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/*
* linux/drivers/ide/pci/piix.c Version 0.44 March 20, 2003
*
* Copyright (C) 1998-1999 Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, Author and Maintainer
* Copyright (C) 1998-2000 Andre Hedrick <andre@linux-ide.org>
* Copyright (C) 2003 Red Hat Inc <alan@redhat.com>
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
*
* PIO mode setting function for Intel chipsets.
* For use instead of BIOS settings.
*
* 40-41
* 42-43
*
* 41
* 43
*
* | PIO 0 | c0 | 80 | 0 | piix_tune_drive(drive, 0);
* | PIO 2 | SW2 | d0 | 90 | 4 | piix_tune_drive(drive, 2);
* | PIO 3 | MW1 | e1 | a1 | 9 | piix_tune_drive(drive, 3);
* | PIO 4 | MW2 | e3 | a3 | b | piix_tune_drive(drive, 4);
*
* sitre = word40 & 0x4000; primary
* sitre = word42 & 0x4000; secondary
*
* 44 8421|8421 hdd|hdb
*
* 48 8421 hdd|hdc|hdb|hda udma enabled
*
* 0001 hda
* 0010 hdb
* 0100 hdc
* 1000 hdd
*
* 4a 84|21 hdb|hda
* 4b 84|21 hdd|hdc
*
* ata-33/82371AB
* ata-33/82371EB
* ata-33/82801AB ata-66/82801AA
* 00|00 udma 0 00|00 reserved
* 01|01 udma 1 01|01 udma 3
* 10|10 udma 2 10|10 udma 4
* 11|11 reserved 11|11 reserved
*
* 54 8421|8421 ata66 drive|ata66 enable
*
* pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x40, ®40);
* pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x42, ®42);
* pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x44, ®44);
* pci_read_config_byte(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x48, ®48);
* pci_read_config_word(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x4a, ®4a);
* pci_read_config_byte(HWIF(drive)->pci_dev, 0x54, ®54);
*
* Documentation
* Publically available from Intel web site. Errata documentation
* is also publically available. As an aide to anyone hacking on this
* driver the list of errata that are relevant is below.going back to
* PIIX4. Older device documentation is now a bit tricky to find.
*
* Errata of note:
*
* Unfixable
* PIIX4 errata #9 - Only on ultra obscure hw
* ICH3 errata #13 - Not observed to affect real hw
* by Intel
*
* Things we must deal with
* PIIX4 errata #10 - BM IDE hang with non UDMA
* (must stop/start dma to recover)
* 440MX errata #15 - As PIIX4 errata #10
* PIIX4 errata #15 - Must not read control registers
* during a PIO transfer
* 440MX errata #13 - As PIIX4 errata #15
* ICH2 errata #21 - DMA mode 0 doesn't work right
* ICH0/1 errata #55 - As ICH2 errata #21
* ICH2 spec c #9 - Extra operations needed to handle
* drive hotswap [NOT YET SUPPORTED]
* ICH2 spec c #20 - IDE PRD must not cross a 64K boundary
* and must be dword aligned
* ICH2 spec c #24 - UDMA mode 4,5 t85/86 should be 6ns not 3.3
*
* Should have been BIOS fixed:
* 450NX: errata #19 - DMA hangs on old 450NX
* 450NX: errata #20 - DMA hangs on old 450NX
* 450NX: errata #25 - Corruption with DMA on old 450NX
* ICH3 errata #15 - IDE deadlock under high load
* (BIOS must set dev 31 fn 0 bit 23)
* ICH3 errata #18 - Don't use native mode
*/
#include <linux/config.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/hdreg.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
static int no_piix_dma;
/**
* piix_ratemask - compute rate mask for PIIX IDE
* @drive: IDE drive to compute for
*
* Returns the available modes for the PIIX IDE controller.
*/
static u8 piix_ratemask (ide_drive_t *drive)
{
struct pci_dev *dev = HWIF(drive)->pci_dev;
u8 mode;
switch(dev->device) {
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_1:
mode = 3;
break;
/* UDMA 100 capable */
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_8:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801BA_9:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_10:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801CA_11:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801E_11:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_1:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_10:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801DB_11:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801EB_11:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB_2:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH6_19:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ICH7_21:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_ESB2_18:
mode = 3;
break;
/* UDMA 66 capable */
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AA_1:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82372FB_1:
mode = 2;
break;
/* UDMA 33 capable */
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82443MX_1:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82451NX:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82801AB_1:
return 1;
/* Non UDMA capable (MWDMA2) */
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371SB_1:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_1:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371FB_0:
case PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371MX:
default:
return 0;
}
/*
* If we are UDMA66 capable fall back to UDMA33
* if the drive cannot see an 80pin cable.
*/
if (!eighty_ninty_three(drive))
mode = min(mode, (u8)1);
return mode;
}
/**
* piix_dma_2_pio - return the PIO mode matching DMA
* @xfer_rate: transfer speed
*
* Returns the nearest equivalent PIO timing for the PIO or DMA
* mode requested by the controller.
*/
static u8 piix_dma_2_pio (u8 xfer_rate) {
switch(xfer_rate) {
case XFER_UDMA_6:
case XFER_UDMA_5:
case XFER_UDMA_4:
case XFER_UDMA_3:
case XFER_UDMA_2:
case XFER_UDMA_1:
case XFER_UDMA_0:
case XFER_MW_DMA_2:
case XFER_PIO_4:
return 4;
case XFER_MW_DMA_1:
case XFER_PIO_3:
return 3;
case XFER_SW_DMA_2:
case XFER_PIO_2:
return 2;
case XFER_MW_DMA_0:
case XFER_SW_DMA_1:
case XFER_SW_DMA_0:
case XFER_PIO_1:
case XFER_PIO_0:
case XFER_PIO_SLOW:
default:
return 0;
}
}
/**
* piix_tune_drive - tune a drive attached to a PIIX
* @drive: drive to tune
* @pio: desired PIO mode
*
* Set the interface PIO mode based upon the settings done by AMI BIOS
* (might be useful if drive is not registered in CMOS for any reason).
*/
static void piix_tune_drive (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 pio)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
int is_slave = (&hwif->drives[1] == drive);
int master_port = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
int slave_port = 0x44;
unsigned long flags;
u16 master_data;
u8 slave_data;
/* ISP RTC */
u8 timings[][2] = { { 0, 0 },
{ 0, 0 },
{ 1, 0 },
{ 2, 1 },
{ 2, 3 }, };
pio = ide_get_best_pio_mode(drive, pio, 5, NULL);
spin_lock_irqsave(&ide_lock, flags);
pci_read_config_word(dev, master_port, &master_data);
if (is_slave) {
master_data = master_data | 0x4000;
if (pio > 1)
/* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
master_data = master_data | 0x0070;
pci_read_config_byte(dev, slave_port, &slave_data);
slave_data = slave_data & (hwif->channel ? 0x0f : 0xf0);
slave_data = slave_data | (((timings[pio][0] << 2) | timings[pio][1]) << (hwif->channel ? 4 : 0));
} else {
master_data = master_data & 0xccf8;
if (pio > 1)
/* enable PPE, IE and TIME */
master_data = master_data | 0x0007;
master_data = master_data | (timings[pio][0] << 12) | (timings[pio][1] << 8);
}
pci_write_config_word(dev, master_port, master_data);
if (is_slave)
pci_write_config_byte(dev, slave_port, slave_data);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ide_lock, flags);
}
/**
* piix_tune_chipset - tune a PIIX interface
* @drive: IDE drive to tune
* @xferspeed: speed to configure
*
* Set a PIIX interface channel to the desired speeds. This involves
* requires the right timing data into the PIIX configuration space
* then setting the drive parameters appropriately
*/
static int piix_tune_chipset (ide_drive_t *drive, u8 xferspeed)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = HWIF(drive);
struct pci_dev *dev = hwif->pci_dev;
u8 maslave = hwif->channel ? 0x42 : 0x40;
u8 speed = ide_rate_filter(piix_ratemask(drive), xferspeed);
int a_speed = 3 << (drive->dn * 4);
int u_flag = 1 <<
|