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/*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* Copyright (C) 2007 Alan Stern
* Copyright (C) 2009 IBM Corporation
* Copyright (C) 2009 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*
* Authors: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
* K.Prasad <prasad@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
* Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
*/
/*
* HW_breakpoint: a unified kernel/user-space hardware breakpoint facility,
* using the CPU's debug registers.
*/
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <linux/irqflags.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/percpu.h>
#include <linux/kdebug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <asm/hw_breakpoint.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/debugreg.h>
/* Per cpu debug control register value */
DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_dr7);
EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(cpu_dr7);
/* Per cpu debug address registers values */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cpu_debugreg[HBP_NUM]);
/*
* Stores the breakpoints currently in use on each breakpoint address
* register for each cpus
*/
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_event *, bp_per_reg[HBP_NUM]);
static inline unsigned long
__encode_dr7(int drnum, unsigned int len, unsigned int type)
{
unsigned long bp_info;
bp_info = (len | type) & 0xf;
bp_info <<= (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + drnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
bp_info |= (DR_GLOBAL_ENABLE << (drnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE));
return bp_info;
}
/*
* Encode the length, type, Exact, and Enable bits for a particular breakpoint
* as stored in debug register 7.
*/
unsigned long encode_dr7(int drnum, unsigned int len, unsigned int type)
{
return __encode_dr7(drnum, len, type) | DR_GLOBAL_SLOWDOWN;
}
/*
* Decode the length and type bits for a particular breakpoint as
* stored in debug register 7. Return the "enabled" status.
*/
int decode_dr7(unsigned long dr7, int bpnum, unsigned *len, unsigned *type)
{
int bp_info = dr7 >> (DR_CONTROL_SHIFT + bpnum * DR_CONTROL_SIZE);
*len = (bp_info & 0xc) | 0x40;
*type = (bp_info & 0x3) | 0x80;
return (dr7 >> (bpnum * DR_ENABLE_SIZE)) & 0x3;
}
/*
* Install a perf counter breakpoint.
*
* We seek a free debug address register and use it for this
* breakpoint. Eventually we enable it in the debug control register.
*
* Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
* and registers local to this cpu.
*/
int arch_install_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
unsigned long *dr7;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
if (!*slot) {
*slot = bp;
break;
}
}
if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
return -EBUSY;
set_debugreg(info->address, i);
__this_cpu_write(cpu_debugreg[i], info->address);
dr7 = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_dr7);
*dr7 |= encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
return 0;
}
/*
* Uninstall the breakpoint contained in the given counter.
*
* First we search the debug address register it uses and then we disable
* it.
*
* Atomic: we hold the counter->ctx->lock and we only handle variables
* and registers local to this cpu.
*/
void arch_uninstall_hw_breakpoint(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
unsigned long *dr7;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < HBP_NUM; i++) {
struct perf_event **slot = this_cpu_ptr(&bp_per_reg[i]);
if (*slot == bp) {
*slot = NULL;
break;
}
}
if (WARN_ONCE(i == HBP_NUM, "Can't find any breakpoint slot"))
return;
dr7 = this_cpu_ptr(&cpu_dr7);
*dr7 &= ~__encode_dr7(i, info->len, info->type);
set_debugreg(*dr7, 7);
}
static int get_hbp_len(u8 hbp_len)
{
unsigned int len_in_bytes = 0;
switch (hbp_len) {
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
len_in_bytes = 1;
break;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
len_in_bytes = 2;
break;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
len_in_bytes = 4;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
len_in_bytes = 8;
break;
#endif
}
return len_in_bytes;
}
/*
* Check for virtual address in kernel space.
*/
int arch_check_bp_in_kernelspace(struct perf_event *bp)
{
unsigned int len;
unsigned long va;
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
va = info->address;
len = get_hbp_len(info->len);
return (va >= TASK_SIZE) && ((va + len - 1) >= TASK_SIZE);
}
int arch_bp_generic_fields(int x86_len, int x86_type,
int *gen_len, int *gen_type)
{
/* Type */
switch (x86_type) {
case X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE:
if (x86_len != X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_X)
return -EINVAL;
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_X;
*gen_len = sizeof(long);
return 0;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W;
break;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_RW:
*gen_type = HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Len */
switch (x86_len) {
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break;
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4;
break;
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
case X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8:
*gen_len = HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_8;
break;
#endif
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
return 0;
}
static int arch_build_bp_info(struct perf_event *bp)
{
struct arch_hw_breakpoint *info = counter_arch_bp(bp);
info->address = bp->attr.bp_addr;
/* Type */
switch (bp->attr.bp_type) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_W:
info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_WRITE;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_W | HW_BREAKPOINT_R:
info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_RW;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_X:
info->type = X86_BREAKPOINT_EXECUTE;
/*
* x86 inst breakpoints need to have a specific undefined len.
* But we still need to check userspace is not trying to setup
* an unsupported length, to get a range breakpoint for example.
*/
if (bp->attr.bp_len == sizeof(long)) {
info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_X;
return 0;
}
default:
return -EINVAL;
}
/* Len */
switch (bp->attr.bp_len) {
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1:
info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_1;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2:
info->len = X86_BREAKPOINT_LEN_2;
break;
case HW_BREAKPOINT_LEN_4:
info->len =
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