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|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/bootmem.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kexec.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/topology.h>
#include <linux/pfn.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/mpspec.h>
#include <asm/apicdef.h>
#include <asm/highmem.h>
#include <asm/proto.h>
#include <asm/cpumask.h>
#include <asm/cpu.h>
#include <asm/stackprotector.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PER_CPU_MAPS
# define DBG(x...) printk(KERN_DEBUG x)
#else
# define DBG(x...)
#endif
DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, cpu_number);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_number);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET ((unsigned long)__per_cpu_load)
#else
#define BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET 0
#endif
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, this_cpu_off) = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET;
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(this_cpu_off);
unsigned long __per_cpu_offset[NR_CPUS] __read_mostly = {
[0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = BOOT_PERCPU_OFFSET,
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(__per_cpu_offset);
/*
* On x86_64 symbols referenced from code should be reachable using
* 32bit relocations. Reserve space for static percpu variables in
* modules so that they are always served from the first chunk which
* is located at the percpu segment base. On x86_32, anything can
* address anywhere. No need to reserve space in the first chunk.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE
#else
#define PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE 0
#endif
/**
* pcpu_need_numa - determine percpu allocation needs to consider NUMA
*
* If NUMA is not configured or there is only one NUMA node available,
* there is no reason to consider NUMA. This function determines
* whether percpu allocation should consider NUMA or not.
*
* RETURNS:
* true if NUMA should be considered; otherwise, false.
*/
static bool __init pcpu_need_numa(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
pg_data_t *last = NULL;
unsigned int cpu;
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
if (node_online(node) && NODE_DATA(node) &&
last && last != NODE_DATA(node))
return true;
last = NODE_DATA(node);
}
#endif
return false;
}
/**
* pcpu_alloc_bootmem - NUMA friendly alloc_bootmem wrapper for percpu
* @cpu: cpu to allocate for
* @size: size allocation in bytes
* @align: alignment
*
* Allocate @size bytes aligned at @align for cpu @cpu. This wrapper
* does the right thing for NUMA regardless of the current
* configuration.
*
* RETURNS:
* Pointer to the allocated area on success, NULL on failure.
*/
static void * __init pcpu_alloc_bootmem(unsigned int cpu, unsigned long size,
unsigned long align)
{
const unsigned long goal = __pa(MAX_DMA_ADDRESS);
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
int node = early_cpu_to_node(cpu);
void *ptr;
if (!node_online(node) || !NODE_DATA(node)) {
ptr = __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
pr_info("cpu %d has no node %d or node-local memory\n",
cpu, node);
pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes at %016lx\n",
cpu, size, __pa(ptr));
} else {
ptr = __alloc_bootmem_node_nopanic(NODE_DATA(node),
size, align, goal);
pr_debug("per cpu data for cpu%d %lu bytes on node%d at "
"%016lx\n", cpu, size, node, __pa(ptr));
}
return ptr;
#else
return __alloc_bootmem_nopanic(size, align, goal);
#endif
}
/*
* Large page remap allocator
*
* This allocator uses PMD page as unit. A PMD page is allocated for
* each cpu and each is remapped into vmalloc area using PMD mapping.
* As PMD page is quite large, only part of it is used for the first
* chunk. Unused part is returned to the bootmem allocator.
*
* So, the PMD pages are mapped twice - once to the physical mapping
* and to the vmalloc area for the first percpu chunk. The double
* mapping does add one more PMD TLB entry pressure but still is much
* better than only using 4k mappings while still being NUMA friendly.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
struct pcpul_ent {
unsigned int cpu;
void *ptr;
};
static size_t pcpul_size;
static struct pcpul_ent *pcpul_map;
static struct vm_struct pcpul_vm;
static struct page * __init pcpul_get_page(unsigned int cpu, int pageno)
{
size_t off = (size_t)pageno << PAGE_SHIFT;
if (off >= pcpul_size)
return NULL;
return virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + off);
}
static ssize_t __init setup_pcpu_lpage(size_t static_size, bool chosen)
{
size_t map_size, dyn_size;
unsigned int cpu;
int i, j;
ssize_t ret;
if (!chosen) {
size_t vm_size = VMALLOC_END - VMALLOC_START;
size_t tot_size = nr_cpu_ids * PMD_SIZE;
/* on non-NUMA, embedding is better */
if (!pcpu_need_numa())
return -EINVAL;
/* don't consume more than 20% of vmalloc area */
if (tot_size > vm_size / 5) {
pr_info("PERCPU: too large chunk size %zuMB for "
"large page remap\n", tot_size >> 20);
return -EINVAL;
}
}
/* need PSE */
if (!cpu_has_pse) {
pr_warning("PERCPU: lpage allocator requires PSE\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Currently supports only single page. Supporting multiple
* pages won't be too difficult if it ever becomes necessary.
*/
pcpul_size = PFN_ALIGN(static_size + PERCPU_MODULE_RESERVE +
PERCPU_DYNAMIC_RESERVE);
if (pcpul_size > PMD_SIZE) {
pr_warning("PERCPU: static data is larger than large page, "
"can't use large page\n");
return -EINVAL;
}
dyn_size = pcpul_size - static_size - PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE;
/* allocate pointer array and alloc large pages */
map_size = PFN_ALIGN(nr_cpu_ids * sizeof(pcpul_map[0]));
pcpul_map = alloc_bootmem(map_size);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
pcpul_map[cpu].cpu = cpu;
pcpul_map[cpu].ptr = pcpu_alloc_bootmem(cpu, PMD_SIZE,
PMD_SIZE);
if (!pcpul_map[cpu].ptr) {
pr_warning("PERCPU: failed to allocate large page "
"for cpu%u\n", cpu);
goto enomem;
}
/*
* Only use pcpul_size bytes and give back the rest.
*
* Ingo: The 2MB up-rounding bootmem is needed to make
* sure the partial 2MB page is still fully RAM - it's
* not well-specified to have a PAT-incompatible area
* (unmapped RAM, device memory, etc.) in that hole.
*/
free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr + pcpul_size),
PMD_SIZE - pcpul_size);
memcpy(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr, __per_cpu_load, static_size);
}
/* allocate address and map */
pcpul_vm.flags = VM_ALLOC;
pcpul_vm.size = nr_cpu_ids * PMD_SIZE;
vm_area_register_early(&pcpul_vm, PMD_SIZE);
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
pmd_t *pmd, pmd_v;
pmd = populate_extra_pmd((unsigned long)pcpul_vm.addr +
cpu * PMD_SIZE);
pmd_v = pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(virt_to_page(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)),
PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE);
set_pmd(pmd, pmd_v);
}
/* we're ready, commit */
pr_info("PERCPU: Remapped at %p with large pages, static data "
"%zu bytes\n", pcpul_vm.addr, static_size);
ret = pcpu_setup_first_chunk(pcpul_get_page, static_size,
PERCPU_FIRST_CHUNK_RESERVE, dyn_size,
PMD_SIZE, pcpul_vm.addr, NULL);
/* sort pcpul_map array for pcpu_lpage_remapped() */
for (i = 0; i < nr_cpu_ids - 1; i++)
for (j = i + 1; j < nr_cpu_ids; j++)
if (pcpul_map[i].ptr > pcpul_map[j].ptr) {
struct pcpul_ent tmp = pcpul_map[i];
pcpul_map[i] = pcpul_map[j];
pcpul_map[j] = tmp;
}
return ret;
enomem:
for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
if (pcpul_map[cpu].ptr)
free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map[cpu].ptr), pcpul_size);
free_bootmem(__pa(pcpul_map), map_size);
return -ENOMEM;
}
/**
* pcpu_lpage_remapped - determine whether a kaddr is in pcpul recycled area
* @kaddr: the kernel address in question
*
* Determine whether @kaddr falls in the pcpul recycled area. This is
* used by pageattr to detect VM aliases and break up the pcpu PMD
* mapping such that the same physical page is not mapped under
* different attributes.
*
* The recycled area is always at the tail of a partially used PMD
* page.
*
* RETURNS:
|