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|
/*
* linux/drivers/char/pty.c
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Added support for a Unix98-style ptmx device.
* -- C. Scott Ananian <cananian@alumni.princeton.edu>, 14-Jan-1998
*
* When reading this code see also fs/devpts. In particular note that the
* driver_data field is used by the devpts side as a binding to the devpts
* inode.
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/tty.h>
#include <linux/tty_flip.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/sysctl.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/devpts_fs.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
static struct tty_driver *ptm_driver;
static struct tty_driver *pts_driver;
#endif
static void pty_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct file *filp)
{
BUG_ON(!tty);
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER)
WARN_ON(tty->count > 1);
else {
if (tty->count > 2)
return;
}
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->write_wait);
tty->packet = 0;
if (!tty->link)
return;
tty->link->packet = 0;
set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->link->flags);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->read_wait);
wake_up_interruptible(&tty->link->write_wait);
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_MASTER) {
set_bit(TTY_OTHER_CLOSED, &tty->flags);
#ifdef CONFIG_UNIX98_PTYS
if (tty->driver == ptm_driver)
devpts_pty_kill(tty->link);
#endif
tty_vhangup(tty->link);
}
}
/*
* The unthrottle routine is called by the line discipline to signal
* that it can receive more characters. For PTY's, the TTY_THROTTLED
* flag is always set, to force the line discipline to always call the
* unthrottle routine when there are fewer than TTY_THRESHOLD_UNTHROTTLE
* characters in the queue. This is necessary since each time this
* happens, we need to wake up any sleeping processes that could be
* (1) trying to send data to the pty, or (2) waiting in wait_until_sent()
* for the pty buffer to be drained.
*/
static void pty_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *o_tty = tty->link;
if (!o_tty)
return;
tty_wakeup(o_tty);
set_bit(TTY_THROTTLED, &tty->flags);
}
/*
* WSH 05/24/97: modified to
* (1) use space in tty->flip instead of a shared temp buffer
* The flip buffers aren't being used for a pty, so there's lots
* of space available. The buffer is protected by a per-pty
* semaphore that should almost never come under contention.
* (2) avoid redundant copying for cases where count >> receive_room
* N.B. Calls from user space may now return an error code instead of
* a count.
*
* FIXME: Our pty_write method is called with our ldisc lock held but
* not our partners. We can't just wait on the other one blindly without
* risking deadlocks. At some point when everything has settled down we need
* to look into making pty_write at least able to sleep over an ldisc change.
*
* The return on no ldisc is a bit counter intuitive but the logic works
* like this. During an ldisc change the other end will flush its buffers. We
* thus return the full length which is identical to the case where we had
* proper locking and happened to queue the bytes just before the flush during
* the ldisc change.
*/
static int pty_write(struct tty_struct *tty, const unsigned char *buf,
int count)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
int c = count;
if (!to || tty->stopped)
return 0;
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(to);
if (ld) {
c = to->receive_room;
if (c > count)
c = count;
ld->ops->receive_buf(to, buf, NULL, c);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
}
return c;
}
static int pty_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
if (!to || tty->stopped)
return 0;
return to->receive_room;
}
/*
* WSH 05/24/97: Modified for asymmetric MASTER/SLAVE behavior
* The chars_in_buffer() value is used by the ldisc select() function
* to hold off writing when chars_in_buffer > WAKEUP_CHARS (== 256).
* The pty driver chars_in_buffer() Master/Slave must behave differently:
*
* The Master side needs to allow typed-ahead commands to accumulate
* while being canonicalized, so we report "our buffer" as empty until
* some threshold is reached, and then report the count. (Any count >
* WAKEUP_CHARS is regarded by select() as "full".) To avoid deadlock
* the count returned must be 0 if no canonical data is available to be
* read. (The N_TTY ldisc.chars_in_buffer now knows this.)
*
* The Slave side passes all characters in raw mode to the Master side's
* buffer where they can be read immediately, so in this case we can
* return the true count in the buffer.
*/
static int pty_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
int count = 0;
/* We should get the line discipline lock for "tty->link" */
if (!to)
return 0;
/* We cannot take a sleeping reference here without deadlocking with
an ldisc change - but it doesn't really matter */
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(to);
if (ld == NULL)
return 0;
/* The ldisc must report 0 if no characters available to be read */
if (ld->ops->chars_in_buffer)
count = ld->ops->chars_in_buffer(to);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
if (tty->driver->subtype == PTY_TYPE_SLAVE)
return count;
/* Master side driver ... if the other side's read buffer is less than
* half full, return 0 to allow writers to proceed; otherwise return
* the count. This leaves a comfortable margin to avoid overflow,
* and still allows half a buffer's worth of typed-ahead commands.
*/
return (count < N_TTY_BUF_SIZE/2) ? 0 : count;
}
/* Set the lock flag on a pty */
static int pty_set_lock(struct tty_struct *tty, int __user *arg)
{
int val;
if (get_user(val, arg))
return -EFAULT;
if (val)
set_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
else
clear_bit(TTY_PTY_LOCK, &tty->flags);
return 0;
}
static void pty_flush_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
struct tty_struct *to = tty->link;
unsigned long flags;
struct tty_ldisc *ld;
if (!to)
return;
ld = tty_ldisc_ref(to);
/* The other end is changing discipline */
if (!ld)
return;
if (ld->ops->flush_buffer)
to->ldisc->ops->flush_buffer(to);
tty_ldisc_deref(ld);
if (to->packet) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
tty->ctrl_status |= TIOCPKT_FLUSHWRITE;
wake_up_interruptible(&to->read_wait);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tty->ctrl_lock, flags);
}
}
static int
|