/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
* Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
*
* This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
* machines without emulation or binary translation.
*
* MMU support
*
* Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
* Copyright 2010 Red Hat, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
*
* Authors:
* Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
* Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
*/
/*
* We need the mmu code to access both 32-bit and 64-bit guest ptes,
* so the code in this file is compiled twice, once per pte size.
*/
#if PTTYPE == 64
#define pt_element_t u64
#define guest_walker guest_walker64
#define FNAME(name) paging##64_##name
#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS
#define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT PT_DIRTY_SHIFT
#define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT
#define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL
#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
#else
#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64
#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
#endif
#elif PTTYPE == 32
#define pt_element_t u32
#define guest_walker guest_walker32
#define FNAME(name) paging##32_##name
#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT32_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT32_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT32_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT32_INDEX(addr, level)
#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT32_LEVEL_BITS
#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS 2
#define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT PT_DIRTY_SHIFT
#define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT PT_ACCESSED_SHIFT
#define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) true
#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg
#elif PTTYPE == PTTYPE_EPT
#define pt_element_t u64
#define guest_walker guest_walkerEPT
#define FNAME(name) ept_##name
#define PT_BASE_ADDR_MASK PT64_BASE_ADDR_MASK
#define PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl) PT64_LVL_OFFSET_MASK(lvl)
#define PT_INDEX(addr, level) PT64_INDEX(addr, level)
#define PT_LEVEL_BITS PT64_LEVEL_BITS
#define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT 9
#define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT 8
#define PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu) ((mmu)->ept_ad)
#define CMPXCHG cmpxchg64
#define PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS PT64_ROOT_MAX_LEVEL
#else
#error Invalid PTTYPE value
#endif
#define PT_GUEST_DIRTY_MASK (1 << PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT)
#define PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_MASK (1 << PT_GUEST_ACCESSED_SHIFT)
#define gpte_to_gfn_lvl FNAME(gpte_to_gfn_lvl)
#define gpte_to_gfn(pte) gpte_to_gfn_lvl((pte), PG_LEVEL_4K)
/*
* The guest_walker structure emulates the behavior of the hardware page
* table walker.
*/
struct guest_walker {
int level;
unsigned max_level;
gfn_t table_gfn[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
pt_element_t ptes[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
pt_element_t prefetch_ptes[PTE_PREFETCH_NUM];
gpa_t pte_gpa[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
pt_element_t __user *ptep_user[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
bool pte_writable[PT_MAX_FULL_LEVELS];
unsigned pt_access;
unsigned pte_access;
gfn_t gfn;
struct x86_exception fault;
};
static gfn_t gpte_to_gfn_lvl(pt_element_t gpte, int lvl)
{
return (gpte & PT_LVL_ADDR_MASK(lvl)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
}
static inline void FNAME(protect_clean_gpte)(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, unsigned *access,
unsigned gpte)
{
unsigned mask;
/* dirty bit is not supported, so no need to track it */
if (!PT_HAVE_ACCESSED_DIRTY(mmu))
return;
BUILD_BUG_ON(PT_WRITABLE_MASK != ACC_WRITE_MASK);
mask = (unsigned)~ACC_WRITE_MASK;
/* Allow write access to dirty gptes */
mask |= (gpte >> (PT_GUEST_DIRTY_SHIFT - PT_WRITABLE_SHIFT)) &
PT_WRITABLE_MASK;
*access &= mask;
}
static inline int FNAME(is_present_gpte)(unsigned long pte)
{
#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT
return pte & PT_PRESENT_MASK;
#else
return pte & 7;
#endif
}
static bool FNAME(is_bad_mt_xwr)(struct rsvd_bits_validate *rsvd_check, u64 gpte)
{
#if PTTYPE != PTTYPE_EPT
return false;
#else
return __is_bad_mt_xwr(rsvd_check, gpte);
#endif
}
static bool FNAME(is_rsvd_bits_set)(struct kvm_mmu *mmu, u64 gpte, int level)
{
return __is_rsvd_bits_set(&mmu->guest_rsvd_check, gpte, level) ||
FNAME(is_bad_mt_xwr)(&mmu->guest_rsvd_check, gpte);
}
static int FNAME(cmpxchg_gpte)(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, struct kvm_mmu *mmu,
pt_element_t __user *ptep_user, unsigned index,
pt_element_t orig_pte, pt_element_t new_pte)
{
int npages;
pt_element_t ret;
pt_element_t *table;
struct page *page;
npages = get_user_pages_fast((unsigned long)ptep_user, 1, FOLL_WRITE, &page);
if (likely(npages == 1)) {
table = kmap_atomic(page);
ret = CMPXCHG(&table[index], orig_pte, new_pte);
kunmap_atomic(table);