1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
|
/*
* Machine specific setup for xen
*
* Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@xensource.com>, XenSource Inc, 2007
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/memblock.h>
#include <linux/cpuidle.h>
#include <asm/elf.h>
#include <asm/vdso.h>
#include <asm/e820.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/acpi.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
#include <asm/xen/hypercall.h>
#include <xen/xen.h>
#include <xen/page.h>
#include <xen/interface/callback.h>
#include <xen/interface/memory.h>
#include <xen/interface/physdev.h>
#include <xen/features.h>
#include "xen-ops.h"
#include "vdso.h"
/* These are code, but not functions. Defined in entry.S */
extern const char xen_hypervisor_callback[];
extern const char xen_failsafe_callback[];
extern void xen_sysenter_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall_target(void);
extern void xen_syscall32_target(void);
/* Amount of extra memory space we add to the e820 ranges */
phys_addr_t xen_extra_mem_start, xen_extra_mem_size;
/* Number of pages released from the initial allocation. */
unsigned long xen_released_pages;
/*
* The maximum amount of extra memory compared to the base size. The
* main scaling factor is the size of struct page. At extreme ratios
* of base:extra, all the base memory can be filled with page
* structures for the extra memory, leaving no space for anything
* else.
*
* 10x seems like a reasonable balance between scaling flexibility and
* leaving a practically usable system.
*/
#define EXTRA_MEM_RATIO (10)
static void __init xen_add_extra_mem(unsigned long pages)
{
unsigned long pfn;
u64 size = (u64)pages * PAGE_SIZE;
u64 extra_start = xen_extra_mem_start + xen_extra_mem_size;
if (!pages)
return;
e820_add_region(extra_start, size, E820_RAM);
sanitize_e820_map(e820.map, ARRAY_SIZE(e820.map), &e820.nr_map);
memblock_x86_reserve_range(extra_start, extra_start + size, "XEN EXTRA");
xen_extra_mem_size += size;
xen_max_p2m_pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start + size);
for (pfn = PFN_DOWN(extra_start); pfn <= xen_max_p2m_pfn; pfn++)
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
}
static unsigned long __init xen_release_chunk(phys_addr_t start_addr,
phys_addr_t end_addr)
{
struct xen_memory_reservation reservation = {
.address_bits = 0,
.extent_order = 0,
.domid = DOMID_SELF
};
unsigned long start, end;
unsigned long len = 0;
unsigned long pfn;
int ret;
start = PFN_UP(start_addr);
end = PFN_DOWN(end_addr);
if (end <= start)
return 0;
for(pfn = start; pfn < end; pfn++) {
unsigned long mfn = pfn_to_mfn(pfn);
/* Make sure pfn exists to start with */
if (mfn == INVALID_P2M_ENTRY || mfn_to_pfn(mfn) != pfn)
continue;
set_xen_guest_handle(reservation.extent_start, &mfn);
reservation.nr_extents = 1;
ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_decrease_reservation,
&reservation);
WARN(ret != 1, "Failed to release pfn %lx err=%d\n", pfn, ret);
if (ret == 1) {
__set_phys_to_machine(pfn, INVALID_P2M_ENTRY);
len++;
}
}
printk(KERN_INFO "Freeing %lx-%lx pfn range: %lu pages freed\n",
start, end, len);
return len;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_return_unused_memory(unsigned long max_pfn,
const struct e820map *e820)
{
phys_addr_t max_addr = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
phys_addr_t last_end = ISA_END_ADDRESS;
unsigned long released = 0;
int i;
/* Free any unused memory above the low 1Mbyte. */
for (i = 0; i < e820->nr_map && last_end < max_addr; i++) {
phys_addr_t end = e820->map[i].addr;
end = min(max_addr, end);
if (last_end < end)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, end);
last_end = max(last_end, e820->map[i].addr + e820->map[i].size);
}
if (last_end < max_addr)
released += xen_release_chunk(last_end, max_addr);
printk(KERN_INFO "released %lu pages of unused memory\n", released);
return released;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_set_identity(const struct e820entry *list,
ssize_t map_size)
{
phys_addr_t last = xen_initial_domain() ? 0 : ISA_END_ADDRESS;
phys_addr_t start_pci = last;
const struct e820entry *entry;
unsigned long identity = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0, entry = list; i < map_size; i++, entry++) {
phys_addr_t start = entry->addr;
phys_addr_t end = start + entry->size;
if (start < last)
start = last;
if (end <= start)
continue;
/* Skip over the 1MB region. */
if (last > end)
continue;
if ((entry->type == E820_RAM) || (entry->type == E820_UNUSABLE)) {
if (start > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(start));
/* Without saving 'last' we would gooble RAM too
* at the end of the loop. */
last = end;
start_pci = end;
continue;
}
start_pci = min(start, start_pci);
last = end;
}
if (last > start_pci)
identity += set_phys_range_identity(
PFN_UP(start_pci), PFN_DOWN(last));
return identity;
}
static unsigned long __init xen_get_max_pages(void)
{
unsigned long max_pages = MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES;
domid_t domid = DOMID_SELF;
int ret;
ret = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(XENMEM_maximum_reservation, &domid);
if (ret > 0)
max_pages = ret;
return min(max_pages, MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES);
}
/**
* machine_specific_memory_setup - Hook for machine specific memory setup.
**/
char * __init xen_memory_setup(void)
{
static struct e820entry map[E820MAX] __initdata;
static struct e820entry map_raw[E820MAX] __initdata;
unsigned long max_pfn = xen_start_info->nr_pages;
unsigned long long mem_end;
int rc;
struct xen_memory_map memmap;
unsigned long extra_pages = 0;
unsigned long extra_limit;
unsigned long identity_pages = 0;
int i;
int op;
max_pfn = min(MAX_DOMAIN_PAGES, max_pfn);
mem_end = PFN_PHYS(max_pfn);
memmap.nr_entries = E820MAX;
set_xen_guest_handle(memmap.buffer, map);
op = xen_initial_domain() ?
XENMEM_machine_memory_map :
XENMEM_memory_map;
rc = HYPERVISOR_memory_op(op, &memmap);
if (rc == -ENOSYS) {
BUG_ON(xen_initial_domain());
memmap.nr_entries = 1;
map[0].addr = 0ULL;
map[0].size = mem_end;
/* 8MB slack (to balance backend allocations). */
map[0].size += 8ULL << 20;
map[0].type = E820_RAM;
rc = 0;
}
BUG_ON(rc);
memcpy(map_raw, map, sizeof(map));
e820.nr_map = 0;
xen_extra_mem_start = mem_end;
for (i = 0; i &l
|