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/*
*
* Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
*
* Enhanced CPU detection and feature setting code by Mike Jagdis
* and Martin Mares, November 1997.
*/
.text
#include <linux/threads.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <asm/segment.h>
#include <asm/page_types.h>
#include <asm/pgtable_types.h>
#include <asm/cache.h>
#include <asm/thread_info.h>
#include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
#include <asm/setup.h>
#include <asm/processor-flags.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>
/* Physical address */
#define pa(X) ((X) - __PAGE_OFFSET)
/*
* References to members of the new_cpu_data structure.
*/
#define X86 new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86
#define X86_VENDOR new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor
#define X86_MODEL new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_model
#define X86_MASK new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_mask
#define X86_HARD_MATH new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_hard_math
#define X86_CPUID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_cpuid_level
#define X86_CAPABILITY new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_capability
#define X86_VENDOR_ID new_cpu_data+CPUINFO_x86_vendor_id
/*
* This is how much memory in addition to the memory covered up to
* and including _end we need mapped initially.
* We need:
* (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 1024 pages (worst case, non PAE)
* (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE/4096) / 512 + 4 pages (worst case for PAE)
*
* Modulo rounding, each megabyte assigned here requires a kilobyte of
* memory, which is currently unreclaimed.
*
* This should be a multiple of a page.
*
* KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE should be greater than pa(_end)
* and small than max_low_pfn, otherwise will waste some page table entries
*/
#if PTRS_PER_PMD > 1
#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) (((pages) / PTRS_PER_PMD) + PTRS_PER_PGD)
#else
#define PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(pages) ((pages) / PTRS_PER_PGD)
#endif
/* Enough space to fit pagetables for the low memory linear map */
MAPPING_BEYOND_END = \
PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(((1<<32) - __PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT) << PAGE_SHIFT
/*
* Worst-case size of the kernel mapping we need to make:
* the worst-case size of the kernel itself, plus the extra we need
* to map for the linear map.
*/
KERNEL_PAGES = (KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE + MAPPING_BEYOND_END)>>PAGE_SHIFT
INIT_MAP_SIZE = PAGE_TABLE_SIZE(KERNEL_PAGES) * PAGE_SIZE_asm
RESERVE_BRK(pagetables, INIT_MAP_SIZE)
/*
* 32-bit kernel entrypoint; only used by the boot CPU. On entry,
* %esi points to the real-mode code as a 32-bit pointer.
* CS and DS must be 4 GB flat segments, but we don't depend on
* any particular GDT layout, because we load our own as soon as we
* can.
*/
.section .text.head,"ax",@progbits
ENTRY(startup_32)
/* test KEEP_SEGMENTS flag to see if the bootloader is asking
us to not reload segments */
testb $(1<<6), BP_loadflags(%esi)
jnz 2f
/*
* Set segments to known values.
*/
lgdt pa(boot_gdt_descr)
movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
movl %eax,%ds
movl %eax,%es
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
2:
/*
* Clear BSS first so that there are no surprises...
*/
cld
xorl %eax,%eax
movl $pa(__bss_start),%edi
movl $pa(__bss_stop),%ecx
subl %edi,%ecx
shrl $2,%ecx
rep ; stosl
/*
* Copy bootup parameters out of the way.
* Note: %esi still has the pointer to the real-mode data.
* With the kexec as boot loader, parameter segment might be loaded beyond
* kernel image and might not even be addressable by early boot page tables.
* (kexec on panic case). Hence copy out the parameters before initializing
* page tables.
*/
movl $pa(boot_params),%edi
movl $(PARAM_SIZE/4),%ecx
cld
rep
movsl
movl pa(boot_params) + NEW_CL_POINTER,%esi
andl %esi,%esi
jz 1f # No comand line
movl $pa(boot_command_line),%edi
movl $(COMMAND_LINE_SIZE/4),%ecx
rep
movsl
1:
#ifdef CONFIG_PARAVIRT
/* This is can only trip for a broken bootloader... */
cmpw $0x207, pa(boot_params + BP_version)
jb default_entry
/* Paravirt-compatible boot parameters. Look to see what architecture
we're booting under. */
movl pa(boot_params + BP_hardware_subarch), %eax
cmpl $num_subarch_entries, %eax
jae bad_subarch
movl pa(subarch_entries)(,%eax,4), %eax
subl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %eax
jmp *%eax
bad_subarch:
WEAK(lguest_entry)
WEAK(xen_entry)
/* Unknown implementation; there's really
nothing we can do at this point. */
ud2a
__INITDATA
subarch_entries:
.long default_entry /* normal x86/PC */
.long lguest_entry /* lguest hypervisor */
.long xen_entry /* Xen hypervisor */
.long default_entry /* Moorestown MID */
num_subarch_entries = (. - subarch_entries) / 4
.previous
#endif /* CONFIG_PARAVIRT */
/*
* Initialize page tables. This creates a PDE and a set of page
* tables, which are located immediately beyond __brk_base. The variable
* _brk_end is set up to point to the first "safe" location.
* Mappings are created both at virtual address 0 (identity mapping)
* and PAGE_OFFSET for up to _end.
*
* Note that the stack is not yet set up!
*/
default_entry:
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_PAE
/*
* In PAE mode swapper_pg_dir is statically defined to contain enough
* entries to cover the VMSPLIT option (that is the top 1, 2 or 3
* entries). The identity mapping is handled by pointing two PGD
* entries to the first kernel PMD.
*
* Note the upper half of each PMD or PTE are always zero at
* this stage.
*/
#define KPMDS (((-__PAGE_OFFSET) >> 30) & 3) /* Number of kernel PMDs */
xorl %ebx,%ebx /* %ebx is kept at zero */
movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
movl $pa(swapper_pg_pmd), %edx
movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
10:
leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PMD entry */
movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store PMD entry */
/* Upper half already zero */
addl $8,%edx
movl $512,%ecx
11:
stosl
xchgl %eax,%ebx
stosl
xchgl %eax,%ebx
addl $0x1000,%eax
loop 11b
/*
* End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
*/
movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
cmpl %ebp,%eax
jb 10b
1:
addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
shrl $12, %eax
movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_pmd+0x1000*KPMDS-8)
#else /* Not PAE */
page_pde_offset = (__PAGE_OFFSET >> 20);
movl $pa(__brk_base), %edi
movl $pa(swapper_pg_dir), %edx
movl $PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %eax
10:
leal PDE_IDENT_ATTR(%edi),%ecx /* Create PDE entry */
movl %ecx,(%edx) /* Store identity PDE entry */
movl %ecx,page_pde_offset(%edx) /* Store kernel PDE entry */
addl $4,%edx
movl $1024, %ecx
11:
stosl
addl $0x1000,%eax
loop 11b
/*
* End condition: we must map up to the end + MAPPING_BEYOND_END.
*/
movl $pa(_end) + MAPPING_BEYOND_END + PTE_IDENT_ATTR, %ebp
cmpl %ebp,%eax
jb 10b
addl $__PAGE_OFFSET, %edi
movl %edi, pa(_brk_end)
shrl $12, %eax
movl %eax, pa(max_pfn_mapped)
/* Do early initialization of the fixmap area */
movl $pa(swapper_pg_fixmap)+PDE_IDENT_ATTR,%eax
movl %eax,pa(swapper_pg_dir+0xffc)
#endif
jmp 3f
/*
* Non-boot CPU entry point; entered from trampoline.S
* We can't lgdt here, because lgdt itself uses a data segment, but
* we know the trampoline has already loaded the boot_gdt for us.
*
* If cpu hotplug is not supported then this code can go in init section
* which will be freed later
*/
__CPUINIT
#ifdef CONFIG_SMP
ENTRY(startup_32_smp)
cld
movl $(__BOOT_DS),%eax
movl %eax,%ds
movl %eax,%es
movl %eax,%fs
movl %eax,%gs
#endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
3:
/*
* New page tables may be in 4Mbyte page mode and may
* be using the global pages.
*
* NOTE! If we are on a 486 we may have no cr4 at all!
* So we do not try to touch it unless we really have
* some bits in it to set. This won't work if the BSP
* implements cr4 but this AP does not -- very unlikely
* but be warned! The same applies to the pse feature
* if not equally supported. --macro
*
* NOTE! We have to correct for the fact that we're
* not yet offset PAGE_OFFSET..
*/
#define cr4_bits pa(mmu_cr4_features)
movl cr4_bits,%edx
andl %edx,%edx
jz 6f
movl %cr4,%eax # Turn on paging options (PSE,PAE,..)
orl %edx,%eax
movl %eax,%cr4
btl $5, %eax # check if PAE is enabled
jnc 6f
/* Check if extended functions are implemented */
movl $0x80000000, %eax
cpuid
cmpl $0x80000000, %eax
jbe 6f
mov $0x80000001, %eax
cpuid
/* Execute Disable bit supported? */
btl $20, %edx
jnc 6f
/* Setup EFER (Extended Feature Enable Register) */
|