1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
|
/*
* Defines, structures, APIs for edac_core module
*
* (C) 2007 Linux Networx (http://lnxi.com)
* This file may be distributed under the terms of the
* GNU General Public License.
*
* Written by Thayne Harbaugh
* Based on work by Dan Hollis <goemon at anime dot net> and others.
* http://www.anime.net/~goemon/linux-ecc/
*
* NMI handling support added by
* Dave Peterson <dsp@llnl.gov> <dave_peterson@pobox.com>
*
* Refactored for multi-source files:
* Doug Thompson <norsk5@xmission.com>
*
*/
#ifndef _EDAC_CORE_H_
#define _EDAC_CORE_H_
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/time.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/kobject.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/sysdev.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/version.h>
#define EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN 31
#define EDAC_DEVICE_NAME_LEN 31
#define EDAC_ATTRIB_VALUE_LEN 15
#define MC_PROC_NAME_MAX_LEN 7
#if PAGE_SHIFT < 20
#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) >> ( 20 - PAGE_SHIFT ) )
#else /* PAGE_SHIFT > 20 */
#define PAGES_TO_MiB( pages ) ( ( pages ) << ( PAGE_SHIFT - 20 ) )
#endif
#define edac_printk(level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
printk(level "EDAC " prefix ": " fmt, ##arg)
#define edac_mc_printk(mci, level, fmt, arg...) \
printk(level "EDAC MC%d: " fmt, mci->mc_idx, ##arg)
#define edac_mc_chipset_printk(mci, level, prefix, fmt, arg...) \
printk(level "EDAC " prefix " MC%d: " fmt, mci->mc_idx, ##arg)
/* edac_device printk */
#define edac_device_printk(ctl, level, fmt, arg...) \
printk(level "EDAC DEVICE%d: " fmt, ctl->dev_idx, ##arg)
/* edac_pci printk */
#define edac_pci_printk(ctl, level, fmt, arg...) \
printk(level "EDAC PCI%d: " fmt, ctl->pci_idx, ##arg)
/* prefixes for edac_printk() and edac_mc_printk() */
#define EDAC_MC "MC"
#define EDAC_PCI "PCI"
#define EDAC_DEBUG "DEBUG"
#ifdef CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG
extern int edac_debug_level;
#define edac_debug_printk(level, fmt, arg...) \
do { \
if (level <= edac_debug_level) \
edac_printk(KERN_EMERG, EDAC_DEBUG, fmt, ##arg); \
} while(0)
#define debugf0( ... ) edac_debug_printk(0, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define debugf1( ... ) edac_debug_printk(1, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define debugf2( ... ) edac_debug_printk(2, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define debugf3( ... ) edac_debug_printk(3, __VA_ARGS__ )
#define debugf4( ... ) edac_debug_printk(4, __VA_ARGS__ )
#else /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
#define debugf0( ... )
#define debugf1( ... )
#define debugf2( ... )
#define debugf3( ... )
#define debugf4( ... )
#endif /* !CONFIG_EDAC_DEBUG */
#define BIT(x) (1 << (x))
#define PCI_VEND_DEV(vend, dev) PCI_VENDOR_ID_ ## vend, \
PCI_DEVICE_ID_ ## vend ## _ ## dev
#define dev_name(dev) (dev)->dev_name
/* memory devices */
enum dev_type {
DEV_UNKNOWN = 0,
DEV_X1,
DEV_X2,
DEV_X4,
DEV_X8,
DEV_X16,
DEV_X32, /* Do these parts exist? */
DEV_X64 /* Do these parts exist? */
};
#define DEV_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(DEV_UNKNOWN)
#define DEV_FLAG_X1 BIT(DEV_X1)
#define DEV_FLAG_X2 BIT(DEV_X2)
#define DEV_FLAG_X4 BIT(DEV_X4)
#define DEV_FLAG_X8 BIT(DEV_X8)
#define DEV_FLAG_X16 BIT(DEV_X16)
#define DEV_FLAG_X32 BIT(DEV_X32)
#define DEV_FLAG_X64 BIT(DEV_X64)
/* memory types */
enum mem_type {
MEM_EMPTY = 0, /* Empty csrow */
MEM_RESERVED, /* Reserved csrow type */
MEM_UNKNOWN, /* Unknown csrow type */
MEM_FPM, /* Fast page mode */
MEM_EDO, /* Extended data out */
MEM_BEDO, /* Burst Extended data out */
MEM_SDR, /* Single data rate SDRAM */
MEM_RDR, /* Registered single data rate SDRAM */
MEM_DDR, /* Double data rate SDRAM */
MEM_RDDR, /* Registered Double data rate SDRAM */
MEM_RMBS, /* Rambus DRAM */
MEM_DDR2, /* DDR2 RAM */
MEM_FB_DDR2, /* fully buffered DDR2 */
MEM_RDDR2, /* Registered DDR2 RAM */
};
#define MEM_FLAG_EMPTY BIT(MEM_EMPTY)
#define MEM_FLAG_RESERVED BIT(MEM_RESERVED)
#define MEM_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(MEM_UNKNOWN)
#define MEM_FLAG_FPM BIT(MEM_FPM)
#define MEM_FLAG_EDO BIT(MEM_EDO)
#define MEM_FLAG_BEDO BIT(MEM_BEDO)
#define MEM_FLAG_SDR BIT(MEM_SDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDR BIT(MEM_RDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_DDR BIT(MEM_DDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR BIT(MEM_RDDR)
#define MEM_FLAG_RMBS BIT(MEM_RMBS)
#define MEM_FLAG_DDR2 BIT(MEM_DDR2)
#define MEM_FLAG_FB_DDR2 BIT(MEM_FB_DDR2)
#define MEM_FLAG_RDDR2 BIT(MEM_RDDR2)
/* chipset Error Detection and Correction capabilities and mode */
enum edac_type {
EDAC_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if ECC is available */
EDAC_NONE, /* Doesnt support ECC */
EDAC_RESERVED, /* Reserved ECC type */
EDAC_PARITY, /* Detects parity errors */
EDAC_EC, /* Error Checking - no correction */
EDAC_SECDED, /* Single bit error correction, Double detection */
EDAC_S2ECD2ED, /* Chipkill x2 devices - do these exist? */
EDAC_S4ECD4ED, /* Chipkill x4 devices */
EDAC_S8ECD8ED, /* Chipkill x8 devices */
EDAC_S16ECD16ED, /* Chipkill x16 devices */
};
#define EDAC_FLAG_UNKNOWN BIT(EDAC_UNKNOWN)
#define EDAC_FLAG_NONE BIT(EDAC_NONE)
#define EDAC_FLAG_PARITY BIT(EDAC_PARITY)
#define EDAC_FLAG_EC BIT(EDAC_EC)
#define EDAC_FLAG_SECDED BIT(EDAC_SECDED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S2ECD2ED BIT(EDAC_S2ECD2ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S4ECD4ED BIT(EDAC_S4ECD4ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S8ECD8ED BIT(EDAC_S8ECD8ED)
#define EDAC_FLAG_S16ECD16ED BIT(EDAC_S16ECD16ED)
/* scrubbing capabilities */
enum scrub_type {
SCRUB_UNKNOWN = 0, /* Unknown if scrubber is available */
SCRUB_NONE, /* No scrubber */
SCRUB_SW_PROG, /* SW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
SCRUB_SW_SRC, /* Software scrub only errors */
SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive software scrub from an error */
SCRUB_SW_TUNABLE, /* Software scrub frequency is tunable */
SCRUB_HW_PROG, /* HW progressive (sequential) scrubbing */
SCRUB_HW_SRC, /* Hardware scrub only errors */
SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC, /* Progressive hardware scrub from an error */
SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE /* Hardware scrub frequency is tunable */
};
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_SW_PROG_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_SW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_SW_SCRUB_TUNABLE)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_PROG_SRC BIT(SCRUB_HW_PROG_SRC)
#define SCRUB_FLAG_HW_TUN BIT(SCRUB_HW_TUNABLE)
/* FIXME - should have notify capabilities: NMI, LOG, PROC, etc */
/* EDAC internal operation states */
#define OP_ALLOC 0x100
#define OP_RUNNING_POLL 0x201
#define OP_RUNNING_INTERRUPT 0x202
#define OP_RUNNING_POLL_INTR 0x203
#define OP_OFFLINE 0x300
extern char *edac_align_ptr(void *ptr, unsigned size);
/*
* There are several things to be aware of that aren't at all obvious:
*
*
* SOCKETS, SOCKET SETS, BANKS, ROWS, CHIP-SELECT ROWS, CHANNELS, etc..
*
* These are some of the many terms that are thrown about that don't always
* mean what people think they mean (Inconceivable!). In the interest of
* creating a common ground for discussion, terms and their definitions
* will be established.
*
* Memory devices: The individual chip on a memory stick. These devices
* commonly output 4 and 8 bits each. Grouping several
* of these in parallel provides 64 bits which is common
* for a memory stick.
*
* Memory Stick: A printed circuit board that agregates multiple
* memory devices in parallel. This is the atomic
* memory component that is purchaseable by Joe consumer
* and loaded into a memory socket.
*
* Socket: A physical connector on the motherboard that accepts
* a single memory stick.
*
* Channel: Set of memory devices on a memory stick that must be
* grouped in parallel with one or more additional
* channels from other memory sticks. This parallel
* grouping of the output from multiple channels are
* necessary for the smallest granularity of memory access.
* Some memory controllers are capable of single channel -
* which means that memory sticks can be loaded
* individually. Other memory controllers are only
* capable of dual channel - which means that memory
* sticks must be loaded as pairs (see "socket set").
*
* Chip-select row: All of the memory devices that are selected together.
* for a single, minimum grain of memory access.
* This selects all of the parallel memory devices across
* all of the parallel channels. Common chip-select rows
* for single channel are 64 bits, for dual channel 128
* bits.
*
* Single-Ranked stick: A Single-ranked stick has 1 chip-select row of memmory.
* Motherboards commonly drive two chip-select pins to
* a memory stick. A single-ranked stick, will occupy
* only one of those rows. The other will be unused.
*
* Double-Ranked stick: A double-ranked stick has two chip-select rows which
* access different sets of memory devices. The two
* rows cannot be accessed concurrently.
*
* Double-sided stick: DEPRECATED TERM, see Double-Ranked stick.
* A double-sided stick has two chip-select rows which
* access different sets of memory devices. The two
* rows cannot be accessed concurrently. "Double-sided"
* is irrespective of the memory devices being mounted
* on both sides of the memory stick.
*
* Socket set: All of the memory sticks that are required for for
* a single memory access or all of the memory sticks
* spanned by a chip-select row. A single socket set
* has two chip-select rows and if double-sided sticks
* are used these will occupy those chip-select rows.
*
* Bank: This term is avoided because it is unclear when
* needing to distinguish between chip-select rows and
* socket sets.
*
* Controller pages:
*
* Physical pages:
*
* Virtual pages:
*
*
* STRUCTURE ORGANIZATION AND CHOICES
*
*
*
* PS - I enjoyed writing all that about as much as you enjoyed reading it.
*/
struct channel_info {
int chan_idx; /* channel index */
u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this CHANNEL */
char label[EDAC_MC_LABEL_LEN + 1]; /* DIMM label on motherboard */
struct csrow_info *csrow; /* the parent */
};
struct csrow_info {
unsigned long first_page; /* first page number in dimm */
unsigned long last_page; /* last page number in dimm */
unsigned long page_mask; /* used for interleaving -
* 0UL for non intlv
*/
u32 nr_pages; /* number of pages in csrow */
u32 grain; /* granularity of reported error in bytes */
int csrow_idx; /* the chip-select row */
enum dev_type dtype; /* memory device type */
u32 ue_count; /* Uncorrectable Errors for this csrow */
u32 ce_count; /* Correctable Errors for this csrow */
enum mem_type mtype; /* memory csrow type */
enum edac_type edac_mode; /* EDAC mode for this csrow */
struct mem_ctl_info *mci; /* the parent */
struct kobject kobj; /* sysfs kobject for this csrow */
struct completion kobj_complete;
/* FIXME the number of CHANNELs might need to become dynamic */
u32 nr_channels;
struct channel_info *channels;
};
struct mem_ctl_info {
struct list_head link; /* for global list of mem_ctl_info structs */
unsigned long mtype_cap; /* memory types supported by mc */
unsigned long edac_ctl_cap; /* Mem controller EDAC capabilities */
unsigned long edac_cap; /* configuration capabilities - this is
* closely related to edac_ctl_cap. The
* difference is that the controller may be
|