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/*
* Copyright (C) 2004 Red Hat
* Copyright (C) 2007 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
*
* May be copied or modified under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* Based in part on the ITE vendor provided SCSI driver.
*
* Documentation available from
* http://www.ite.com.tw/pc/IT8212F_V04.pdf
* Some other documents are NDA.
*
* The ITE8212 isn't exactly a standard IDE controller. It has two
* modes. In pass through mode then it is an IDE controller. In its smart
* mode its actually quite a capable hardware raid controller disguised
* as an IDE controller. Smart mode only understands DMA read/write and
* identify, none of the fancier commands apply. The IT8211 is identical
* in other respects but lacks the raid mode.
*
* Errata:
* o Rev 0x10 also requires master/slave hold the same DMA timings and
* cannot do ATAPI MWDMA.
* o The identify data for raid volumes lacks CHS info (technically ok)
* but also fails to set the LBA28 and other bits. We fix these in
* the IDE probe quirk code.
* o If you write LBA48 sized I/O's (ie > 256 sector) in smart mode
* raid then the controller firmware dies
* o Smart mode without RAID doesn't clear all the necessary identify
* bits to reduce the command set to the one used
*
* This has a few impacts on the driver
* - In pass through mode we do all the work you would expect
* - In smart mode the clocking set up is done by the controller generally
* but we must watch the other limits and filter.
* - There are a few extra vendor commands that actually talk to the
* controller but only work PIO with no IRQ.
*
* Vendor areas of the identify block in smart mode are used for the
* timing and policy set up. Each HDD in raid mode also has a serial
* block on the disk. The hardware extra commands are get/set chip status,
* rebuild, get rebuild status.
*
* In Linux the driver supports pass through mode as if the device was
* just another IDE controller. If the smart mode is running then
* volumes are managed by the controller firmware and each IDE "disk"
* is a raid volume. Even more cute - the controller can do automated
* hotplug and rebuild.
*
* The pass through controller itself is a little demented. It has a
* flaw that it has a single set of PIO/MWDMA timings per channel so
* non UDMA devices restrict each others performance. It also has a
* single clock source per channel so mixed UDMA100/133 performance
* isn't perfect and we have to pick a clock. Thankfully none of this
* matters in smart mode. ATAPI DMA is not currently supported.
*
* It seems the smart mode is a win for RAID1/RAID10 but otherwise not.
*
* TODO
* - ATAPI UDMA is ok but not MWDMA it seems
* - RAID configuration ioctls
* - Move to libata once it grows up
*/
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/ide.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#define DRV_NAME "it821x"
struct it821x_dev
{
unsigned int smart:1, /* Are we in smart raid mode */
timing10:1; /* Rev 0x10 */
u8 clock_mode; /* 0, ATA_50 or ATA_66 */
u8 want[2][2]; /* Mode/Pri log for master slave */
/* We need these for switching the clock when DMA goes on/off
The high byte is the 66Mhz timing */
u16 pio[2]; /* Cached PIO values */
u16 mwdma[2]; /* Cached MWDMA values */
u16 udma[2]; /* Cached UDMA values (per drive) */
};
#define ATA_66 0
#define ATA_50 1
#define ATA_ANY 2
#define UDMA_OFF 0
#define MWDMA_OFF 0
/*
* We allow users to force the card into non raid mode without
* flashing the alternative BIOS. This is also necessary right now
* for embedded platforms that cannot run a PC BIOS but are using this
* device.
*/
static int it8212_noraid;
/**
* it821x_program - program the PIO/MWDMA registers
* @drive: drive to tune
* @timing: timing info
*
* Program the PIO/MWDMA timing for this channel according to the
* current clock.
*/
static void it821x_program(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 timing)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
int channel = hwif->channel;
u8 conf;
/* Program PIO/MWDMA timing bits */
if(itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
conf = timing >> 8;
else
conf = timing & 0xFF;
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x54 + 4 * channel, conf);
}
/**
* it821x_program_udma - program the UDMA registers
* @drive: drive to tune
* @timing: timing info
*
* Program the UDMA timing for this drive according to the
* current clock.
*/
static void it821x_program_udma(ide_drive_t *drive, u16 timing)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
int channel = hwif->channel;
u8 unit = drive->dn & 1, conf;
/* Program UDMA timing bits */
if(itdev->clock_mode == ATA_66)
conf = timing >> 8;
else
conf = timing & 0xFF;
if (itdev->timing10 == 0)
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + unit, conf);
else {
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel, conf);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x56 + 4 * channel + 1, conf);
}
}
/**
* it821x_clock_strategy
* @drive: drive to set up
*
* Select between the 50 and 66Mhz base clocks to get the best
* results for this interface.
*/
static void it821x_clock_strategy(ide_drive_t *drive)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct pci_dev *dev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
int clock, altclock, sel = 0;
u8 unit = drive->dn & 1, v;
if(itdev->want[0][0] > itdev->want[1][0]) {
clock = itdev->want[0][1];
altclock = itdev->want[1][1];
} else {
clock = itdev->want[1][1];
altclock = itdev->want[0][1];
}
/*
* if both clocks can be used for the mode with the higher priority
* use the clock needed by the mode with the lower priority
*/
if (clock == ATA_ANY)
clock = altclock;
/* Nobody cares - keep the same clock */
if(clock == ATA_ANY)
return;
/* No change */
if(clock == itdev->clock_mode)
return;
/* Load this into the controller ? */
if(clock == ATA_66)
itdev->clock_mode = ATA_66;
else {
itdev->clock_mode = ATA_50;
sel = 1;
}
pci_read_config_byte(dev, 0x50, &v);
v &= ~(1 << (1 + hwif->channel));
v |= sel << (1 + hwif->channel);
pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x50, v);
/*
* Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of the pair drive for the switch
* MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
*/
if(pair && itdev->udma[1-unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
it821x_program_udma(pair, itdev->udma[1-unit]);
it821x_program(pair, itdev->pio[1-unit]);
}
/*
* Reprogram the UDMA/PIO of our drive for the switch.
* MWDMA will be dealt with by the dma switcher
*/
if(itdev->udma[unit] != UDMA_OFF) {
it821x_program_udma(drive, itdev->udma[unit]);
it821x_program(drive, itdev->pio[unit]);
}
}
/**
* it821x_set_pio_mode - set host controller for PIO mode
* @drive: drive
* @pio: PIO mode number
*
* Tune the host to the desired PIO mode taking into the consideration
* the maximum PIO mode supported by the other device on the cable.
*/
static void it821x_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
{
ide_hwif_t *hwif = drive->hwif;
struct it821x_dev *itdev = ide_get_hwifdata(hwif);
ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
u8 unit = drive->dn & 1, set_pio = pio;
/* Spec says 89 ref driver uses 88 */
static u16 pio_timings[]= { 0xAA88, 0xA382, 0xA181, 0x3332, 0x3121 };
static u8 pio_want[] =
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