_delta = ktime_to_us(ktime_sub(kt_after, kt_before));
local_irq_enable();
if (!(lapic_timer_reliable_states & (1 << (cstate))))
clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_BROADCAST_EXIT, &cpu);
return usec_delta;
}
/*
* intel_idle_probe()
*/
static int intel_idle_probe(void)
{
unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx;
if (max_cstate == 0) {
pr_debug(PREFIX "disabled\n");
return -EPERM;
}
if (boot_cpu_data.x86_vendor != X86_VENDOR_INTEL)
return -ENODEV;
if (!boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_MWAIT))
return -ENODEV;
if (boot_cpu_data.cpuid_level < CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF)
return -ENODEV;
cpuid(CPUID_MWAIT_LEAF, &eax, &ebx, &ecx, &mwait_substates);
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