summaryrefslogtreecommitdiffstats
path: root/arch/x86/kernel/relocate_kernel_64.S
blob: ef3ba99068d33166411ba2d8f5917fa43ff225b3 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
/*
 * relocate_kernel.S - put the kernel image in place to boot
 * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 Eric Biederman  <ebiederm@xmission.com>
 */

#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/kexec.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>

/*
 * Must be relocatable PIC code callable as a C function
 */

#define PTR(x) (x << 3)
#define PAGE_ATTR (_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_RW | _PAGE_ACCESSED | _PAGE_DIRTY)

/*
 * control_page + KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE
 * ~ control_page + PAGE_SIZE are used as data storage and stack for
 * jumping back
 */
#define DATA(offset)		(KEXEC_CONTROL_CODE_MAX_SIZE+(offset))

/* Minimal CPU state */
#define RSP			DATA(0x0)
#define CR0			DATA(0x8)
#define CR3			DATA(0x10)
#define CR4			DATA(0x18)

/* other data */
#define CP_PA_TABLE_PAGE	DATA(0x20)
#define CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE		DATA(0x28)
#define CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP	DATA(0x30)

	.text
	.align PAGE_SIZE
	.code64
SYM_CODE_START_NOALIGN(relocate_kernel)
	/*
	 * %rdi indirection_page
	 * %rsi page_list
	 * %rdx start address
	 * %rcx preserve_context
	 * %r8  sme_active
	 */

	/* Save the CPU context, used for jumping back */
	pushq %rbx
	pushq %rbp
	pushq %r12
	pushq %r13
	pushq %r14
	pushq %r15
	pushf

	movq	PTR(VA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%rsi), %r11
	movq	%rsp, RSP(%r11)
	movq	%cr0, %rax
	movq	%rax, CR0(%r11)
	movq	%cr3, %rax
	movq	%rax, CR3(%r11)
	movq	%cr4, %rax
	movq	%rax, CR4(%r11)

	/* Save CR4. Required to enable the right paging mode later. */
	movq	%rax, %r13

	/* zero out flags, and disable interrupts */
	pushq $0
	popfq

	/* Save SME active flag */
	movq	%r8, %r12

	/*
	 * get physical address of control page now
	 * this is impossible after page table switch
	 */
	movq	PTR(PA_CONTROL_PAGE)(%rsi), %r8

	/* get physical address of page table now too */
	movq	PTR(PA_TABLE_PAGE)(%rsi), %r9

	/* get physical address of swap page now */
	movq	PTR(PA_SWAP_PAGE)(%rsi), %r10

	/* save some information for jumping back */
	movq	%r9, CP_PA_TABLE_PAGE(%r11)
	movq	%r10, CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%r11)
	movq	%rdi, CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%r11)

	/* Switch to the identity mapped page tables */
	movq	%r9, %cr3

	/* setup a new stack at the end of the physical control page */
	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%r8), %rsp

	/* jump to identity mapped page */
	addq	$(identity_mapped - relocate_kernel), %r8
	pushq	%r8
	ret
SYM_CODE_END(relocate_kernel)

SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(identity_mapped)
	/* set return address to 0 if not preserving context */
	pushq	$0
	/* store the start address on the stack */
	pushq   %rdx

	/*
	 * Set cr0 to a known state:
	 *  - Paging enabled
	 *  - Alignment check disabled
	 *  - Write protect disabled
	 *  - No task switch
	 *  - Don't do FP software emulation.
	 *  - Proctected mode enabled
	 */
	movq	%cr0, %rax
	andq	$~(X86_CR0_AM | X86_CR0_WP | X86_CR0_TS | X86_CR0_EM), %rax
	orl	$(X86_CR0_PG | X86_CR0_PE), %eax
	movq	%rax, %cr0

	/*
	 * Set cr4 to a known state:
	 *  - physical address extension enabled
	 *  - 5-level paging, if it was enabled before
	 */
	movl	$X86_CR4_PAE, %eax
	testq	$X86_CR4_LA57, %r13
	jz	1f
	orl	$X86_CR4_LA57, %eax
1:
	movq	%rax, %cr4

	jmp 1f
1:

	/* Flush the TLB (needed?) */
	movq	%r9, %cr3

	/*
	 * If SME is active, there could be old encrypted cache line
	 * entries that will conflict with the now unencrypted memory
	 * used by kexec. Flush the caches before copying the kernel.
	 */
	testq	%r12, %r12
	jz 1f
	wbinvd
1:

	movq	%rcx, %r11
	call	swap_pages

	/*
	 * To be certain of avoiding problems with self-modifying code
	 * I need to execute a serializing instruction here.
	 * So I flush the TLB by reloading %cr3 here, it's handy,
	 * and not processor dependent.
	 */
	movq	%cr3, %rax
	movq	%rax, %cr3

	/*
	 * set all of the registers to known values
	 * leave %rsp alone
	 */

	testq	%r11, %r11
	jnz 1f
	xorl	%eax, %eax
	xorl	%ebx, %ebx
	xorl    %ecx, %ecx
	xorl    %edx, %edx
	xorl    %esi, %esi
	xorl    %edi, %edi
	xorl    %ebp, %ebp
	xorl	%r8d, %r8d
	xorl	%r9d, %r9d
	xorl	%r10d, %r10d
	xorl	%r11d, %r11d
	xorl	%r12d, %r12d
	xorl	%r13d, %r13d
	xorl	%r14d, %r14d
	xorl	%r15d, %r15d

	ret

1:
	popq	%rdx
	leaq	PAGE_SIZE(%r10), %rsp
	call	*%rdx

	/* get the re-entry point of the peer system */
	movq	0(%rsp), %rbp
	call	1f
1:
	popq	%r8
	subq	$(1b - relocate_kernel), %r8
	movq	CP_PA_SWAP_PAGE(%r8), %r10
	movq	CP_PA_BACKUP_PAGES_MAP(%r8), %rdi
	movq	CP_PA_TABLE_PAGE(%r8), %rax
	movq	%rax, %cr3
	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%r8), %rsp
	call	swap_pages
	movq	$virtual_mapped, %rax
	pushq	%rax
	ret
SYM_CODE_END(identity_mapped)

SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(virtual_mapped)
	movq	RSP(%r8), %rsp
	movq	CR4(%r8), %rax
	movq	%rax, %cr4
	movq	CR3(%r8), %rax
	movq	CR0(%r8), %r8
	movq	%rax, %cr3
	movq	%r8, %cr0
	movq	%rbp, %rax

	popf
	popq	%r15
	popq	%r14
	popq	%r13
	popq	%r12
	popq	%rbp
	popq	%rbx
	ret
SYM_CODE_END(virtual_mapped)

	/* Do the copies */
SYM_CODE_START_LOCAL_NOALIGN(swap_pages)
	movq	%rdi, %rcx 	/* Put the page_list in %rcx */
	xorl	%edi, %edi
	xorl	%esi, %esi
	jmp	1f

0:	/* top, read another word for the indirection page */

	movq	(%rbx), %rcx
	addq	$8,	%rbx
1:
	testb	$0x1,	%cl   /* is it a destination page? */
	jz	2f
	movq	%rcx,	%rdi
	andq	$0xfffffffffffff000, %rdi
	jmp	0b
2:
	testb	$0x2,	%cl   /* is it an indirection page? */
	jz	2f
	movq	%rcx,   %rbx
	andq	$0xfffffffffffff000, %rbx
	jmp	0b
2:
	testb	$0x4,	%cl   /* is it the done indicator? */
	jz	2f
	jmp	3f
2:
	testb	$0x8,	%cl   /* is it the source indicator? */
	jz	0b	      /* Ignore it otherwise */
	movq	%rcx,   %rsi  /* For ever source page do a copy */
	andq	$0xfffffffffffff000, %rsi

	movq	%rdi, %rdx
	movq	%rsi, %rax

	movq	%r10, %rdi
	movl	$512, %ecx
	rep ; movsq

	movq	%rax, %rdi
	movq	%rdx, %rsi
	movl	$512, %ecx
	rep ; movsq

	movq	%rdx, %rdi
	movq	%r10, %rsi
	movl	$512, %ecx
	rep ; movsq

	lea	PAGE_SIZE(%rax), %rsi
	jmp	0b
3:
	ret
SYM_CODE_END(swap_pages)

	.globl kexec_control_code_size
.set kexec_control_code_size, . - relocate_kernel