path: root/arch/x86/kernel/traps.c

/*
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *  Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
 *
 *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
 *	Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
 */

/*
 * Handle hardware traps and faults.
 */
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kgdb.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/nmi.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/io.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_EISA
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/eisa.h>
#endif

#ifdef CONFIG_MCA
#include <linux/mca.h>
#endif

#if defined(CONFIG_EDAC)
#include <linux/edac.h>
#endif

#include <asm/kmemcheck.h>
#include <asm/stacktrace.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <asm/system.h>
#include <asm/traps.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/i387.h>
#include <asm/mce.h>

#include <asm/mach_traps.h>

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#include <asm/x86_init.h>
#include <asm/pgalloc.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#else
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>

asmlinkage int system_call(void);

/* Do we ignore FPU interrupts ? */
char ignore_fpu_irq;

/*
 * The IDT has to be page-aligned to simplify the Pentium
 * F0 0F bug workaround.
 */
gate_desc idt_table[NR_VECTORS] __page_aligned_data = { { { { 0, 0 } } }, };
#endif

DECLARE_BITMAP(used_vectors, NR_VECTORS);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(used_vectors);

static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_enable();
}

static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	inc_preempt_count();
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_enable();
}

static inline void conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_disable();
}

static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
{
	if (regs->flags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
		local_irq_disable();
	dec_preempt_count();
}

static void __kprobes
do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str, struct pt_regs *regs,
	long error_code, siginfo_t *info)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK) {
		/*
		 * traps 0, 1, 3, 4, and 5 should be forwarded to vm86.
		 * On nmi (interrupt 2), do_trap should not be called.
		 */
		if (trapnr < 6)
			goto vm86_trap;
		goto trap_signal;
	}
#endif

	if (!user_mode(regs))
		goto kernel_trap;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
trap_signal:
#endif
	/*
	 * We want error_code and trap_no set for userspace faults and
	 * kernelspace faults which result in die(), but not
	 * kernelspace faults which are fixed up.  die() gives the
	 * process no chance to handle the signal and notice the
	 * kernel fault information, so that won't result in polluting
	 * the information about previously queued, but not yet
	 * delivered, faults.  See also do_general_protection below.
	 */
	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
	tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
	if (show_unhandled_signals && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr) &&
	    printk_ratelimit()) {
		printk(KERN_INFO
		       "%s[%d] trap %s ip:%lx sp:%lx error:%lx",
		       tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
		       regs->ip, regs->sp, error_code);
		print_vma_addr(" in ", regs->ip);
		printk("\n");
	}
#endif

	if (info)
		force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
	else
		force_sig(signr, tsk);
	return;

kernel_trap:
	if (!fixup_exception(regs)) {
		tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
		tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
		die(str, regs, error_code);
	}
	return;

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
vm86_trap:
	if (handle_vm86_trap((struct kernel_vm86_regs *) regs,
						error_code, trapnr))
		goto trap_signal;
	return;
#endif
}

#define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name)				\
dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
{									\
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
		return;							\
	conditional_sti(regs);						\
	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL);		\
}

#define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr)		\
dotraplinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)	\
{									\
	siginfo_t info;							\
	info.si_signo = signr;						\
	info.si_errno = 0;						\
	info.si_code = sicode;						\
	info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr;				\
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr)	\
							== NOTIFY_STOP)	\
		return;							\
	conditional_sti(regs);						\
	do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info);		\
}

DO_ERROR_INFO(0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->ip)
DO_ERROR(4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
DO_ERROR(5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
DO_ERROR_INFO(6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->ip)
DO_ERROR(9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
DO_ERROR(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", stack_segment)
#endif
DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
/* Runs on IST stack */
dotraplinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
			12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
		return;
	preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
	do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
	preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
}

dotraplinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	static const char str[] = "double fault";
	struct task_struct *tsk = current;

	/* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
	notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);

	tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
	tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;

	/*
	 * This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
	 * never return).
	 */
	for (;;)
		die(str, regs, error_code);
}
#endif

dotraplinkage void __kprobes
do_general_protection(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
{
	struct task_struct *tsk;

	conditional_sti(regs);

#ifdef CONFIG_X86_32
	if (regs->flags & X86_VM_MASK)
		goto gp_in_vm86;
#endif

	tsk = current;